Model comparison

Gemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024) vs o1

o1 is the stronger model overall, scoring 40.9 to 32.1 on the Noometry Index.

Last verified . 31 shared benchmarks.

Gemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024) Google

32.1

Rank #261 Confirmed

o1 OpenAI

40.9

Rank #143 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 31 benchmarks with published results for both. Gemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024) scores higher in 1 category and o1 in 9 categories; 10 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in reasoning, where o1 leads 27.9 to 12.3.
  • The biggest single-benchmark swing is OTIS Mock AIME 2024-2025: 23.1% for Gemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024) and 73.3% for o1.

Side by side

Gemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024) and o1 specifications
Gemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024)o1
ProviderGoogleOpenAI
Noometry Index32.140.9
Released2024-02-152024-09-12
WeightsProprietaryProprietary
Context window—200K
Max output—100K
Input $ / M tokens—$15
Output $ / M tokens—$60
Results tracked4552

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Category by category

Coding o1 leads

Gemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024): 34.2 (#241), o1: 46.1 (#70)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024)o1
WeirdML22.2%47.6%
LMArena Coding12941367
CadEval34%56%
HumanEval+79.3%89%
MBPP+74.6%80.2%
Aider Polyglot—61.7%
BigCodeBench Instruct43.8%—
LiveBench Coding—69.7%
BigCodeBench Complete57.5%—

Agentic & Tool Use o1 leads

Gemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024): 17.9 (#145), o1: 24.6 (#117)

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024)o1
Cybench7.5%10%
TheAgentCompany3.4%—
BALROG21%—
METR Time Horizons—51.1%

Reasoning o1 leads

Gemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024): 12.3 (#338), o1: 27.9 (#111)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024)o1
SimpleBench27.1%41.7%
LMArena Hard Prompts12961371
DTBench59%74.7%
Epoch Capabilities Index131.73141.91
ARC-AGI-20.8%—
ARC-AGI-1—30.7%
Chess Puzzles—15%
EnigmaEval—5.7%
LiveBench Reasoning—91.6%
LiveBench Data Analysis—65.5%
LMCA—22.3%
BIG-Bench Hard89.2%—
ForecastBench58.4—
LiveBench—75.7%

Math o1 leads

Gemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024): 25.8 (#266), o1: 36.1 (#175)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024)o1
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-202523.1%73.3%
LMArena Math13151388
MATH Level 570.4%94.7%
FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3)—14.7%
Omni-MATH36.4%—
LiveBench Math—80.3%
FrontierMath (Feb 2025 set)—9.3%

Knowledge o1 leads

Gemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024): 29.4 (#239), o1: 41.5 (#110)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024)o1
GPQA Diamond57.2%76.8%
Humanity's Last Exam4.6%8%
Confabulations13.5%11.7%
LMArena Expert12791361
SimpleQA Verified—41.1%
MMLU-Pro73.7%—
GPQA (HELM)53.4%—
MMLU86.9%—

Multimodal Gemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024) leads

Gemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024): 36.8 (#77), o1: 34.2 (#93)

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024)o1
LMArena Vision11611168
Video-MME75%—
GeoBench—80%
VPCT—37%
SpatialViz-Bench—41.4%

Multilingual o1 leads

Gemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024): 45.3 (#174), o1: 48.6 (#142)

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024)o1
LMArena Non-English13121358
LMArena Chinese13311394
LMArena French13021344
LMArena German12861337
LMArena Japanese12921346
LMArena Korean12981396
LMArena Russian13201356
LMArena Spanish13111345

Instruction Following o1 leads

Gemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024): 68.6 (#185), o1: 74.8 (#86)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024)o1
LMArena Instruction Following12971367
LiveBench Instruction Following—81.5%
IFEval83.7%—

Long Context o1 leads

Gemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024): 39.8 (#169), o1: 50.3 (#9)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024)o1
LMArena Longer Query13081378
Fiction.LiveBench—83.3%

Writing & Preference o1 leads

Gemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024): 52.4 (#172), o1: 55.6 (#144)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024)o1
LMArena Text13191366
LMArena Creative Writing13331348
LMArena Multi-Turn12961369
Short-Story Creative Writing—70.2%
WildBench81.3%—
LiveBench Language—65.4%

Frequently asked questions

Is Gemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024) better than o1?

o1 is the stronger model overall, scoring 40.9 to 32.1 on the Noometry Index.

Is Gemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024) or o1 better for coding?

o1 scores higher on coding benchmarks: 46.1 versus 34.2 in the Noometry coding category.

How many benchmarks do Gemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024) and o1 share?

31 benchmarks have published results for both models. Gemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024) has 45 scored results on Noometry and o1 has 52.

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