Model comparison

Gemini 3.5 Flash vs GPT-4.1 mini

Gemini 3.5 Flash is the stronger model overall, scoring 54.2 to 33.6 on the Noometry Index. GPT-4.1 mini costs 4.8× less per token, which makes it the better buy when Gemini 3.5 Flash's lead doesn't matter for your workload.

Last verified . 33 shared benchmarks.

Gemini 3.5 Flash Google

54.2

Rank #32 Confirmed

GPT-4.1 mini OpenAI

33.6

Rank #240 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 33 benchmarks with published results for both. Gemini 3.5 Flash scores higher in 9 categories and GPT-4.1 mini in 1 category; 10 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in reasoning, where Gemini 3.5 Flash leads 62.8 to 10.8.
  • The biggest single-benchmark swing is ARC-AGI-1: 92.5% for Gemini 3.5 Flash and 3.5% for GPT-4.1 mini.
  • GPT-4.1 mini is cheaper at $0.40 / $1.60 per million input/output tokens, against $1.50 / $9 for Gemini 3.5 Flash.
  • Gemini 3.5 Flash accepts more context: 1.05M tokens versus 1.05M.

Side by side

Gemini 3.5 Flash and GPT-4.1 mini specifications
Gemini 3.5 FlashGPT-4.1 mini
ProviderGoogleOpenAI
Noometry Index54.233.6
Released2026-05-192025-04-14
WeightsProprietaryProprietary
Context window1.05M1.05M
Max output66K33K
Input $ / M tokens$1.50$0.40
Output $ / M tokens$9$1.60
Results tracked5447

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Category by category

Coding Gemini 3.5 Flash leads

Gemini 3.5 Flash: 49.4 (#49), GPT-4.1 mini: 30.6 (#293)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 3.5 FlashGPT-4.1 mini
SciCode53.1%40.4%
WeirdML62.6%37.6%
LMArena Coding14921367
SWE-bench Verified79.3%—
DeepSWE37.4%—
SWE-bench Verified (bash only)—23.9%
Aider Polyglot—32.4%
LMArena WebDev1499—
BigCodeBench Instruct—48.9%
CadEval—16%
ALE-Bench911.02—

Agentic & Tool Use GPT-4.1 mini leads

Gemini 3.5 Flash: 24.7 (#114), GPT-4.1 mini: 33.3 (#55)

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 3.5 FlashGPT-4.1 mini
APEX-Agents27.5%—
Berkeley Function Calling Leaderboard—50.5%
GBAEval6.7%—
GDP.pdf14%—
Vending-Bench 25,396—

Reasoning Gemini 3.5 Flash leads

Gemini 3.5 Flash: 62.8 (#18), GPT-4.1 mini: 10.8 (#340)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 3.5 FlashGPT-4.1 mini
ARC-AGI-272.1%0%
ARC-AGI-192.5%3.5%
CritPt13.1%0%
Chess Puzzles50%7%
LMArena Hard Prompts14881349
Mystery Game Puzzles32%7%
DTBench94.7%68.8%
LMCA47.1%21.1%
Epoch Capabilities Index154.46135.01
SimpleBench76.7%—
Kagi LLM Benchmark—48.6%
NYT Connections (extended)92.6%—
EnigmaEval25.4%—
EBR-Bench4.8%—
Surface Evolver Bench58.1%—
ForecastBench59—

Math Gemini 3.5 Flash leads

Gemini 3.5 Flash: 60.7 (#36), GPT-4.1 mini: 24.1 (#270)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 3.5 FlashGPT-4.1 mini
FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3)62.8%6.7%
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-202595.6%44.7%
LMArena Math15041343
FrontierMath (Feb 2025 set)39%4.5%
FrontierMath Tier 426.8%—
MathArena Final-Answer Competitions76.3%—
ProofBench31%—
Omni-MATH—49.1%
MATH Level 5—87.3%
FrontierMath Tier 4 (v1)14.6%—

Knowledge Gemini 3.5 Flash leads

Gemini 3.5 Flash: 66.3 (#11), GPT-4.1 mini: 34.7 (#194)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 3.5 FlashGPT-4.1 mini
GPQA Diamond92.8%65.8%
SimpleQA Verified66.2%12.7%
LMArena Expert14951338
MMLU-Pro—78.3%
GPQA (HELM)—61.4%

Multimodal Gemini 3.5 Flash leads

Gemini 3.5 Flash: 45.7 (#15), GPT-4.1 mini: 35.8 (#82)

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 3.5 FlashGPT-4.1 mini
LMArena Vision13101181
Blueprint-Bench 233.6%—
LMArena Document1463—

Multilingual Gemini 3.5 Flash leads

Gemini 3.5 Flash: 57.0 (#13), GPT-4.1 mini: 45.7 (#166)

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 3.5 FlashGPT-4.1 mini
LMArena Non-English14761318
LMArena Chinese15261329
LMArena French14901358
LMArena German14921351
LMArena Japanese14861290
LMArena Korean14511298
LMArena Russian14931324
LMArena Spanish14801319

Instruction Following Gemini 3.5 Flash leads

Gemini 3.5 Flash: 77.0 (#30), GPT-4.1 mini: 73.7 (#118)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 3.5 FlashGPT-4.1 mini
LMArena Instruction Following14671333
IFEval—90.4%

Long Context Gemini 3.5 Flash leads

Gemini 3.5 Flash: 45.4 (#38), GPT-4.1 mini: 31.8 (#275)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 3.5 FlashGPT-4.1 mini
LMArena Longer Query14821344
Fiction.LiveBench—44.4%

Writing & Preference Gemini 3.5 Flash leads

Gemini 3.5 Flash: 65.5 (#47), GPT-4.1 mini: 48.6 (#199)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 3.5 FlashGPT-4.1 mini
LMArena Text14821340
LMArena Creative Writing14701300
LMArena Multi-Turn14811354
EQ-Bench Creative Writing—1147
WildBench—83.8%
EQ-Bench 41087—

Frequently asked questions

Is Gemini 3.5 Flash better than GPT-4.1 mini?

Gemini 3.5 Flash is the stronger model overall, scoring 54.2 to 33.6 on the Noometry Index. GPT-4.1 mini costs 4.8× less per token, which makes it the better buy when Gemini 3.5 Flash's lead doesn't matter for your workload.

Which is cheaper, Gemini 3.5 Flash or GPT-4.1 mini?

GPT-4.1 mini is cheaper. It lists at $0.40 per million input tokens and $1.60 per million output tokens; Gemini 3.5 Flash lists at $1.50 and $9.

Is Gemini 3.5 Flash or GPT-4.1 mini better for coding?

Gemini 3.5 Flash scores higher on coding benchmarks: 49.4 versus 30.6 in the Noometry coding category.

Which has the bigger context window?

Gemini 3.5 Flash does, with 1.05M tokens against 1.05M.

How many benchmarks do Gemini 3.5 Flash and GPT-4.1 mini share?

33 benchmarks have published results for both models. Gemini 3.5 Flash has 54 scored results on Noometry and GPT-4.1 mini has 47.

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