Model comparison

Qwen2-72B vs Qwen3-4B

Qwen3-4B is the stronger model overall, scoring 31.9 to 30.0 on the Noometry Index.

Last verified . 1 shared benchmarks.

Qwen2-72B Alibaba (Qwen)

30.0

Rank #300 Confirmed

Qwen3-4B Alibaba (Qwen)

31.9

Rank #264 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 1 benchmark with published results for both. Qwen2-72B scores higher in 2 categories and Qwen3-4B in 2 categories; 3 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in knowledge, where Qwen3-4B leads 33.0 to 21.2.
  • The biggest single-benchmark swing is GPQA Diamond: 40.8% for Qwen2-72B and 52.3% for Qwen3-4B.

Side by side

Qwen2-72B and Qwen3-4B specifications
Qwen2-72BQwen3-4B
ProviderAlibaba (Qwen)Alibaba (Qwen)
Noometry Index30.031.9
Released2024-06-072025-04-29
WeightsOpenOpen
Context window——
Max output——
Input $ / M tokens——
Output $ / M tokens——
Results tracked266

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Category by category

Coding Not comparable

Qwen2-72B: 29.1 (#310), Qwen3-4B: —

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkQwen2-72BQwen3-4B
WeirdML11.3%—
BigCodeBench Instruct38.5%—
LMArena Coding1196—
BigCodeBench Complete54%—

Agentic & Tool Use Qwen3-4B leads

Qwen2-72B: 17.0 (#146), Qwen3-4B: 27.6 (#100)

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkQwen2-72BQwen3-4B
Berkeley Function Calling Leaderboard—35.7%
TheAgentCompany1.1%—
METR Time Horizons29.9%—

Reasoning Qwen2-72B leads

Qwen2-72B: 23.2 (#181), Qwen3-4B: 19.2 (#268)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkQwen2-72BQwen3-4B
Chess Puzzles—4%
LMArena Hard Prompts1191—
Epoch Capabilities Index125.28—

Math Too close to call

Qwen2-72B: 30.2 (#236), Qwen3-4B: 29.7 (#240)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkQwen2-72BQwen3-4B
MathArena Final-Answer Competitions—38.5%
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-2025—52.2%
LMArena Math1235—
MATH Level 539.1%—

Knowledge Qwen3-4B leads

Qwen2-72B: 21.2 (#275), Qwen3-4B: 33.0 (#208)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkQwen2-72BQwen3-4B
GPQA Diamond40.8%52.3%
Vectara Hallucination Rate—5.7%
LMArena Expert1171—
MMLU82.4%—

Multilingual Not comparable

Qwen2-72B: 35.9 (#244), Qwen3-4B: —

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkQwen2-72BQwen3-4B
LMArena Non-English1176—
LMArena Chinese1240—
LMArena French1170—
LMArena German1151—
LMArena Japanese1111—
LMArena Korean1083—
LMArena Russian1169—
LMArena Spanish1169—

Instruction Following Not comparable

Qwen2-72B: 61.7 (#241), Qwen3-4B: —

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkQwen2-72BQwen3-4B
LMArena Instruction Following1181—

Long Context Not comparable

Qwen2-72B: 36.1 (#235), Qwen3-4B: —

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkQwen2-72BQwen3-4B
LMArena Longer Query1192—

Writing & Preference Not comparable

Qwen2-72B: 40.8 (#241), Qwen3-4B: —

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkQwen2-72BQwen3-4B
LMArena Text1203—
LMArena Creative Writing1181—
LMArena Multi-Turn1196—

Frequently asked questions

Is Qwen2-72B better than Qwen3-4B?

Qwen3-4B is the stronger model overall, scoring 31.9 to 30.0 on the Noometry Index.

How many benchmarks do Qwen2-72B and Qwen3-4B share?

1 benchmark has published results for both models. Qwen2-72B has 26 scored results on Noometry and Qwen3-4B has 6.

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