Model comparison

Qwen2.5 14B Instruct vs Qwen2.5 72B Instruct

Qwen2.5 72B Instruct has enough public results to be ranked (#267); Qwen2.5 14B Instruct does not yet, so treat this comparison as directional.

Last verified . 3 shared benchmarks.

Summary

  • They share 3 benchmarks with published results for both. Qwen2.5 14B Instruct scores higher in 1 category and Qwen2.5 72B Instruct in 0 categories; one gap is clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in coding, where Qwen2.5 14B Instruct leads 37.7 to 33.2.
  • The biggest single-benchmark swing is BigCodeBench Instruct: 39.8% for Qwen2.5 14B Instruct and 45.8% for Qwen2.5 72B Instruct.
  • Qwen2.5 14B Instruct is cheaper at $0.35 / $1.40 per million input/output tokens, against $1.40 / $5.60 for Qwen2.5 72B Instruct.

Side by side

Qwen2.5 14B Instruct and Qwen2.5 72B Instruct specifications
Qwen2.5 14B InstructQwen2.5 72B Instruct
ProviderAlibaba (Qwen)Alibaba (Qwen)
Noometry Index38.731.9
Released2024-092024-09
WeightsOpenOpen
Context window131K131K
Max output8K8K
Input $ / M tokens$0.35$1.40
Output $ / M tokens$1.40$5.60
Results tracked343

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Category by category

Coding Qwen2.5 14B Instruct leads

Qwen2.5 14B Instruct: 37.7 (#191), Qwen2.5 72B Instruct: 33.2 (#260)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkQwen2.5 14B InstructQwen2.5 72B Instruct
BigCodeBench Instruct39.8%45.8%
BigCodeBench Complete52.2%55.9%
WeirdML—16%
LMArena Coding—1292

Agentic & Tool Use Not comparable

Qwen2.5 14B Instruct: —, Qwen2.5 72B Instruct: 22.1 (#133)

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkQwen2.5 14B InstructQwen2.5 72B Instruct
TheAgentCompany—5.7%
BALROG—16.2%
METR Time Horizons—35.8%

Reasoning Not comparable

Qwen2.5 14B Instruct: —, Qwen2.5 72B Instruct: 22.3 (#199)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkQwen2.5 14B InstructQwen2.5 72B Instruct
LMArena Hard Prompts—1271
DTBench—62.9%
LMCA—13.4%
BIG-Bench Hard—79.8%
Epoch Capabilities Index—129
ForecastBench—57.5
HellaSwag—84.8%
PIQA—82.6%
WinoGrande—82.3%

Math Not comparable

Qwen2.5 14B Instruct: —, Qwen2.5 72B Instruct: 19.3 (#287)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkQwen2.5 14B InstructQwen2.5 72B Instruct
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-2025—8.1%
Omni-MATH—33%
LMArena Math—1283
MATH Level 5—63.2%

Knowledge Not comparable

Qwen2.5 14B Instruct: —, Qwen2.5 72B Instruct: 27.0 (#253)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkQwen2.5 14B InstructQwen2.5 72B Instruct
MMLU79.9%85.3%
GPQA Diamond—49.1%
MMLU-Pro—63.1%
Confabulations—19.1%
GPQA (HELM)—42.6%
LMArena Expert—1245
ARC (AI2) Challenge—94.5%
TriviaQA—71.9%

Multilingual Not comparable

Qwen2.5 14B Instruct: —, Qwen2.5 72B Instruct: 41.0 (#213)

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkQwen2.5 14B InstructQwen2.5 72B Instruct
LMArena Non-English—1252
LMArena Chinese—1272
LMArena French—1280
LMArena German—1234
LMArena Japanese—1180
LMArena Korean—1188
LMArena Russian—1264
LMArena Spanish—1256

Instruction Following Not comparable

Qwen2.5 14B Instruct: —, Qwen2.5 72B Instruct: 65.5 (#221)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkQwen2.5 14B InstructQwen2.5 72B Instruct
IFEval—80.6%
LMArena Instruction Following—1254

Long Context Not comparable

Qwen2.5 14B Instruct: —, Qwen2.5 72B Instruct: 38.9 (#188)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkQwen2.5 14B InstructQwen2.5 72B Instruct
LMArena Longer Query—1282

Writing & Preference Not comparable

Qwen2.5 14B Instruct: —, Qwen2.5 72B Instruct: 46.7 (#215)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkQwen2.5 14B InstructQwen2.5 72B Instruct
LMArena Text—1269
LMArena Creative Writing—1221
WildBench—80.2%
LMArena Multi-Turn—1272

Frequently asked questions

Is Qwen2.5 14B Instruct better than Qwen2.5 72B Instruct?

Qwen2.5 72B Instruct has enough public results to be ranked (#267); Qwen2.5 14B Instruct does not yet, so treat this comparison as directional.

Which is cheaper, Qwen2.5 14B Instruct or Qwen2.5 72B Instruct?

Qwen2.5 14B Instruct is cheaper. It lists at $0.35 per million input tokens and $1.40 per million output tokens; Qwen2.5 72B Instruct lists at $1.40 and $5.60.

Is Qwen2.5 14B Instruct or Qwen2.5 72B Instruct better for coding?

Qwen2.5 14B Instruct scores higher on coding benchmarks: 37.7 versus 33.2 in the Noometry coding category.

Which has the bigger context window?

Both accept 131K tokens.

How many benchmarks do Qwen2.5 14B Instruct and Qwen2.5 72B Instruct share?

3 benchmarks have published results for both models. Qwen2.5 14B Instruct has 3 scored results on Noometry and Qwen2.5 72B Instruct has 43.

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