Model comparison

Claude 3.5 Sonnet vs GPT-5.1-Codex

GPT-5.1-Codex is the stronger model overall, scoring 38.6 to 34.6 on the Noometry Index.

Last verified . 1 shared benchmarks.

Claude 3.5 Sonnet Anthropic

34.6

Rank #231 Confirmed

GPT-5.1-Codex OpenAI

38.6

Rank #186 Reported

Summary

  • They share 1 benchmark with published results for both. Claude 3.5 Sonnet scores higher in 0 categories and GPT-5.1-Codex in 3 categories; 3 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in math, where GPT-5.1-Codex leads 30.3 to 19.2.

Side by side

Claude 3.5 Sonnet and GPT-5.1-Codex specifications
Claude 3.5 SonnetGPT-5.1-Codex
ProviderAnthropicOpenAI
Noometry Index34.638.6
Released2024-06-202025-11-12
WeightsProprietaryProprietary
Context window—400K
Max output—128K
Input $ / M tokens—$1.25
Output $ / M tokens—$10
Results tracked606

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Category by category

Coding GPT-5.1-Codex leads

Claude 3.5 Sonnet: 39.0 (#165), GPT-5.1-Codex: 41.9 (#116)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude 3.5 SonnetGPT-5.1-Codex
SWE-bench Verified (bash only)—66%
Aider Polyglot51.6%—
LMArena WebDev—1337
GSO4.6%—
WeirdML40%—
BigCodeBench Instruct46.8%—
LiveBench Coding67.1%—
LMArena Coding1342—
BigCodeBench Complete58.6%—
CadEval48%—
ALE-Bench—1,245
HumanEval+81.7%—
MBPP+74.3%—

Agentic & Tool Use GPT-5.1-Codex leads

Claude 3.5 Sonnet: 32.3 (#67), GPT-5.1-Codex: 38.0 (#33)

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude 3.5 SonnetGPT-5.1-Codex
METR Time Horizons45.2%70.8%
Terminal-Bench—60.4%
TheAgentCompany24%—
Cybench17.5%—
BALROG32.6%—

Reasoning Not comparable

Claude 3.5 Sonnet: 23.1 (#183), GPT-5.1-Codex: —

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude 3.5 SonnetGPT-5.1-Codex
SimpleBench41.4%—
EnigmaEval0.9%—
LiveBench Reasoning56.7%—
LMArena Hard Prompts1305—
DTBench67.8%—
LiveBench Data Analysis55%—
Epoch Capabilities Index133.55—
ForecastBench60.7—
LiveBench59%—

Math GPT-5.1-Codex leads

Claude 3.5 Sonnet: 19.2 (#288), GPT-5.1-Codex: 30.3 (#235)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude 3.5 SonnetGPT-5.1-Codex
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-20258.5%—
ProofBench—9%
Omni-MATH27.6%—
LiveBench Math52.3%—
LMArena Math1307—
MATH Level 556.9%—
FrontierMath (Feb 2025 set)2.1%—
FrontierMath Tier 4 (v1)0%—

Knowledge Not comparable

Claude 3.5 Sonnet: 28.6 (#245), GPT-5.1-Codex: —

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude 3.5 SonnetGPT-5.1-Codex
GPQA Diamond55.3%—
Humanity's Last Exam4.1%—
MMLU-Pro77.7%—
Confabulations19.9%—
GPQA (HELM)56.5%—
LMArena Expert1265—
MMLU87.3%—

Multimodal Not comparable

Claude 3.5 Sonnet: 26.5 (#120), GPT-5.1-Codex: —

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude 3.5 SonnetGPT-5.1-Codex
LMArena Vision1125—
Video-MME60%—
GeoBench62%—
VPCT33%—

Multilingual Not comparable

Claude 3.5 Sonnet: 43.2 (#185), GPT-5.1-Codex: —

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude 3.5 SonnetGPT-5.1-Codex
LMArena Non-English1283—
LMArena Chinese1272—
LMArena French1305—
LMArena German1297—
LMArena Japanese1234—
LMArena Korean1200—
LMArena Russian1306—
LMArena Spanish1290—

Instruction Following Not comparable

Claude 3.5 Sonnet: 68.8 (#182), GPT-5.1-Codex: —

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude 3.5 SonnetGPT-5.1-Codex
LiveBench Instruction Following69.3%—
IFEval85.5%—
LMArena Instruction Following1297—

Long Context Not comparable

Claude 3.5 Sonnet: 39.9 (#167), GPT-5.1-Codex: —

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude 3.5 SonnetGPT-5.1-Codex
LMArena Longer Query1311—

Writing & Preference Not comparable

Claude 3.5 Sonnet: 52.9 (#164), GPT-5.1-Codex: —

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude 3.5 SonnetGPT-5.1-Codex
LMArena Text1298—
LMArena Creative Writing1292—
Short-Story Creative Writing80.3%—
EQ-Bench Creative Writing1451—
WildBench79.2%—
LMArena Multi-Turn1326—
LiveBench Language53.8%—

Frequently asked questions

Is Claude 3.5 Sonnet better than GPT-5.1-Codex?

GPT-5.1-Codex is the stronger model overall, scoring 38.6 to 34.6 on the Noometry Index.

Is Claude 3.5 Sonnet or GPT-5.1-Codex better for coding?

GPT-5.1-Codex scores higher on coding benchmarks: 41.9 versus 39.0 in the Noometry coding category.

How many benchmarks do Claude 3.5 Sonnet and GPT-5.1-Codex share?

1 benchmark has published results for both models. Claude 3.5 Sonnet has 60 scored results on Noometry and GPT-5.1-Codex has 6.

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