Model comparison

Gemini 2.5 Flash vs Llama 3.1-405B

Gemini 2.5 Flash is the stronger model overall, scoring 39.0 to 30.4 on the Noometry Index.

Last verified . 32 shared benchmarks.

Gemini 2.5 Flash Google

39.0

Rank #162 Confirmed

Llama 3.1-405B Meta

30.4

Rank #279 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 32 benchmarks with published results for both. Gemini 2.5 Flash scores higher in 9 categories and Llama 3.1-405B in 0 categories; 9 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in math, where Gemini 2.5 Flash leads 38.1 to 17.3.
  • The biggest single-benchmark swing is OTIS Mock AIME 2024-2025: 73.1% for Gemini 2.5 Flash and 9.7% for Llama 3.1-405B.
  • Llama 3.1-405B has downloadable open weights; the other is API-only.

Side by side

Gemini 2.5 Flash and Llama 3.1-405B specifications
Gemini 2.5 FlashLlama 3.1-405B
ProviderGoogleMeta
Noometry Index39.030.4
Released2025-04-172024-07-23
WeightsProprietaryOpen
Context window1.05M—
Max output66K—
Input $ / M tokens$0.30—
Output $ / M tokens$2.50—
Results tracked5442

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Category by category

Coding Gemini 2.5 Flash leads

Gemini 2.5 Flash: 35.5 (#210), Llama 3.1-405B: 32.7 (#257)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 2.5 FlashLlama 3.1-405B
WeirdML41.9%21.4%
LMArena Coding14241291
SWE-bench Verified (bash only)28.7%—
Aider Polyglot55.1%—
ALE-Bench661.88—

Agentic & Tool Use Gemini 2.5 Flash leads

Gemini 2.5 Flash: 30.6 (#67), Llama 3.1-405B: 20.9 (#131)

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 2.5 FlashLlama 3.1-405B
TheAgentCompany41.1%7.4%
Terminal-Bench17.1%—
Berkeley Function Calling Leaderboard56.2%—
Cybench—7.5%
BALROG33.5%—
Vending-Bench 2548.84—

Reasoning Gemini 2.5 Flash leads

Gemini 2.5 Flash: 18.2 (#271), Llama 3.1-405B: 16.4 (#293)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 2.5 FlashLlama 3.1-405B
SimpleBench41.2%23%
Kagi LLM Benchmark56.8%45%
LMArena Hard Prompts14221270
DTBench76.5%61.4%
Epoch Capabilities Index143.04128.76
ForecastBench60.659.9
ARC-AGI-22.5%—
ARC-AGI-133.3%—
CritPt1.1%—
EnigmaEval2.7%—
LMCA27.5%—
BIG-Bench Hard—82.9%
HellaSwag—89.2%
PIQA—85.9%
WinoGrande—89.2%

Math Gemini 2.5 Flash leads

Gemini 2.5 Flash: 38.1 (#87), Llama 3.1-405B: 17.3 (#283)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 2.5 FlashLlama 3.1-405B
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-202573.1%9.7%
Omni-MATH38.5%24.9%
LMArena Math14151281
MATH Level 5—49.8%
FrontierMath (Feb 2025 set)4.8%—
FrontierMath Tier 4 (v1)4.2%—

Knowledge Gemini 2.5 Flash leads

Gemini 2.5 Flash: 36.1 (#162), Llama 3.1-405B: 30.4 (#221)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 2.5 FlashLlama 3.1-405B
MMLU-Pro63.9%72.3%
Confabulations16.8%17.6%
GPQA (HELM)39%52.2%
LMArena Expert14261243
GPQA Diamond—50.9%
Humanity's Last Exam12.1%—
Vectara Hallucination Rate7.8%—
ARC (AI2) Challenge—95.3%
MMLU—84.5%
TriviaQA—82.7%

Multimodal Not comparable

Gemini 2.5 Flash: 41.2 (#31), Llama 3.1-405B: —

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 2.5 FlashLlama 3.1-405B
LMArena Vision1254—
GeoBench76%—
VPCT46.2%—
SpatialViz-Bench36.9%—

Multilingual Gemini 2.5 Flash leads

Gemini 2.5 Flash: 52.5 (#83), Llama 3.1-405B: 40.9 (#209)

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 2.5 FlashLlama 3.1-405B
LMArena Non-English14101248
LMArena Chinese14501242
LMArena French14331278
LMArena German14191252
LMArena Japanese14031208
LMArena Korean13851184
LMArena Russian14151265
LMArena Spanish14211259

Instruction Following Gemini 2.5 Flash leads

Gemini 2.5 Flash: 75.9 (#50), Llama 3.1-405B: 66.1 (#209)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 2.5 FlashLlama 3.1-405B
IFEval89.8%81.1%
LMArena Instruction Following14051259

Long Context Gemini 2.5 Flash leads

Gemini 2.5 Flash: 47.5 (#16), Llama 3.1-405B: 38.4 (#192)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 2.5 FlashLlama 3.1-405B
LMArena Longer Query14191266
Fiction.LiveBench77.8%—

Writing & Preference Gemini 2.5 Flash leads

Gemini 2.5 Flash: 54.0 (#153), Llama 3.1-405B: 39.1 (#246)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 2.5 FlashLlama 3.1-405B
LMArena Text14171284
LMArena Creative Writing14001262
EQ-Bench Creative Writing1137870
WildBench81.7%78.3%
LMArena Multi-Turn14081297
Short-Story Creative Writing76.5%—

Frequently asked questions

Is Gemini 2.5 Flash better than Llama 3.1-405B?

Gemini 2.5 Flash is the stronger model overall, scoring 39.0 to 30.4 on the Noometry Index.

Is Gemini 2.5 Flash or Llama 3.1-405B better for coding?

Gemini 2.5 Flash scores higher on coding benchmarks: 35.5 versus 32.7 in the Noometry coding category.

How many benchmarks do Gemini 2.5 Flash and Llama 3.1-405B share?

32 benchmarks have published results for both models. Gemini 2.5 Flash has 54 scored results on Noometry and Llama 3.1-405B has 42.

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