Model comparison

Gemini 3.5 Flash vs GPT-5 Nano

Gemini 3.5 Flash is the stronger model overall, scoring 54.2 to 33.5 on the Noometry Index. GPT-5 Nano costs 25× less per token, which makes it the better buy when Gemini 3.5 Flash's lead doesn't matter for your workload.

Last verified . 35 shared benchmarks.

Gemini 3.5 Flash Google

54.2

Rank #32 Confirmed

GPT-5 Nano OpenAI

33.5

Rank #241 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 35 benchmarks with published results for both. Gemini 3.5 Flash scores higher in 9 categories and GPT-5 Nano in 1 category; 10 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in reasoning, where Gemini 3.5 Flash leads 62.8 to 16.3.
  • The biggest single-benchmark swing is ARC-AGI-1: 92.5% for Gemini 3.5 Flash and 20.7% for GPT-5 Nano.
  • GPT-5 Nano is cheaper at $0.05 / $0.40 per million input/output tokens, against $1.50 / $9 for Gemini 3.5 Flash.
  • Gemini 3.5 Flash accepts more context: 1.05M tokens versus 400K.

Side by side

Gemini 3.5 Flash and GPT-5 Nano specifications
Gemini 3.5 FlashGPT-5 Nano
ProviderGoogleOpenAI
Noometry Index54.233.5
Released2026-05-192025-08-07
WeightsProprietaryProprietary
Context window1.05M400K
Max output66K128K
Input $ / M tokens$1.50$0.05
Output $ / M tokens$9$0.40
Results tracked5449

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Category by category

Coding Gemini 3.5 Flash leads

Gemini 3.5 Flash: 49.4 (#49), GPT-5 Nano: 33.6 (#254)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 3.5 FlashGPT-5 Nano
WeirdML62.6%38.1%
LMArena Coding14921351
ALE-Bench911.02718.67
SWE-bench Verified79.3%—
DeepSWE37.4%—
SWE-bench Verified (bash only)—34.8%
LMArena WebDev1499—
SciCode53.1%—

Agentic & Tool Use GPT-5 Nano leads

Gemini 3.5 Flash: 24.7 (#114), GPT-5 Nano: 25.8 (#106)

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 3.5 FlashGPT-5 Nano
Terminal-Bench—21.8%
APEX-Agents27.5%—
Berkeley Function Calling Leaderboard—51.5%
GBAEval6.7%—
GDP.pdf14%—
Vending-Bench 25,396—

Reasoning Gemini 3.5 Flash leads

Gemini 3.5 Flash: 62.8 (#18), GPT-5 Nano: 16.3 (#306)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 3.5 FlashGPT-5 Nano
ARC-AGI-272.1%2.6%
ARC-AGI-192.5%20.7%
Chess Puzzles50%27%
LMArena Hard Prompts14881328
Mystery Game Puzzles32%9%
DTBench94.7%62.7%
LMCA47.1%7.9%
Epoch Capabilities Index154.46139.38
ForecastBench5959.1
SimpleBench76.7%—
Kagi LLM Benchmark—62.2%
NYT Connections (extended)92.6%—
CritPt13.1%—
EnigmaEval25.4%—
EBR-Bench4.8%—
Surface Evolver Bench58.1%—

Math Gemini 3.5 Flash leads

Gemini 3.5 Flash: 60.7 (#36), GPT-5 Nano: 29.4 (#241)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 3.5 FlashGPT-5 Nano
FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3)62.8%20%
FrontierMath Tier 426.8%2.4%
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-202595.6%81.1%
ProofBench31%12%
LMArena Math15041317
FrontierMath (Feb 2025 set)39%8.3%
FrontierMath Tier 4 (v1)14.6%2.1%
MathArena Final-Answer Competitions76.3%—
Omni-MATH—54.6%
MATH Level 5—95.2%

Knowledge Gemini 3.5 Flash leads

Gemini 3.5 Flash: 66.3 (#11), GPT-5 Nano: 35.9 (#178)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 3.5 FlashGPT-5 Nano
GPQA Diamond92.8%69.4%
SimpleQA Verified66.2%11.7%
LMArena Expert14951321
MMLU-Pro—77.8%
Vectara Hallucination Rate—10.5%
GPQA (HELM)—67.9%

Multimodal Gemini 3.5 Flash leads

Gemini 3.5 Flash: 45.7 (#15), GPT-5 Nano: 31.3 (#108)

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 3.5 FlashGPT-5 Nano
LMArena Vision13101159
VPCT—37.2%
Blueprint-Bench 233.6%—
LMArena Document1463—

Multilingual Gemini 3.5 Flash leads

Gemini 3.5 Flash: 57.0 (#13), GPT-5 Nano: 45.3 (#172)

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 3.5 FlashGPT-5 Nano
LMArena Non-English14761313
LMArena Chinese15261356
LMArena German14921327
LMArena Japanese14861226
LMArena Korean14511269
LMArena Russian14931296
LMArena Spanish14801360
LMArena French1490—

Instruction Following Gemini 3.5 Flash leads

Gemini 3.5 Flash: 77.0 (#30), GPT-5 Nano: 75.0 (#79)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 3.5 FlashGPT-5 Nano
LMArena Instruction Following14671306
IFEval—93.2%

Long Context Gemini 3.5 Flash leads

Gemini 3.5 Flash: 45.4 (#38), GPT-5 Nano: 31.3 (#281)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 3.5 FlashGPT-5 Nano
LMArena Longer Query14821312
Fiction.LiveBench—44.4%

Writing & Preference Gemini 3.5 Flash leads

Gemini 3.5 Flash: 65.5 (#47), GPT-5 Nano: 39.1 (#249)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 3.5 FlashGPT-5 Nano
LMArena Text14821320
LMArena Creative Writing14701249
LMArena Multi-Turn14811311
EQ-Bench Creative Writing—705
WildBench—80.6%
EQ-Bench 41087—

Frequently asked questions

Is Gemini 3.5 Flash better than GPT-5 Nano?

Gemini 3.5 Flash is the stronger model overall, scoring 54.2 to 33.5 on the Noometry Index. GPT-5 Nano costs 25× less per token, which makes it the better buy when Gemini 3.5 Flash's lead doesn't matter for your workload.

Which is cheaper, Gemini 3.5 Flash or GPT-5 Nano?

GPT-5 Nano is cheaper. It lists at $0.05 per million input tokens and $0.40 per million output tokens; Gemini 3.5 Flash lists at $1.50 and $9.

Is Gemini 3.5 Flash or GPT-5 Nano better for coding?

Gemini 3.5 Flash scores higher on coding benchmarks: 49.4 versus 33.6 in the Noometry coding category.

Which has the bigger context window?

Gemini 3.5 Flash does, with 1.05M tokens against 400K.

How many benchmarks do Gemini 3.5 Flash and GPT-5 Nano share?

35 benchmarks have published results for both models. Gemini 3.5 Flash has 54 scored results on Noometry and GPT-5 Nano has 49.

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