Model comparison
o3-mini vs Step 3
Step 3 is the stronger model overall, scoring 40.5 to 36.7 on the Noometry Index.
Last verified . 15 shared benchmarks.
StepFunSummary
- They share 15 benchmarks with published results for both. o3-mini scores higher in 3 categories and Step 3 in 5 categories; 6 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
- The widest gap is in reasoning, where Step 3 leads 28.4 to 16.3.
- Step 3 has downloadable open weights; the other is API-only.
Side by side
| o3-mini | Step 3 | |
|---|---|---|
| Provider | OpenAI | StepFun |
| Noometry Index | 36.7 | 40.5 |
| Released | 2024-12-20 | — |
| Weights | Proprietary | Open |
| Context window | 200K | — |
| Max output | 100K | — |
| Input $ / M tokens | $1.10 | — |
| Output $ / M tokens | $4.40 | — |
| Results tracked | 51 | 17 |
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Category by category
Coding Too close to call
o3-mini: 40.8 (#132), Step 3: 40.1 (#147)
| Benchmark | o3-mini | Step 3 |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Coding | 1378 | 1367 |
| Aider Polyglot | 60.4% | — |
| SciCode | 39.8% | — |
| GSO | 1.3% | — |
| WeirdML | 43.7% | — |
| LiveBench Coding | 82.7% | — |
| CadEval | 54% | — |
Agentic & Tool Use Not comparable
o3-mini: 29.6 (#84), Step 3: —
| Benchmark | o3-mini | Step 3 |
|---|---|---|
| Cybench | 22.5% | — |
Reasoning Step 3 leads
o3-mini: 16.3 (#305), Step 3: 28.4 (#105)
| Benchmark | o3-mini | Step 3 |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Hard Prompts | 1366 | 1355 |
| ARC-AGI-2 | 3% | — |
| SimpleBench | 22.8% | — |
| Kagi LLM Benchmark | — | 62.3% |
| ARC-AGI-1 | 34.5% | — |
| CritPt | 0.3% | — |
| Chess Puzzles | 17% | — |
| LiveBench Reasoning | 89.6% | — |
| Mystery Game Puzzles | 7% | — |
| DTBench | 68.8% | — |
| LiveBench Data Analysis | 70.6% | — |
| LMCA | 19% | — |
| Epoch Capabilities Index | 140.34 | — |
| ForecastBench | 59.6 | — |
| LiveBench | 75.9% | — |
Math Step 3 leads
o3-mini: 28.1 (#244), Step 3: 37.6 (#148)
| Benchmark | o3-mini | Step 3 |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Math | 1396 | 1366 |
| FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3) | 18.6% | — |
| FrontierMath Tier 4 | 0% | — |
| OTIS Mock AIME 2024-2025 | 76.9% | — |
| LiveBench Math | 77.3% | — |
| MATH Level 5 | 96.5% | — |
| FrontierMath (Feb 2025 set) | 12.4% | — |
| FrontierMath Tier 4 (v1) | 4.2% | — |
Knowledge o3-mini leads
o3-mini: 38.3 (#146), Step 3: 36.8 (#164)
| Benchmark | o3-mini | Step 3 |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Expert | 1364 | 1333 |
| GPQA Diamond | 77% | — |
| SimpleQA Verified | 15.3% | — |
| Confabulations | 17.9% | — |
Multimodal Not comparable
o3-mini: —, Step 3: 35.5 (#86)
| Benchmark | o3-mini | Step 3 |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Vision | — | 1177 |
Multilingual Too close to call
o3-mini: 45.7 (#164), Step 3: 46.3 (#159)
| Benchmark | o3-mini | Step 3 |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Non-English | 1319 | 1327 |
| LMArena Chinese | 1379 | 1397 |
| LMArena German | 1303 | 1371 |
| LMArena Korean | 1314 | 1269 |
| LMArena Russian | 1304 | 1331 |
| LMArena Spanish | 1321 | 1371 |
| LMArena French | 1334 | — |
| LMArena Japanese | 1286 | — |
Instruction Following o3-mini leads
o3-mini: 75.1 (#72), Step 3: 70.4 (#164)
| Benchmark | o3-mini | Step 3 |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Instruction Following | 1337 | 1332 |
| LiveBench Instruction Following | 84.4% | — |
Long Context Step 3 leads
o3-mini: 33.8 (#256), Step 3: 40.3 (#157)
| Benchmark | o3-mini | Step 3 |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Longer Query | 1343 | 1326 |
| Fiction.LiveBench | 50% | — |
Writing & Preference Step 3 leads
o3-mini: 50.3 (#182), Step 3: 54.3 (#151)
| Benchmark | o3-mini | Step 3 |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Text | 1337 | 1350 |
| LMArena Creative Writing | 1286 | 1321 |
| LMArena Multi-Turn | 1320 | 1341 |
| Short-Story Creative Writing | 61.7% | — |
| LiveBench Language | 50.7% | — |
Frequently asked questions
Is o3-mini better than Step 3?
Step 3 is the stronger model overall, scoring 40.5 to 36.7 on the Noometry Index.
Is o3-mini or Step 3 better for coding?
They score almost the same on coding (40.8 vs 40.1); test both on your own repository before choosing.
How many benchmarks do o3-mini and Step 3 share?
15 benchmarks have published results for both models. o3-mini has 51 scored results on Noometry and Step 3 has 17.