Model comparison
Gemini 1.0 Pro vs GPT-5.4 mini
GPT-5.4 mini is the stronger model overall, scoring 45.0 to 27.3 on the Noometry Index.
Last verified . 20 shared benchmarks.
Summary
- They share 20 benchmarks with published results for both. Gemini 1.0 Pro scores higher in 0 categories and GPT-5.4 mini in 8 categories; 8 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
- The widest gap is in math, where GPT-5.4 mini leads 45.5 to 9.3.
- The biggest single-benchmark swing is OTIS Mock AIME 2024-2025: 1.1% for Gemini 1.0 Pro and 88.9% for GPT-5.4 mini.
Side by side
| Gemini 1.0 Pro | GPT-5.4 mini | |
|---|---|---|
| Provider | OpenAI | |
| Noometry Index | 27.3 | 45.0 |
| Released | 2023-12-13 | 2026-03-17 |
| Weights | Proprietary | Proprietary |
| Context window | — | 400K |
| Max output | — | 128K |
| Input $ / M tokens | — | $0.75 |
| Output $ / M tokens | — | $4.50 |
| Results tracked | 24 | 46 |
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Category by category
Coding GPT-5.4 mini leads
Gemini 1.0 Pro: 32.2 (#275), GPT-5.4 mini: 45.2 (#72)
| Benchmark | Gemini 1.0 Pro | GPT-5.4 mini |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Coding | 1108 | 1438 |
| FrontierCode | — | 27% |
| LMArena WebDev | — | 1397 |
| SciCode | — | 49.9% |
| WeirdML | — | 60.3% |
| ALE-Bench | — | 1,189 |
| HumanEval+ | 55.5% | — |
| MBPP+ | 61.4% | — |
Agentic & Tool Use Not comparable
Gemini 1.0 Pro: —, GPT-5.4 mini: 29.9 (#81)
| Benchmark | Gemini 1.0 Pro | GPT-5.4 mini |
|---|---|---|
| DeepResearch Bench | — | 36.3% |
Reasoning GPT-5.4 mini leads
Gemini 1.0 Pro: 17.1 (#296), GPT-5.4 mini: 30.4 (#85)
| Benchmark | Gemini 1.0 Pro | GPT-5.4 mini |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Hard Prompts | 1109 | 1424 |
| DTBench | 45.9% | 80% |
| Epoch Capabilities Index | 117.04 | 148.84 |
| ARC-AGI-2 | — | 18.9% |
| Kagi LLM Benchmark | — | 37.9% |
| NYT Connections (extended) | — | 61.8% |
| ARC-AGI-1 | — | 63.7% |
| CritPt | — | 10% |
| Chess Puzzles | — | 24% |
| Thematic Generalization | — | 61.7% |
| Mystery Game Puzzles | — | 11% |
| LMCA | — | 40.8% |
| ForecastBench | — | 57 |
Math GPT-5.4 mini leads
Gemini 1.0 Pro: 9.3 (#321), GPT-5.4 mini: 45.5 (#75)
| Benchmark | Gemini 1.0 Pro | GPT-5.4 mini |
|---|---|---|
| OTIS Mock AIME 2024-2025 | 1.1% | 88.9% |
| LMArena Math | 1132 | 1419 |
| FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3) | — | 51.2% |
| FrontierMath Tier 4 | — | 9.8% |
| ProofBench | — | 21% |
| MATH Level 5 | 11.2% | — |
| FrontierMath (Feb 2025 set) | — | 28.3% |
| FrontierMath Tier 4 (v1) | — | 2.1% |
Knowledge GPT-5.4 mini leads
Gemini 1.0 Pro: 15.6 (#291), GPT-5.4 mini: 51.5 (#67)
| Benchmark | Gemini 1.0 Pro | GPT-5.4 mini |
|---|---|---|
| GPQA Diamond | 34% | 86.9% |
| LMArena Expert | 1059 | 1435 |
| SimpleQA Verified | — | 29.4% |
| Vectara Hallucination Rate | — | 5.5% |
| MMLU | 70% | — |
Multimodal Not comparable
Gemini 1.0 Pro: —, GPT-5.4 mini: 39.7 (#56)
| Benchmark | Gemini 1.0 Pro | GPT-5.4 mini |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Vision | — | 1245 |
Multilingual GPT-5.4 mini leads
Gemini 1.0 Pro: 33.4 (#252), GPT-5.4 mini: 51.9 (#96)
| Benchmark | Gemini 1.0 Pro | GPT-5.4 mini |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Non-English | 1138 | 1405 |
| LMArena Chinese | 1124 | 1446 |
| LMArena French | 1145 | 1440 |
| LMArena German | 1125 | 1409 |
| LMArena Japanese | 1023 | 1374 |
| LMArena Russian | 1186 | 1417 |
| LMArena Spanish | 1119 | 1405 |
| LMArena Korean | — | 1368 |
Instruction Following GPT-5.4 mini leads
Gemini 1.0 Pro: 57.6 (#267), GPT-5.4 mini: 74.1 (#102)
| Benchmark | Gemini 1.0 Pro | GPT-5.4 mini |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Instruction Following | 1114 | 1405 |
Long Context GPT-5.4 mini leads
Gemini 1.0 Pro: 34.3 (#249), GPT-5.4 mini: 43.0 (#112)
| Benchmark | Gemini 1.0 Pro | GPT-5.4 mini |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Longer Query | 1132 | 1407 |
Writing & Preference GPT-5.4 mini leads
Gemini 1.0 Pro: 36.0 (#264), GPT-5.4 mini: 64.0 (#58)
| Benchmark | Gemini 1.0 Pro | GPT-5.4 mini |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Text | 1149 | 1412 |
| LMArena Creative Writing | 1131 | 1370 |
| LMArena Multi-Turn | 1139 | 1429 |
| EQ-Bench Creative Writing | — | 1665 |
Frequently asked questions
Is Gemini 1.0 Pro better than GPT-5.4 mini?
GPT-5.4 mini is the stronger model overall, scoring 45.0 to 27.3 on the Noometry Index.
Is Gemini 1.0 Pro or GPT-5.4 mini better for coding?
GPT-5.4 mini scores higher on coding benchmarks: 45.2 versus 32.2 in the Noometry coding category.
How many benchmarks do Gemini 1.0 Pro and GPT-5.4 mini share?
20 benchmarks have published results for both models. Gemini 1.0 Pro has 24 scored results on Noometry and GPT-5.4 mini has 46.