Model comparison

o1 vs Phi-4

o1 is the stronger model overall, scoring 40.6 to 30.9 on the Noometry Index. Phi-4 costs 300× less per token, which makes it the better buy when o1's lead doesn't matter for your workload.

Last verified . 31 shared benchmarks.

o1 OpenAI

40.6

Rank #140 Confirmed

Phi-4 Microsoft

30.9

Rank #269 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 31 benchmarks with published results for both. o1 scores higher in 9 categories and Phi-4 in 0 categories; 9 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in math, where o1 leads 34.9 to 19.6.
  • The biggest single-benchmark swing is OTIS Mock AIME 2024-2025: 73.3% for o1 and 13.8% for Phi-4.
  • Phi-4 is cheaper at $0.07 / $0.14 per million input/output tokens, against $15 / $60 for o1.
  • o1 accepts more context: 200K tokens versus 128K.
  • Phi-4 has downloadable open weights; the other is API-only.

Side by side

o1 and Phi-4 specifications
o1Phi-4
ProviderOpenAIMicrosoft
Noometry Index40.630.9
Released2024-09-122024-12-11
WeightsProprietaryOpen
Context window200K128K
Max output100K4K
Input $ / M tokens$15$0.07
Output $ / M tokens$60$0.14
Results tracked5237

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Category by category

Coding o1 leads

o1: 45.7 (#64), Phi-4: 33.8 (#237)

Coding benchmarks
Benchmarko1Phi-4
LiveBench Coding69.7%30.7%
LMArena Coding13671231
Aider Polyglot61.7%—
WeirdML47.6%—
BigCodeBench Instruct—45.5%
BigCodeBench Complete—55.4%
CadEval56%—
HumanEval+89%—
MBPP+80.2%—

Agentic & Tool Use o1 leads

o1: 24.3 (#111), Phi-4: 22.6 (#120)

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
Benchmarko1Phi-4
Berkeley Function Calling Leaderboard—28.8%
Cybench10%—
BALROG—11.6%
METR Time Horizons51.1%—

Reasoning o1 leads

o1: 27.5 (#103), Phi-4: 17.0 (#287)

Reasoning benchmarks
Benchmarko1Phi-4
Chess Puzzles15%1%
LiveBench Reasoning91.6%47.8%
LMArena Hard Prompts13721220
LiveBench Data Analysis65.5%45.2%
Epoch Capabilities Index141.92130.43
LiveBench75.7%41.6%
SimpleBench41.7%—
ARC-AGI-130.7%—
EnigmaEval5.7%—
DTBench74.7%—
LMCA22.3%—

Math o1 leads

o1: 34.9 (#150), Phi-4: 19.6 (#279)

Math benchmarks
Benchmarko1Phi-4
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-202573.3%13.8%
LiveBench Math80.3%42%
LMArena Math13881246
MATH Level 594.7%64.9%
FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3)14.7%—
FrontierMath (Feb 2025 set)9.3%—

Knowledge o1 leads

o1: 41.5 (#101), Phi-4: 32.5 (#204)

Knowledge benchmarks
Benchmarko1Phi-4
GPQA Diamond76.8%56.1%
Confabulations11.7%29.4%
LMArena Expert13621203
Humanity's Last Exam8%—
SimpleQA Verified41.1%—
Vectara Hallucination Rate—3.7%
MMLU—84.8%

Multimodal Not comparable

o1: 33.6 (#87), Phi-4: —

Multimodal benchmarks
Benchmarko1Phi-4
LMArena Vision1168—
GeoBench80%—
VPCT37%—
SpatialViz-Bench41.4%—

Multilingual o1 leads

o1: 48.8 (#137), Phi-4: 37.4 (#232)

Multilingual benchmarks
Benchmarko1Phi-4
LMArena Non-English13591197
LMArena Chinese13941211
LMArena French13431223
LMArena German13371222
LMArena Japanese13461158
LMArena Korean13961151
LMArena Russian13561209
LMArena Spanish13451234

Instruction Following o1 leads

o1: 75.0 (#82), Phi-4: 60.6 (#246)

Instruction Following benchmarks
Benchmarko1Phi-4
LiveBench Instruction Following81.5%58.4%
LMArena Instruction Following13681201

Long Context o1 leads

o1: 50.3 (#9), Phi-4: 36.9 (#221)

Long Context benchmarks
Benchmarko1Phi-4
LMArena Longer Query13781217
Fiction.LiveBench83.3%—

Writing & Preference o1 leads

o1: 55.8 (#139), Phi-4: 40.7 (#239)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
Benchmarko1Phi-4
LMArena Text13661217
LMArena Creative Writing13471182
Short-Story Creative Writing70.2%62.6%
LMArena Multi-Turn13681206
LiveBench Language65.4%25.6%

Frequently asked questions

Is o1 better than Phi-4?

o1 is the stronger model overall, scoring 40.6 to 30.9 on the Noometry Index. Phi-4 costs 300× less per token, which makes it the better buy when o1's lead doesn't matter for your workload.

Which is cheaper, o1 or Phi-4?

Phi-4 is cheaper. It lists at $0.07 per million input tokens and $0.14 per million output tokens; o1 lists at $15 and $60.

Is o1 or Phi-4 better for coding?

o1 scores higher on coding benchmarks: 45.7 versus 33.8 in the Noometry coding category.

Which has the bigger context window?

o1 does, with 200K tokens against 128K.

How many benchmarks do o1 and Phi-4 share?

31 benchmarks have published results for both models. o1 has 52 scored results on Noometry and Phi-4 has 37.

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