Model comparison

o3-mini vs Qwen2.5-VL 72B Instruct

o3-mini is the stronger model overall, scoring 36.7 to 29.9 on the Noometry Index.

Last verified . 0 shared benchmarks.

o3-mini OpenAI

36.7

Rank #212 Confirmed

Summary

  • The widest gap is in agentic & tool use, where o3-mini leads 29.6 to 18.6.
  • o3-mini is cheaper at $1.10 / $4.40 per million input/output tokens, against $2.80 / $8.40 for Qwen2.5-VL 72B Instruct.
  • o3-mini accepts more context: 200K tokens versus 131K.
  • Qwen2.5-VL 72B Instruct has downloadable open weights; the other is API-only.

Side by side

o3-mini and Qwen2.5-VL 72B Instruct specifications
o3-miniQwen2.5-VL 72B Instruct
ProviderOpenAIAlibaba (Qwen)
Noometry Index36.729.9
Released2024-12-202024-09
WeightsProprietaryOpen
Context window200K131K
Max output100K8K
Input $ / M tokens$1.10$2.80
Output $ / M tokens$4.40$8.40
Results tracked516

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Category by category

Coding Not comparable

o3-mini: 40.8 (#132), Qwen2.5-VL 72B Instruct: —

Coding benchmarks
Benchmarko3-miniQwen2.5-VL 72B Instruct
Aider Polyglot60.4%—
SciCode39.8%—
GSO1.3%—
WeirdML43.7%—
LiveBench Coding82.7%—
LMArena Coding1378—
CadEval54%—

Agentic & Tool Use o3-mini leads

o3-mini: 29.6 (#84), Qwen2.5-VL 72B Instruct: 18.6 (#144)

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
Benchmarko3-miniQwen2.5-VL 72B Instruct
Cybench22.5%—
OSWorld—5%

Reasoning Qwen2.5-VL 72B Instruct leads

o3-mini: 16.3 (#305), Qwen2.5-VL 72B Instruct: 20.7 (#233)

Reasoning benchmarks
Benchmarko3-miniQwen2.5-VL 72B Instruct
ARC-AGI-23%—
SimpleBench22.8%—
Kagi LLM Benchmark—36%
ARC-AGI-134.5%—
CritPt0.3%—
Chess Puzzles17%—
LiveBench Reasoning89.6%—
LMArena Hard Prompts1366—
Mystery Game Puzzles7%—
DTBench68.8%—
LiveBench Data Analysis70.6%—
LMCA19%—
Epoch Capabilities Index140.34—
ForecastBench59.6—
LiveBench75.9%—

Math Not comparable

o3-mini: 28.1 (#244), Qwen2.5-VL 72B Instruct: —

Math benchmarks
Benchmarko3-miniQwen2.5-VL 72B Instruct
FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3)18.6%—
FrontierMath Tier 40%—
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-202576.9%—
LiveBench Math77.3%—
LMArena Math1396—
MATH Level 596.5%—
FrontierMath (Feb 2025 set)12.4%—
FrontierMath Tier 4 (v1)4.2%—

Knowledge Not comparable

o3-mini: 38.3 (#146), Qwen2.5-VL 72B Instruct: —

Knowledge benchmarks
Benchmarko3-miniQwen2.5-VL 72B Instruct
GPQA Diamond77%—
SimpleQA Verified15.3%—
Confabulations17.9%—
LMArena Expert1364—

Multimodal Not comparable

o3-mini: —, Qwen2.5-VL 72B Instruct: 33.5 (#97)

Multimodal benchmarks
Benchmarko3-miniQwen2.5-VL 72B Instruct
LMArena Vision—1107
Video-MME—73.5%
GeoBench—62%
SpatialViz-Bench—33.3%

Multilingual Not comparable

o3-mini: 45.7 (#164), Qwen2.5-VL 72B Instruct: —

Multilingual benchmarks
Benchmarko3-miniQwen2.5-VL 72B Instruct
LMArena Non-English1319—
LMArena Chinese1379—
LMArena French1334—
LMArena German1303—
LMArena Japanese1286—
LMArena Korean1314—
LMArena Russian1304—
LMArena Spanish1321—

Instruction Following Not comparable

o3-mini: 75.1 (#72), Qwen2.5-VL 72B Instruct: —

Instruction Following benchmarks
Benchmarko3-miniQwen2.5-VL 72B Instruct
LiveBench Instruction Following84.4%—
LMArena Instruction Following1337—

Long Context Not comparable

o3-mini: 33.8 (#256), Qwen2.5-VL 72B Instruct: —

Long Context benchmarks
Benchmarko3-miniQwen2.5-VL 72B Instruct
Fiction.LiveBench50%—
LMArena Longer Query1343—

Writing & Preference Not comparable

o3-mini: 50.3 (#182), Qwen2.5-VL 72B Instruct: —

Writing & Preference benchmarks
Benchmarko3-miniQwen2.5-VL 72B Instruct
LMArena Text1337—
LMArena Creative Writing1286—
Short-Story Creative Writing61.7%—
LMArena Multi-Turn1320—
LiveBench Language50.7%—

Frequently asked questions

Is o3-mini better than Qwen2.5-VL 72B Instruct?

o3-mini is the stronger model overall, scoring 36.7 to 29.9 on the Noometry Index.

Which is cheaper, o3-mini or Qwen2.5-VL 72B Instruct?

o3-mini is cheaper. It lists at $1.10 per million input tokens and $4.40 per million output tokens; Qwen2.5-VL 72B Instruct lists at $2.80 and $8.40.

Which has the bigger context window?

o3-mini does, with 200K tokens against 131K.

How many benchmarks do o3-mini and Qwen2.5-VL 72B Instruct share?

0 benchmarks have published results for both models. o3-mini has 51 scored results on Noometry and Qwen2.5-VL 72B Instruct has 6.

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