# Gemma 3 1B vs GPT-4

> GPT-4 is the stronger model overall, scoring 28.9 to 20.7 on the Noometry Index.

- Canonical page: https://noometry.com/compare/gemma-3-1b-vs-gpt-4
- Last updated: 2026-10-10
- Shared benchmarks: 3

## Summary

- They share 3 benchmarks with published results for both. Gemma 3 1B scores higher in 1 category and GPT-4 in 2 categories; 2 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
- The widest gap is in knowledge, where GPT-4 leads 18.4 to 7.1.
- The biggest single-benchmark swing is GPQA Diamond: 19.9% for Gemma 3 1B and 35.7% for GPT-4.
- Gemma 3 1B has downloadable open weights; the other is API-only.

## Snapshot

| | Gemma 3 1B | GPT-4 |
|---|---|---|
| Provider | Google | OpenAI |
| Noometry Index | 20.7 | 28.9 |
| Rank | 348 | 308 |
| Context | — | 8K |
| Input $/M | — | $30 |
| Output $/M | — | $60 |
| Weights | Open | Proprietary |

## Coding

- Gemma 3 1B: —
- GPT-4: 31.2 (#277)

| Benchmark | Gemma 3 1B | GPT-4 |
|---|---|---|
| WeirdML | — | 12.4% |
| BigCodeBench Instruct | — | 46% |
| LMArena Coding | — | 1254 |
| BigCodeBench Complete | — | 57.2% |
| HumanEval+ | — | 79.3% |

## Agentic & Tool Use

- Gemma 3 1B: 13.5 (#144)
- GPT-4: —

| Benchmark | Gemma 3 1B | GPT-4 |
|---|---|---|
| Berkeley Function Calling Leaderboard | 7.2% | — |
| METR Time Horizons | — | 36.1% |

## Reasoning

- Gemma 3 1B: 18.5 (#260)
- GPT-4: 17.3 (#285)

| Benchmark | Gemma 3 1B | GPT-4 |
|---|---|---|
| Chess Puzzles | 0% | 4% |
| LMArena Hard Prompts | — | 1241 |
| Mystery Game Puzzles | — | 12% |
| DTBench | — | 62.7% |
| LMCA | — | 17.1% |
| BIG-Bench Hard | — | 75.1% |
| Epoch Capabilities Index | — | 125.88 |
| ForecastBench | — | 57.8 |
| HellaSwag | — | 95.3% |
| WinoGrande | — | 87.5% |

## Math

- Gemma 3 1B: 9.6 (#310)
- GPT-4: 10.1 (#304)

| Benchmark | Gemma 3 1B | GPT-4 |
|---|---|---|
| OTIS Mock AIME 2024-2025 | 1.1% | 1.1% |
| LMArena Math | — | 1269 |
| MATH Level 5 | — | 23% |
| GSM8K | — | 92% |

## Knowledge

- Gemma 3 1B: 7.1 (#309)
- GPT-4: 18.4 (#277)

| Benchmark | Gemma 3 1B | GPT-4 |
|---|---|---|
| GPQA Diamond | 19.9% | 35.7% |
| LMArena Expert | — | 1211 |
| MMLU | — | 86.4% |
| TriviaQA | — | 84.8% |

## Multilingual

- Gemma 3 1B: —
- GPT-4: 40.8 (#210)

| Benchmark | Gemma 3 1B | GPT-4 |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Non-English | — | 1246 |
| LMArena Chinese | — | 1242 |
| LMArena French | — | 1282 |
| LMArena German | — | 1251 |
| LMArena Japanese | — | 1209 |
| LMArena Korean | — | 1184 |
| LMArena Russian | — | 1251 |
| LMArena Spanish | — | 1261 |

## Instruction Following

- Gemma 3 1B: —
- GPT-4: 65.5 (#217)

| Benchmark | Gemma 3 1B | GPT-4 |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Instruction Following | — | 1241 |

## Long Context

- Gemma 3 1B: —
- GPT-4: 37.7 (#207)

| Benchmark | Gemma 3 1B | GPT-4 |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Longer Query | — | 1244 |

## Writing & Preference

- Gemma 3 1B: —
- GPT-4: 35.0 (#263)

| Benchmark | Gemma 3 1B | GPT-4 |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Text | — | 1263 |
| LMArena Creative Writing | — | 1244 |
| EQ-Bench Creative Writing | — | 752 |
| LMArena Multi-Turn | — | 1257 |

## FAQ

### Is Gemma 3 1B better than GPT-4?

GPT-4 is the stronger model overall, scoring 28.9 to 20.7 on the Noometry Index.

### How many benchmarks do Gemma 3 1B and GPT-4 share?

3 benchmarks have published results for both models. Gemma 3 1B has 4 scored results on Noometry and GPT-4 has 38.