# Gemma 3 1B vs Phi-4

> Phi-4 is the stronger model overall, scoring 30.9 to 20.7 on the Noometry Index.

- Canonical page: https://noometry.com/compare/gemma-3-1b-vs-phi-4
- Last updated: 2026-10-10
- Shared benchmarks: 4

## Summary

- They share 4 benchmarks with published results for both. Gemma 3 1B scores higher in 1 category and Phi-4 in 3 categories; 4 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
- The widest gap is in knowledge, where Phi-4 leads 32.5 to 7.1.
- The biggest single-benchmark swing is GPQA Diamond: 19.9% for Gemma 3 1B and 56.1% for Phi-4.

## Snapshot

| | Gemma 3 1B | Phi-4 |
|---|---|---|
| Provider | Google | Microsoft |
| Noometry Index | 20.7 | 30.9 |
| Rank | 348 | 269 |
| Context | — | 128K |
| Input $/M | — | $0.07 |
| Output $/M | — | $0.14 |
| Weights | Open | Open |

## Coding

- Gemma 3 1B: —
- Phi-4: 33.8 (#237)

| Benchmark | Gemma 3 1B | Phi-4 |
|---|---|---|
| BigCodeBench Instruct | — | 45.5% |
| LiveBench Coding | — | 30.7% |
| LMArena Coding | — | 1231 |
| BigCodeBench Complete | — | 55.4% |

## Agentic & Tool Use

- Gemma 3 1B: 13.5 (#144)
- Phi-4: 22.6 (#120)

| Benchmark | Gemma 3 1B | Phi-4 |
|---|---|---|
| Berkeley Function Calling Leaderboard | 7.2% | 28.8% |
| BALROG | — | 11.6% |

## Reasoning

- Gemma 3 1B: 18.5 (#260)
- Phi-4: 17.0 (#287)

| Benchmark | Gemma 3 1B | Phi-4 |
|---|---|---|
| Chess Puzzles | 0% | 1% |
| LiveBench Reasoning | — | 47.8% |
| LMArena Hard Prompts | — | 1220 |
| LiveBench Data Analysis | — | 45.2% |
| Epoch Capabilities Index | — | 130.43 |
| LiveBench | — | 41.6% |

## Math

- Gemma 3 1B: 9.6 (#310)
- Phi-4: 19.6 (#279)

| Benchmark | Gemma 3 1B | Phi-4 |
|---|---|---|
| OTIS Mock AIME 2024-2025 | 1.1% | 13.8% |
| LiveBench Math | — | 42% |
| LMArena Math | — | 1246 |
| MATH Level 5 | — | 64.9% |

## Knowledge

- Gemma 3 1B: 7.1 (#309)
- Phi-4: 32.5 (#204)

| Benchmark | Gemma 3 1B | Phi-4 |
|---|---|---|
| GPQA Diamond | 19.9% | 56.1% |
| Confabulations | — | 29.4% |
| Vectara Hallucination Rate | — | 3.7% |
| LMArena Expert | — | 1203 |
| MMLU | — | 84.8% |

## Multilingual

- Gemma 3 1B: —
- Phi-4: 37.4 (#232)

| Benchmark | Gemma 3 1B | Phi-4 |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Non-English | — | 1197 |
| LMArena Chinese | — | 1211 |
| LMArena French | — | 1223 |
| LMArena German | — | 1222 |
| LMArena Japanese | — | 1158 |
| LMArena Korean | — | 1151 |
| LMArena Russian | — | 1209 |
| LMArena Spanish | — | 1234 |

## Instruction Following

- Gemma 3 1B: —
- Phi-4: 60.6 (#246)

| Benchmark | Gemma 3 1B | Phi-4 |
|---|---|---|
| LiveBench Instruction Following | — | 58.4% |
| LMArena Instruction Following | — | 1201 |

## Long Context

- Gemma 3 1B: —
- Phi-4: 36.9 (#221)

| Benchmark | Gemma 3 1B | Phi-4 |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Longer Query | — | 1217 |

## Writing & Preference

- Gemma 3 1B: —
- Phi-4: 40.7 (#239)

| Benchmark | Gemma 3 1B | Phi-4 |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Text | — | 1217 |
| LMArena Creative Writing | — | 1182 |
| Short-Story Creative Writing | — | 62.6% |
| LMArena Multi-Turn | — | 1206 |
| LiveBench Language | — | 25.6% |

## FAQ

### Is Gemma 3 1B better than Phi-4?

Phi-4 is the stronger model overall, scoring 30.9 to 20.7 on the Noometry Index.

### How many benchmarks do Gemma 3 1B and Phi-4 share?

4 benchmarks have published results for both models. Gemma 3 1B has 4 scored results on Noometry and Phi-4 has 37.