# Gemma 3 1B vs GPT-6 Astra

> GPT-6 Astra is the stronger model overall, scoring 70.3 to 20.7 on the Noometry Index.

- Canonical page: https://noometry.com/compare/gemma-3-1b-vs-gpt-6-astra
- Last updated: 2026-10-10
- Shared benchmarks: 3

## Summary

- They share 3 benchmarks with published results for both. Gemma 3 1B scores higher in 0 categories and GPT-6 Astra in 4 categories; 4 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
- The widest gap is in math, where GPT-6 Astra leads 93.4 to 9.6.
- The biggest single-benchmark swing is OTIS Mock AIME 2024-2025: 1.1% for Gemma 3 1B and 100% for GPT-6 Astra.
- Gemma 3 1B has downloadable open weights; the other is API-only.

## Snapshot

| | Gemma 3 1B | GPT-6 Astra |
|---|---|---|
| Provider | Google | OpenAI |
| Noometry Index | 20.7 | 70.3 |
| Rank | 348 | 1 |
| Context | — | 1.05M |
| Input $/M | — | $10 |
| Output $/M | — | $50 |
| Weights | Open | Proprietary |

## Coding

- Gemma 3 1B: —
- GPT-6 Astra: 70.5 (#3)

| Benchmark | Gemma 3 1B | GPT-6 Astra |
|---|---|---|
| DeepSWE | — | 74.1% |
| FrontierCode | — | 53.3% |
| LMArena WebDev | — | 1792 |
| FrontierSWE | — | 65.5% |
| SciCode | — | 56.5% |
| WeirdML | — | 93.6% |
| LMArena Coding | — | 1488 |
| MirrorCode | — | 46.7% |
| ALE-Bench | — | 2,951 |

## Agentic & Tool Use

- Gemma 3 1B: 13.5 (#144)
- GPT-6 Astra: 52.3 (#3)

| Benchmark | Gemma 3 1B | GPT-6 Astra |
|---|---|---|
| APEX-Agents | — | 64.7% |
| Berkeley Function Calling Leaderboard | 7.2% | — |
| Remote Labor Index | — | 20.8% |
| BALROG | — | 68.3% |
| Vending-Bench 2 | — | 15,515 |

## Reasoning

- Gemma 3 1B: 18.5 (#260)
- GPT-6 Astra: 85.1 (#1)

| Benchmark | Gemma 3 1B | GPT-6 Astra |
|---|---|---|
| Chess Puzzles | 0% | 72% |
| ARC-AGI-2 | — | 95% |
| NYT Connections (extended) | — | 98.1% |
| ARC-AGI-1 | — | 98.5% |
| CritPt | — | 31.7% |
| EBR-Bench | — | 76.2% |
| LMArena Hard Prompts | — | 1464 |
| Mystery Game Puzzles | — | 84% |
| DTBench | — | 97.3% |
| LMCA | — | 64.4% |
| Bench to the Future 3 | — | 0.14 |
| Epoch Capabilities Index | — | 166.6 |

## Math

- Gemma 3 1B: 9.6 (#310)
- GPT-6 Astra: 93.4 (#1)

| Benchmark | Gemma 3 1B | GPT-6 Astra |
|---|---|---|
| OTIS Mock AIME 2024-2025 | 1.1% | 100% |
| FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3) | — | 93.7% |
| FrontierMath Tier 4 | — | 97.6% |
| ProofBench | — | 99% |
| LMArena Math | — | 1463 |
| FrontierMath Erdős | — | 2.9% |

## Knowledge

- Gemma 3 1B: 7.1 (#309)
- GPT-6 Astra: 75.3 (#1)

| Benchmark | Gemma 3 1B | GPT-6 Astra |
|---|---|---|
| GPQA Diamond | 19.9% | 95.8% |
| Humanity's Last Exam | — | 54.8% |
| SimpleQA Verified | — | 75.6% |
| Vectara Hallucination Rate | — | 8.7% |
| LMArena Expert | — | 1486 |

## Multimodal

- Gemma 3 1B: —
- GPT-6 Astra: 55.1 (#3)

| Benchmark | Gemma 3 1B | GPT-6 Astra |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Vision | — | 1280 |
| Blueprint-Bench 2 | — | 49.7% |
| Furniture Assembly | — | 80% |
| LMArena Document | — | 1468 |

## Multilingual

- Gemma 3 1B: —
- GPT-6 Astra: 54.0 (#53)

| Benchmark | Gemma 3 1B | GPT-6 Astra |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Non-English | — | 1431 |
| LMArena Chinese | — | 1495 |
| LMArena French | — | 1467 |
| LMArena Russian | — | 1434 |
| LMArena Spanish | — | 1412 |

## Instruction Following

- Gemma 3 1B: —
- GPT-6 Astra: 76.6 (#37)

| Benchmark | Gemma 3 1B | GPT-6 Astra |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Instruction Following | — | 1454 |

## Long Context

- Gemma 3 1B: —
- GPT-6 Astra: 44.7 (#57)

| Benchmark | Gemma 3 1B | GPT-6 Astra |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Longer Query | — | 1460 |

## Writing & Preference

- Gemma 3 1B: —
- GPT-6 Astra: 75.7 (#7)

| Benchmark | Gemma 3 1B | GPT-6 Astra |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Text | — | 1443 |
| LMArena Creative Writing | — | 1423 |
| EQ-Bench Creative Writing | — | 2173 |
| LMArena Multi-Turn | — | 1457 |

## FAQ

### Is Gemma 3 1B better than GPT-6 Astra?

GPT-6 Astra is the stronger model overall, scoring 70.3 to 20.7 on the Noometry Index.

### How many benchmarks do Gemma 3 1B and GPT-6 Astra share?

3 benchmarks have published results for both models. Gemma 3 1B has 4 scored results on Noometry and GPT-6 Astra has 51.