Model comparison

GPT-4.1 vs Kimi K2 (Jul 2025)

Kimi K2 (Jul 2025) is the stronger model overall, scoring 41.2 to 35.9 on the Noometry Index.

Last verified . 36 shared benchmarks.

GPT-4.1 OpenAI

35.9

Rank #219 Confirmed

Kimi K2 (Jul 2025) Moonshot AI

41.2

Rank #140 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 36 benchmarks with published results for both. GPT-4.1 scores higher in 2 categories and Kimi K2 (Jul 2025) in 7 categories; 6 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in math, where Kimi K2 (Jul 2025) leads 42.7 to 22.3.
  • The biggest single-benchmark swing is SWE-bench Verified (bash only): 39.6% for GPT-4.1 and 63.4% for Kimi K2 (Jul 2025).
  • Kimi K2 (Jul 2025) is cheaper at $0.57 / $2.30 per million input/output tokens, against $2 / $8 for GPT-4.1.
  • GPT-4.1 accepts more context: 1.05M tokens versus 262K.
  • Kimi K2 (Jul 2025) has downloadable open weights; the other is API-only.

Side by side

GPT-4.1 and Kimi K2 (Jul 2025) specifications
GPT-4.1Kimi K2 (Jul 2025)
ProviderOpenAIMoonshot AI
Noometry Index35.941.2
Released2025-04-142025-07-12
WeightsProprietaryOpen
Context window1.05M262K
Max output33K262K
Input $ / M tokens$2$0.57
Output $ / M tokens$8$2.30
Results tracked5242

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Category by category

Coding Kimi K2 (Jul 2025) leads

GPT-4.1: 34.4 (#238), Kimi K2 (Jul 2025): 42.4 (#102)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1Kimi K2 (Jul 2025)
SWE-bench Verified (bash only)39.6%63.4%
Aider Polyglot52.4%59.1%
WeirdML39%42.8%
LMArena Coding13911399
ALE-Bench558.1597.5
SWE-bench Verified48.5%—
GSO—4.9%
CadEval42%—

Agentic & Tool Use GPT-4.1 leads

GPT-4.1: 34.7 (#43), Kimi K2 (Jul 2025): 32.4 (#64)

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1Kimi K2 (Jul 2025)
Berkeley Function Calling Leaderboard54%59.1%
Terminal-Bench—35.7%
METR Time Horizons—59.2%

Reasoning Kimi K2 (Jul 2025) leads

GPT-4.1: 11.7 (#339), Kimi K2 (Jul 2025): 23.3 (#179)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1Kimi K2 (Jul 2025)
SimpleBench27%26.3%
Kagi LLM Benchmark52.3%64.4%
LMArena Hard Prompts13841384
Epoch Capabilities Index136.78146.01
ForecastBench61.560.2
ARC-AGI-20.4%—
ARC-AGI-15.5%—
Chess Puzzles6%—
EnigmaEval2.2%—
DTBench68.3%—
LMCA25.6%—

Math Kimi K2 (Jul 2025) leads

GPT-4.1: 22.3 (#280), Kimi K2 (Jul 2025): 42.7 (#83)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1Kimi K2 (Jul 2025)
Omni-MATH47.1%65.4%
LMArena Math13701397
FrontierMath (Feb 2025 set)5.5%21.4%
FrontierMath Tier 4 (v1)0%0%
FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3)6%—
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-202538.3%—
MATH Level 583%—

Knowledge Too close to call

GPT-4.1: 37.1 (#160), Kimi K2 (Jul 2025): 37.3 (#157)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1Kimi K2 (Jul 2025)
MMLU-Pro81.1%81.9%
Vectara Hallucination Rate5.6%17.9%
GPQA (HELM)65.9%65.3%
LMArena Expert13641365
GPQA Diamond66.9%—
Humanity's Last Exam5.4%—
SimpleQA Verified31.1%—
Confabulations—20.4%

Multimodal Not comparable

GPT-4.1: 38.2 (#67), Kimi K2 (Jul 2025): —

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1Kimi K2 (Jul 2025)
LMArena Vision1211—
GeoBench72%—

Multilingual Too close to call

GPT-4.1: 49.4 (#133), Kimi K2 (Jul 2025): 49.6 (#130)

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1Kimi K2 (Jul 2025)
LMArena Non-English13701372
LMArena Chinese13821415
LMArena French13821379
LMArena German13811387
LMArena Japanese13191349
LMArena Korean13391325
LMArena Russian13771385
LMArena Spanish13761386

Instruction Following Too close to call

GPT-4.1: 71.3 (#153), Kimi K2 (Jul 2025): 71.1 (#156)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1Kimi K2 (Jul 2025)
IFEval83.8%85%
LMArena Instruction Following13671348

Long Context Kimi K2 (Jul 2025) leads

GPT-4.1: 40.0 (#163), Kimi K2 (Jul 2025): 41.2 (#145)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1Kimi K2 (Jul 2025)
Fiction.LiveBench63.9%66.7%
LMArena Longer Query13851353
CL-bench—17.6%

Writing & Preference Kimi K2 (Jul 2025) leads

GPT-4.1: 57.6 (#125), Kimi K2 (Jul 2025): 62.3 (#78)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1Kimi K2 (Jul 2025)
LMArena Text13831380
LMArena Creative Writing13631350
EQ-Bench Creative Writing14201666
WildBench85.4%86.2%
LMArena Multi-Turn13981371
Short-Story Creative Writing—85.6%

Frequently asked questions

Is GPT-4.1 better than Kimi K2 (Jul 2025)?

Kimi K2 (Jul 2025) is the stronger model overall, scoring 41.2 to 35.9 on the Noometry Index.

Which is cheaper, GPT-4.1 or Kimi K2 (Jul 2025)?

Kimi K2 (Jul 2025) is cheaper. It lists at $0.57 per million input tokens and $2.30 per million output tokens; GPT-4.1 lists at $2 and $8.

Is GPT-4.1 or Kimi K2 (Jul 2025) better for coding?

Kimi K2 (Jul 2025) scores higher on coding benchmarks: 42.4 versus 34.4 in the Noometry coding category.

Which has the bigger context window?

GPT-4.1 does, with 1.05M tokens against 262K.

How many benchmarks do GPT-4.1 and Kimi K2 (Jul 2025) share?

36 benchmarks have published results for both models. GPT-4.1 has 52 scored results on Noometry and Kimi K2 (Jul 2025) has 42.

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