Model comparison

Gemini 1.0 Pro vs Gemini 3 Flash Preview

Gemini 3 Flash Preview is the stronger model overall, scoring 52.3 to 27.3 on the Noometry Index.

Last verified . 20 shared benchmarks.

Gemini 1.0 Pro Google

27.3

Rank #332 Confirmed

Gemini 3 Flash Preview Google

52.3

Rank #40 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 20 benchmarks with published results for both. Gemini 1.0 Pro scores higher in 0 categories and Gemini 3 Flash Preview in 8 categories; 8 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in knowledge, where Gemini 3 Flash Preview leads 58.8 to 15.6.
  • The biggest single-benchmark swing is OTIS Mock AIME 2024-2025: 1.1% for Gemini 1.0 Pro and 95.6% for Gemini 3 Flash Preview.

Side by side

Gemini 1.0 Pro and Gemini 3 Flash Preview specifications
Gemini 1.0 ProGemini 3 Flash Preview
ProviderGoogleGoogle
Noometry Index27.352.3
Released2023-12-132025-12-17
WeightsProprietaryProprietary
Context window—1.05M
Max output—66K
Input $ / M tokens—$0.50
Output $ / M tokens—$3
Results tracked2459

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Category by category

Coding Gemini 3 Flash Preview leads

Gemini 1.0 Pro: 32.2 (#275), Gemini 3 Flash Preview: 50.9 (#42)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 1.0 ProGemini 3 Flash Preview
LMArena Coding11081460
SWE-bench Verified—75.4%
SWE-bench Verified (bash only)—75.8%
LMArena WebDev—1439
SWE-bench Multilingual—72.7%
GSO—9.8%
WeirdML—61.6%
ALE-Bench—1,367
HumanEval+55.5%—
MBPP+61.4%—

Agentic & Tool Use Not comparable

Gemini 1.0 Pro: —, Gemini 3 Flash Preview: 38.7 (#29)

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 1.0 ProGemini 3 Flash Preview
Terminal-Bench—64.3%
τ²-bench Airline—82.5%
τ²-bench Banking—27.3%
τ²-bench Retail—76.8%
τ²-bench Telecom—91.2%
DeepResearch Bench—49.8%
BALROG—48.1%
GDP.pdf—10%
LMArena Search—1198
Vending-Bench 2—3,635

Reasoning Gemini 3 Flash Preview leads

Gemini 1.0 Pro: 17.1 (#296), Gemini 3 Flash Preview: 49.2 (#37)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 1.0 ProGemini 3 Flash Preview
LMArena Hard Prompts11091465
DTBench45.9%89.1%
Epoch Capabilities Index117.04151.8
ARC-AGI-2—33.6%
SimpleBench—61.1%
NYT Connections (extended)—83.1%
ARC-AGI-1—84.7%
Chess Puzzles—40%
Mystery Game Puzzles—26%
LMCA—43.1%
ForecastBench—58.5

Math Gemini 3 Flash Preview leads

Gemini 1.0 Pro: 9.3 (#321), Gemini 3 Flash Preview: 51.7 (#55)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 1.0 ProGemini 3 Flash Preview
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-20251.1%95.6%
LMArena Math11321473
FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3)—51.2%
FrontierMath Tier 4—17.1%
MathArena Final-Answer Competitions—67.6%
ProofBench—15%
MATH Level 511.2%—
FrontierMath (Feb 2025 set)—35.6%
FrontierMath Tier 4 (v1)—4.2%

Knowledge Gemini 3 Flash Preview leads

Gemini 1.0 Pro: 15.6 (#291), Gemini 3 Flash Preview: 58.8 (#33)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 1.0 ProGemini 3 Flash Preview
GPQA Diamond34%89.4%
LMArena Expert10591462
SimpleQA Verified—66.8%
Vectara Hallucination Rate—13.5%
MMLU70%—

Multimodal Not comparable

Gemini 1.0 Pro: —, Gemini 3 Flash Preview: 45.5 (#16)

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 1.0 ProGemini 3 Flash Preview
LMArena Vision—1285
GeoBench—88%
VPCT—72.6%
Blueprint-Bench 2—0%
LMArena Document—1413

Multilingual Gemini 3 Flash Preview leads

Gemini 1.0 Pro: 33.4 (#252), Gemini 3 Flash Preview: 55.7 (#27)

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 1.0 ProGemini 3 Flash Preview
LMArena Non-English11381458
LMArena Chinese11241511
LMArena French11451477
LMArena German11251497
LMArena Japanese10231489
LMArena Russian11861480
LMArena Spanish11191469
LMArena Korean—1443

Instruction Following Gemini 3 Flash Preview leads

Gemini 1.0 Pro: 57.6 (#267), Gemini 3 Flash Preview: 75.7 (#56)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 1.0 ProGemini 3 Flash Preview
LMArena Instruction Following11141437

Long Context Gemini 3 Flash Preview leads

Gemini 1.0 Pro: 34.3 (#249), Gemini 3 Flash Preview: 44.4 (#67)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 1.0 ProGemini 3 Flash Preview
LMArena Longer Query11321452

Writing & Preference Gemini 3 Flash Preview leads

Gemini 1.0 Pro: 36.0 (#264), Gemini 3 Flash Preview: 65.5 (#45)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 1.0 ProGemini 3 Flash Preview
LMArena Text11491466
LMArena Creative Writing11311457
LMArena Multi-Turn11391471

Frequently asked questions

Is Gemini 1.0 Pro better than Gemini 3 Flash Preview?

Gemini 3 Flash Preview is the stronger model overall, scoring 52.3 to 27.3 on the Noometry Index.

Is Gemini 1.0 Pro or Gemini 3 Flash Preview better for coding?

Gemini 3 Flash Preview scores higher on coding benchmarks: 50.9 versus 32.2 in the Noometry coding category.

How many benchmarks do Gemini 1.0 Pro and Gemini 3 Flash Preview share?

20 benchmarks have published results for both models. Gemini 1.0 Pro has 24 scored results on Noometry and Gemini 3 Flash Preview has 59.

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