Model comparison

DeepSeek-R1 vs GPT-5.1-Codex

DeepSeek-R1 is the stronger model overall, scoring 42.3 to 38.6 on the Noometry Index.

Last verified . 2 shared benchmarks.

DeepSeek-R1 DeepSeek

42.3

Rank #115 Confirmed

GPT-5.1-Codex OpenAI

38.6

Rank #186 Reported

Summary

  • They share 2 benchmarks with published results for both. DeepSeek-R1 scores higher in 2 categories and GPT-5.1-Codex in 1 category; 3 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in math, where DeepSeek-R1 leads 43.8 to 30.3.
  • DeepSeek-R1 is cheaper at $0.50 / $2.15 per million input/output tokens, against $1.25 / $10 for GPT-5.1-Codex.
  • GPT-5.1-Codex accepts more context: 400K tokens versus 164K.

Side by side

DeepSeek-R1 and GPT-5.1-Codex specifications
DeepSeek-R1GPT-5.1-Codex
ProviderDeepSeekOpenAI
Noometry Index42.338.6
Released2025-01-202025-11-12
WeightsProprietaryProprietary
Context window164K400K
Max output64K128K
Input $ / M tokens$0.50$1.25
Output $ / M tokens$2.15$10
Results tracked526

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Category by category

Coding DeepSeek-R1 leads

DeepSeek-R1: 46.3 (#68), GPT-5.1-Codex: 41.9 (#116)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkDeepSeek-R1GPT-5.1-Codex
ALE-Bench804.121,245
SWE-bench Verified (bash only)—66%
Aider Polyglot71.4%—
LMArena WebDev—1337
SciCode35.7%—
WeirdML41.6%—
LiveBench Coding66.7%—
LMArena Coding1427—
AlgoTune1.7—

Agentic & Tool Use GPT-5.1-Codex leads

DeepSeek-R1: 30.7 (#75), GPT-5.1-Codex: 38.0 (#33)

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkDeepSeek-R1GPT-5.1-Codex
METR Time Horizons53.8%70.8%
Terminal-Bench—60.4%
DeepResearch Bench35.1%—
BALROG34.9%—

Reasoning Not comparable

DeepSeek-R1: 18.6 (#278), GPT-5.1-Codex: —

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkDeepSeek-R1GPT-5.1-Codex
ARC-AGI-21.3%—
SimpleBench40.8%—
Kagi LLM Benchmark69.4%—
ARC-AGI-121.2%—
CritPt1.1%—
LiveBench Reasoning83.2%—
LMArena Hard Prompts1416—
LiveBench Data Analysis69.8%—
Epoch Capabilities Index141.29—
ForecastBench60—
LiveBench71.6%—

Math DeepSeek-R1 leads

DeepSeek-R1: 43.8 (#79), GPT-5.1-Codex: 30.3 (#235)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkDeepSeek-R1GPT-5.1-Codex
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-202566.4%—
ProofBench—9%
Omni-MATH42.4%—
LiveBench Math80.7%—
LMArena Math1400—
MATH Level 596.6%—

Knowledge Not comparable

DeepSeek-R1: 44.5 (#87), GPT-5.1-Codex: —

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkDeepSeek-R1GPT-5.1-Codex
GPQA Diamond76.3%—
MMLU-Pro79.3%—
Confabulations12.7%—
Vectara Hallucination Rate11.3%—
GPQA (HELM)66.6%—
LMArena Expert1394—

Multilingual Not comparable

DeepSeek-R1: 52.4 (#85), GPT-5.1-Codex: —

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkDeepSeek-R1GPT-5.1-Codex
LMArena Non-English1412—
LMArena Chinese1442—
LMArena French1417—
LMArena German1404—
LMArena Japanese1391—
LMArena Korean1360—
LMArena Russian1423—
LMArena Spanish1411—

Instruction Following Not comparable

DeepSeek-R1: 72.0 (#143), GPT-5.1-Codex: —

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkDeepSeek-R1GPT-5.1-Codex
LiveBench Instruction Following80.5%—
IFEval78.4%—
LMArena Instruction Following1382—

Long Context Not comparable

DeepSeek-R1: 45.4 (#36), GPT-5.1-Codex: —

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkDeepSeek-R1GPT-5.1-Codex
Fiction.LiveBench75%—
LMArena Longer Query1391—

Writing & Preference Not comparable

DeepSeek-R1: 61.4 (#88), GPT-5.1-Codex: —

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkDeepSeek-R1GPT-5.1-Codex
LMArena Text1428—
LMArena Creative Writing1405—
Short-Story Creative Writing83%—
EQ-Bench Creative Writing1500—
WildBench82.8%—
LMArena Multi-Turn1405—
LiveBench Language48.5%—

Frequently asked questions

Is DeepSeek-R1 better than GPT-5.1-Codex?

DeepSeek-R1 is the stronger model overall, scoring 42.3 to 38.6 on the Noometry Index.

Which is cheaper, DeepSeek-R1 or GPT-5.1-Codex?

DeepSeek-R1 is cheaper. It lists at $0.50 per million input tokens and $2.15 per million output tokens; GPT-5.1-Codex lists at $1.25 and $10.

Is DeepSeek-R1 or GPT-5.1-Codex better for coding?

DeepSeek-R1 scores higher on coding benchmarks: 46.3 versus 41.9 in the Noometry coding category.

Which has the bigger context window?

GPT-5.1-Codex does, with 400K tokens against 164K.

How many benchmarks do DeepSeek-R1 and GPT-5.1-Codex share?

2 benchmarks have published results for both models. DeepSeek-R1 has 52 scored results on Noometry and GPT-5.1-Codex has 6.

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