Model comparison

Claude Opus 4.1 vs GPT-4.1

Claude Opus 4.1 is the stronger model overall, scoring 41.0 to 35.9 on the Noometry Index. GPT-4.1 costs 8.6× less per token, which makes it the better buy when Claude Opus 4.1's lead doesn't matter for your workload.

Last verified . 34 shared benchmarks.

Claude Opus 4.1 Anthropic

41.0

Rank #142 Confirmed

GPT-4.1 OpenAI

35.9

Rank #219 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 34 benchmarks with published results for both. Claude Opus 4.1 scores higher in 9 categories and GPT-4.1 in 1 category; 8 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in reasoning, where Claude Opus 4.1 leads 32.2 to 11.7.
  • The biggest single-benchmark swing is SimpleBench: 60% for Claude Opus 4.1 and 27% for GPT-4.1.
  • GPT-4.1 is cheaper at $2 / $8 per million input/output tokens, against $15 / $75 for Claude Opus 4.1.
  • GPT-4.1 accepts more context: 1.05M tokens versus 200K.

Side by side

Claude Opus 4.1 and GPT-4.1 specifications
Claude Opus 4.1GPT-4.1
ProviderAnthropicOpenAI
Noometry Index41.035.9
Released2025-08-052025-04-14
WeightsProprietaryProprietary
Context window200K1.05M
Max output32K33K
Input $ / M tokens$15$2
Output $ / M tokens$75$8
Results tracked4852

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Category by category

Coding Claude Opus 4.1 leads

Claude Opus 4.1: 44.4 (#73), GPT-4.1: 34.4 (#238)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude Opus 4.1GPT-4.1
SWE-bench Verified73.3%48.5%
WeirdML45.9%39%
LMArena Coding14791391
ALE-Bench674.77558.1
SWE-bench Verified (bash only)—39.6%
Aider Polyglot—52.4%
LMArena WebDev1390—
CadEval—42%
AlgoTune1.34—

Agentic & Tool Use Too close to call

Claude Opus 4.1: 35.0 (#41), GPT-4.1: 34.7 (#43)

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude Opus 4.1GPT-4.1
Terminal-Bench38%—
Berkeley Function Calling Leaderboard—54%
GDPval43.6%—
Cybench42%—
DeepResearch Bench48.3%—
LMArena Search1148—
METR Time Horizons66.8%—

Reasoning Claude Opus 4.1 leads

Claude Opus 4.1: 32.2 (#76), GPT-4.1: 11.7 (#339)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude Opus 4.1GPT-4.1
SimpleBench60%27%
Chess Puzzles7%6%
EnigmaEval7.2%2.2%
LMArena Hard Prompts14431384
DTBench80%68.3%
LMCA37.1%25.6%
Epoch Capabilities Index144.12136.78
ForecastBench6261.5
ARC-AGI-2—0.4%
Kagi LLM Benchmark—52.3%
ARC-AGI-1—5.5%
EBR-Bench7.9%—
Mystery Game Puzzles21%—

Math Too close to call

Claude Opus 4.1: 22.3 (#277), GPT-4.1: 22.3 (#280)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude Opus 4.1GPT-4.1
FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3)12.6%6%
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-202568.9%38.3%
LMArena Math14311370
FrontierMath (Feb 2025 set)7.2%5.5%
FrontierMath Tier 4 (v1)4.2%0%
FrontierMath Tier 42.4%—
Omni-MATH—47.1%
MATH Level 5—83%

Knowledge Claude Opus 4.1 leads

Claude Opus 4.1: 42.0 (#101), GPT-4.1: 37.1 (#160)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude Opus 4.1GPT-4.1
GPQA Diamond77.3%66.9%
Humanity's Last Exam11.5%5.4%
Vectara Hallucination Rate11.8%5.6%
LMArena Expert14391364
SimpleQA Verified—31.1%
MMLU-Pro—81.1%
Confabulations17.1%—
GPQA (HELM)—65.9%

Multimodal GPT-4.1 leads

Claude Opus 4.1: 26.8 (#119), GPT-4.1: 38.2 (#67)

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude Opus 4.1GPT-4.1
LMArena Vision—1211
GeoBench—72%
VPCT35%—

Multilingual Claude Opus 4.1 leads

Claude Opus 4.1: 52.0 (#95), GPT-4.1: 49.4 (#133)

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude Opus 4.1GPT-4.1
LMArena Non-English14051370
LMArena Chinese14271382
LMArena French14311382
LMArena German14131381
LMArena Japanese13781319
LMArena Korean13801339
LMArena Russian14221377
LMArena Spanish14481376

Instruction Following Claude Opus 4.1 leads

Claude Opus 4.1: 75.6 (#58), GPT-4.1: 71.3 (#153)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude Opus 4.1GPT-4.1
LMArena Instruction Following14351367
IFEval—83.8%

Long Context Claude Opus 4.1 leads

Claude Opus 4.1: 44.5 (#63), GPT-4.1: 40.0 (#163)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude Opus 4.1GPT-4.1
LMArena Longer Query14551385
Fiction.LiveBench—63.9%

Writing & Preference Claude Opus 4.1 leads

Claude Opus 4.1: 62.4 (#74), GPT-4.1: 57.6 (#125)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude Opus 4.1GPT-4.1
LMArena Text14191383
LMArena Creative Writing14121363
LMArena Multi-Turn14441398
Short-Story Creative Writing84.7%—
EQ-Bench Creative Writing—1420
WildBench—85.4%

Frequently asked questions

Is Claude Opus 4.1 better than GPT-4.1?

Claude Opus 4.1 is the stronger model overall, scoring 41.0 to 35.9 on the Noometry Index. GPT-4.1 costs 8.6× less per token, which makes it the better buy when Claude Opus 4.1's lead doesn't matter for your workload.

Which is cheaper, Claude Opus 4.1 or GPT-4.1?

GPT-4.1 is cheaper. It lists at $2 per million input tokens and $8 per million output tokens; Claude Opus 4.1 lists at $15 and $75.

Is Claude Opus 4.1 or GPT-4.1 better for coding?

Claude Opus 4.1 scores higher on coding benchmarks: 44.4 versus 34.4 in the Noometry coding category.

Which has the bigger context window?

GPT-4.1 does, with 1.05M tokens against 200K.

How many benchmarks do Claude Opus 4.1 and GPT-4.1 share?

34 benchmarks have published results for both models. Claude Opus 4.1 has 48 scored results on Noometry and GPT-4.1 has 52.

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