Model comparison

Mistral Medium vs Mistral Small 3.1

Mistral Medium is the stronger model overall, scoring 36.3 to 31.7 on the Noometry Index. Mistral Small 3.1 costs 7.5× less per token, which makes it the better buy when Mistral Medium's lead doesn't matter for your workload.

Last verified . 20 shared benchmarks.

Mistral Medium Mistral AI

36.3

Rank #218 Confirmed

Mistral Small 3.1 Mistral AI

31.7

Rank #269 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 20 benchmarks with published results for both. Mistral Medium scores higher in 8 categories and Mistral Small 3.1 in 1 category; 9 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in writing & preference, where Mistral Medium leads 60.0 to 37.0.
  • The biggest single-benchmark swing is OTIS Mock AIME 2024-2025: 32.2% for Mistral Medium and 3.9% for Mistral Small 3.1.
  • Mistral Small 3.1 is cheaper at $0.35 / $0.56 per million input/output tokens, against $1.50 / $7.50 for Mistral Medium.
  • Mistral Medium accepts more context: 262K tokens versus 128K.

Side by side

Mistral Medium and Mistral Small 3.1 specifications
Mistral MediumMistral Small 3.1
ProviderMistral AIMistral AI
Noometry Index36.331.7
Released2023-12-112025-03-17
WeightsOpenOpen
Context window262K128K
Max output262K102K
Input $ / M tokens$1.50$0.35
Output $ / M tokens$7.50$0.56
Results tracked3628

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Category by category

Coding Mistral Small 3.1 leads

Mistral Medium: 34.2 (#243), Mistral Small 3.1: 38.3 (#179)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkMistral MediumMistral Small 3.1
LMArena Coding14341309
FrontierCode8%—
SciCode40.2%—
WeirdML43.7%—
ALE-Bench763.98—

Agentic & Tool Use Not comparable

Mistral Medium: 28.3 (#90), Mistral Small 3.1: —

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkMistral MediumMistral Small 3.1
Berkeley Function Calling Leaderboard37.7%—

Reasoning Mistral Medium leads

Mistral Medium: 24.0 (#167), Mistral Small 3.1: 19.7 (#254)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkMistral MediumMistral Small 3.1
LMArena Hard Prompts14261278
Kagi LLM Benchmark50%—
CritPt0%—
Chess Puzzles—1%
DTBench75.5%—
LMCA26.1%—
Surface Evolver Bench26.9%—
Epoch Capabilities Index—127.48

Math Mistral Medium leads

Mistral Medium: 28.1 (#245), Mistral Small 3.1: 14.7 (#301)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkMistral MediumMistral Small 3.1
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-202532.2%3.9%
LMArena Math14081262
ProofBench9%—
Omni-MATH—24.8%
MATH Level 581.6%—
FrontierMath (Feb 2025 set)0.3%—

Knowledge Mistral Medium leads

Mistral Medium: 25.0 (#265), Mistral Small 3.1: 22.6 (#271)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkMistral MediumMistral Small 3.1
GPQA Diamond59.5%41.9%
LMArena Expert14081257
Humanity's Last Exam4.5%—
MMLU-Pro—61%
Vectara Hallucination Rate22.7%—
GPQA (HELM)—39.2%

Multimodal Mistral Medium leads

Mistral Medium: 35.3 (#88), Mistral Small 3.1: 33.2 (#99)

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkMistral MediumMistral Small 3.1
LMArena Vision11721136

Multilingual Mistral Medium leads

Mistral Medium: 52.1 (#91), Mistral Small 3.1: 41.2 (#209)

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkMistral MediumMistral Small 3.1
LMArena Non-English14081255
LMArena Chinese14471253
LMArena French14591273
LMArena German14321266
LMArena Japanese13781208
LMArena Korean13801206
LMArena Russian14111263
LMArena Spanish14331283

Instruction Following Mistral Medium leads

Mistral Medium: 73.7 (#116), Mistral Small 3.1: 63.6 (#230)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkMistral MediumMistral Small 3.1
LMArena Instruction Following13981264
IFEval—75%

Long Context Mistral Medium leads

Mistral Medium: 42.9 (#114), Mistral Small 3.1: 39.5 (#178)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkMistral MediumMistral Small 3.1
LMArena Longer Query14061299

Writing & Preference Mistral Medium leads

Mistral Medium: 60.0 (#103), Mistral Small 3.1: 37.0 (#259)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkMistral MediumMistral Small 3.1
LMArena Text14241277
LMArena Creative Writing13911253
LMArena Multi-Turn14181270
Short-Story Creative Writing77.3%—
EQ-Bench Creative Writing—761
WildBench—78.8%

Frequently asked questions

Is Mistral Medium better than Mistral Small 3.1?

Mistral Medium is the stronger model overall, scoring 36.3 to 31.7 on the Noometry Index. Mistral Small 3.1 costs 7.5× less per token, which makes it the better buy when Mistral Medium's lead doesn't matter for your workload.

Which is cheaper, Mistral Medium or Mistral Small 3.1?

Mistral Small 3.1 is cheaper. It lists at $0.35 per million input tokens and $0.56 per million output tokens; Mistral Medium lists at $1.50 and $7.50.

Is Mistral Medium or Mistral Small 3.1 better for coding?

Mistral Small 3.1 scores higher on coding benchmarks: 38.3 versus 34.2 in the Noometry coding category.

Which has the bigger context window?

Mistral Medium does, with 262K tokens against 128K.

How many benchmarks do Mistral Medium and Mistral Small 3.1 share?

20 benchmarks have published results for both models. Mistral Medium has 36 scored results on Noometry and Mistral Small 3.1 has 28.

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