Model comparison

DeepSeek-R1 vs gpt-oss-120b

DeepSeek-R1 is the stronger model overall, scoring 42.0 to 36.0 on the Noometry Index. gpt-oss-120b costs 13× less per token, which makes it the better buy when DeepSeek-R1's lead doesn't matter for your workload.

Last verified . 39 shared benchmarks.

DeepSeek-R1 DeepSeek

42.0

Rank #110 Confirmed

gpt-oss-120b OpenAI

36.0

Rank #210 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 39 benchmarks with published results for both. DeepSeek-R1 scores higher in 7 categories and gpt-oss-120b in 2 categories; 8 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in agentic & tool use, where DeepSeek-R1 leads 30.4 to 12.1.
  • The biggest single-benchmark swing is Fiction.LiveBench: 75% for DeepSeek-R1 and 44.4% for gpt-oss-120b.
  • gpt-oss-120b is cheaper at $0.037 / $0.17 per million input/output tokens, against $0.50 / $2.15 for DeepSeek-R1.
  • DeepSeek-R1 accepts more context: 164K tokens versus 131K.
  • gpt-oss-120b has downloadable open weights; the other is API-only.

Side by side

DeepSeek-R1 and gpt-oss-120b specifications
DeepSeek-R1gpt-oss-120b
ProviderDeepSeekOpenAI
Noometry Index42.036.0
Released2025-01-202025-08-05
WeightsProprietaryOpen
Context window164K131K
Max output64K41K
Input $ / M tokens$0.50$0.037
Output $ / M tokens$2.15$0.17
Results tracked5248

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Category by category

Coding DeepSeek-R1 leads

DeepSeek-R1: 45.9 (#63), gpt-oss-120b: 33.2 (#251)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkDeepSeek-R1gpt-oss-120b
Aider Polyglot71.4%41.8%
SciCode35.7%36%
WeirdML41.6%48.2%
LMArena Coding14271380
ALE-Bench804.12575.62
AlgoTune1.71.41
SWE-bench Verified (bash only)—26%
LiveBench Coding66.7%—

Agentic & Tool Use DeepSeek-R1 leads

DeepSeek-R1: 30.4 (#68), gpt-oss-120b: 12.1 (#145)

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkDeepSeek-R1gpt-oss-120b
METR Time Horizons53.8%56.6%
Terminal-Bench—18.7%
APEX-Agents—4.4%
DeepResearch Bench35.1%—
BALROG34.9%—
Vending-Bench 2—-21.53

Reasoning Too close to call

DeepSeek-R1: 18.7 (#253), gpt-oss-120b: 19.5 (#236)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkDeepSeek-R1gpt-oss-120b
SimpleBench40.8%22.1%
Kagi LLM Benchmark69.4%58.6%
CritPt1.1%1.1%
LMArena Hard Prompts14151364
Epoch Capabilities Index141.3139.94
ARC-AGI-21.3%—
ARC-AGI-121.2%—
Chess Puzzles—20%
LiveBench Reasoning83.2%—
Mystery Game Puzzles—2%
DTBench—76.3%
LiveBench Data Analysis69.8%—
LMCA—22.1%
Surface Evolver Bench—25%
ForecastBench60—
LiveBench71.6%—

Math gpt-oss-120b leads

DeepSeek-R1: 42.0 (#70), gpt-oss-120b: 50.6 (#43)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkDeepSeek-R1gpt-oss-120b
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-202566.4%88.9%
Omni-MATH42.4%68.8%
LMArena Math14011388
LiveBench Math80.7%—
MATH Level 596.6%—

Knowledge DeepSeek-R1 leads

DeepSeek-R1: 44.3 (#81), gpt-oss-120b: 42.3 (#89)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkDeepSeek-R1gpt-oss-120b
GPQA Diamond76.3%75.8%
MMLU-Pro79.3%79.5%
Confabulations12.7%15.7%
Vectara Hallucination Rate11.3%14.2%
GPQA (HELM)66.6%68.4%
LMArena Expert13941356

Multilingual DeepSeek-R1 leads

DeepSeek-R1: 52.6 (#80), gpt-oss-120b: 48.2 (#142)

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkDeepSeek-R1gpt-oss-120b
LMArena Non-English14121350
LMArena Chinese14431384
LMArena French14151370
LMArena German14051355
LMArena Japanese13941332
LMArena Korean13591283
LMArena Russian14231343
LMArena Spanish14101388

Instruction Following DeepSeek-R1 leads

DeepSeek-R1: 72.2 (#138), gpt-oss-120b: 69.5 (#168)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkDeepSeek-R1gpt-oss-120b
IFEval78.4%83.6%
LMArena Instruction Following13821318
LiveBench Instruction Following80.5%—

Long Context DeepSeek-R1 leads

DeepSeek-R1: 45.4 (#36), gpt-oss-120b: 31.4 (#273)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkDeepSeek-R1gpt-oss-120b
Fiction.LiveBench75%44.4%
LMArena Longer Query13911319

Writing & Preference DeepSeek-R1 leads

DeepSeek-R1: 61.5 (#84), gpt-oss-120b: 46.7 (#213)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkDeepSeek-R1gpt-oss-120b
LMArena Text14281366
LMArena Creative Writing14061274
Short-Story Creative Writing83%77.1%
EQ-Bench Creative Writing1500961
WildBench82.8%84.5%
LMArena Multi-Turn14041340
LiveBench Language48.5%—

Frequently asked questions

Is DeepSeek-R1 better than gpt-oss-120b?

DeepSeek-R1 is the stronger model overall, scoring 42.0 to 36.0 on the Noometry Index. gpt-oss-120b costs 13× less per token, which makes it the better buy when DeepSeek-R1's lead doesn't matter for your workload.

Which is cheaper, DeepSeek-R1 or gpt-oss-120b?

gpt-oss-120b is cheaper. It lists at $0.037 per million input tokens and $0.17 per million output tokens; DeepSeek-R1 lists at $0.50 and $2.15.

Is DeepSeek-R1 or gpt-oss-120b better for coding?

DeepSeek-R1 scores higher on coding benchmarks: 45.9 versus 33.2 in the Noometry coding category.

Which has the bigger context window?

DeepSeek-R1 does, with 164K tokens against 131K.

How many benchmarks do DeepSeek-R1 and gpt-oss-120b share?

39 benchmarks have published results for both models. DeepSeek-R1 has 52 scored results on Noometry and gpt-oss-120b has 48.

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