Model comparison
ERNIE 5.1 vs GPT-4.1 mini
ERNIE 5.1 is the stronger model overall, scoring 43.8 to 33.6 on the Noometry Index.
Last verified . 17 shared benchmarks.
Summary
- They share 17 benchmarks with published results for both. ERNIE 5.1 scores higher in 8 categories and GPT-4.1 mini in 0 categories; 8 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
- The widest gap is in writing & preference, where ERNIE 5.1 leads 65.1 to 48.6.
Side by side
| ERNIE 5.1 | GPT-4.1 mini | |
|---|---|---|
| Provider | Baidu | OpenAI |
| Noometry Index | 43.8 | 33.6 |
| Released | — | 2025-04-14 |
| Weights | Proprietary | Proprietary |
| Context window | — | 1.05M |
| Max output | — | 33K |
| Input $ / M tokens | — | $0.40 |
| Output $ / M tokens | — | $1.60 |
| Results tracked | 19 | 47 |
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Category by category
Coding ERNIE 5.1 leads
ERNIE 5.1: 44.0 (#76), GPT-4.1 mini: 30.6 (#293)
| Benchmark | ERNIE 5.1 | GPT-4.1 mini |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Coding | 1488 | 1367 |
| SWE-bench Verified (bash only) | — | 23.9% |
| Aider Polyglot | — | 32.4% |
| SciCode | — | 40.4% |
| WeirdML | — | 37.6% |
| BigCodeBench Instruct | — | 48.9% |
| CadEval | — | 16% |
Agentic & Tool Use Not comparable
ERNIE 5.1: —, GPT-4.1 mini: 33.3 (#55)
| Benchmark | ERNIE 5.1 | GPT-4.1 mini |
|---|---|---|
| Berkeley Function Calling Leaderboard | — | 50.5% |
| LMArena Search | 1227 | — |
Reasoning ERNIE 5.1 leads
ERNIE 5.1: 21.9 (#211), GPT-4.1 mini: 10.8 (#340)
| Benchmark | ERNIE 5.1 | GPT-4.1 mini |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Hard Prompts | 1481 | 1349 |
| ARC-AGI-2 | — | 0% |
| Kagi LLM Benchmark | — | 48.6% |
| NYT Connections (extended) | 23.4% | — |
| ARC-AGI-1 | — | 3.5% |
| CritPt | — | 0% |
| Chess Puzzles | — | 7% |
| Mystery Game Puzzles | — | 7% |
| DTBench | — | 68.8% |
| LMCA | — | 21.1% |
| Epoch Capabilities Index | — | 135.01 |
Math ERNIE 5.1 leads
ERNIE 5.1: 40.3 (#92), GPT-4.1 mini: 24.1 (#270)
| Benchmark | ERNIE 5.1 | GPT-4.1 mini |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Math | 1481 | 1343 |
| FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3) | — | 6.7% |
| OTIS Mock AIME 2024-2025 | — | 44.7% |
| Omni-MATH | — | 49.1% |
| MATH Level 5 | — | 87.3% |
| FrontierMath (Feb 2025 set) | — | 4.5% |
Knowledge ERNIE 5.1 leads
ERNIE 5.1: 41.9 (#102), GPT-4.1 mini: 34.7 (#194)
| Benchmark | ERNIE 5.1 | GPT-4.1 mini |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Expert | 1492 | 1338 |
| GPQA Diamond | — | 65.8% |
| SimpleQA Verified | — | 12.7% |
| MMLU-Pro | — | 78.3% |
| GPQA (HELM) | — | 61.4% |
Multimodal Not comparable
ERNIE 5.1: —, GPT-4.1 mini: 35.8 (#82)
| Benchmark | ERNIE 5.1 | GPT-4.1 mini |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Vision | — | 1181 |
Multilingual ERNIE 5.1 leads
ERNIE 5.1: 55.5 (#29), GPT-4.1 mini: 45.7 (#166)
| Benchmark | ERNIE 5.1 | GPT-4.1 mini |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Non-English | 1454 | 1318 |
| LMArena Chinese | 1508 | 1329 |
| LMArena French | 1488 | 1358 |
| LMArena German | 1470 | 1351 |
| LMArena Japanese | 1422 | 1290 |
| LMArena Korean | 1427 | 1298 |
| LMArena Russian | 1459 | 1324 |
| LMArena Spanish | 1473 | 1319 |
Instruction Following ERNIE 5.1 leads
ERNIE 5.1: 76.7 (#37), GPT-4.1 mini: 73.7 (#118)
| Benchmark | ERNIE 5.1 | GPT-4.1 mini |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Instruction Following | 1460 | 1333 |
| IFEval | — | 90.4% |
Long Context ERNIE 5.1 leads
ERNIE 5.1: 44.7 (#59), GPT-4.1 mini: 31.8 (#275)
| Benchmark | ERNIE 5.1 | GPT-4.1 mini |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Longer Query | 1462 | 1344 |
| Fiction.LiveBench | — | 44.4% |
Writing & Preference ERNIE 5.1 leads
ERNIE 5.1: 65.1 (#52), GPT-4.1 mini: 48.6 (#199)
| Benchmark | ERNIE 5.1 | GPT-4.1 mini |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Text | 1468 | 1340 |
| LMArena Creative Writing | 1441 | 1300 |
| LMArena Multi-Turn | 1471 | 1354 |
| EQ-Bench Creative Writing | — | 1147 |
| WildBench | — | 83.8% |
Frequently asked questions
Is ERNIE 5.1 better than GPT-4.1 mini?
ERNIE 5.1 is the stronger model overall, scoring 43.8 to 33.6 on the Noometry Index.
Is ERNIE 5.1 or GPT-4.1 mini better for coding?
ERNIE 5.1 scores higher on coding benchmarks: 44.0 versus 30.6 in the Noometry coding category.
How many benchmarks do ERNIE 5.1 and GPT-4.1 mini share?
17 benchmarks have published results for both models. ERNIE 5.1 has 19 scored results on Noometry and GPT-4.1 mini has 47.