Model comparison

gpt-oss-20b vs Qwen1.5-72B

gpt-oss-20b is the stronger model overall, scoring 32.5 to 30.8 on the Noometry Index.

Last verified . 17 shared benchmarks.

gpt-oss-20b OpenAI

32.5

Rank #255 Confirmed

Qwen1.5-72B Alibaba (Qwen)

30.8

Rank #285 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 17 benchmarks with published results for both. gpt-oss-20b scores higher in 6 categories and Qwen1.5-72B in 2 categories; 8 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in knowledge, where gpt-oss-20b leads 34.6 to 11.5.
  • The biggest single-benchmark swing is GPQA Diamond: 60.8% for gpt-oss-20b and 28.8% for Qwen1.5-72B.

Side by side

gpt-oss-20b and Qwen1.5-72B specifications
gpt-oss-20bQwen1.5-72B
ProviderOpenAIAlibaba (Qwen)
Noometry Index32.530.8
Released2025-08-052024-02-04
WeightsOpenOpen
Context window131K—
Max output16K—
Input $ / M tokens$0.018—
Output $ / M tokens$0.09—
Results tracked3422

Sponsored placements are available on pages like this one. Advertise on Noometry

Category by category

Coding gpt-oss-20b leads

gpt-oss-20b: 37.6 (#192), Qwen1.5-72B: 31.9 (#277)

Coding benchmarks
Benchmarkgpt-oss-20bQwen1.5-72B
LMArena Coding13061165
SciCode34.4%—
WeirdML40.9%—
BigCodeBench Instruct—33.2%
BigCodeBench Complete—40.3%
ALE-Bench566.05—
HumanEval+—59.1%
MBPP+—61.6%

Agentic & Tool Use Not comparable

gpt-oss-20b: 9.3 (#154), Qwen1.5-72B: —

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
Benchmarkgpt-oss-20bQwen1.5-72B
Terminal-Bench3.4%—

Reasoning Qwen1.5-72B leads

gpt-oss-20b: 19.3 (#261), Qwen1.5-72B: 22.2 (#203)

Reasoning benchmarks
Benchmarkgpt-oss-20bQwen1.5-72B
LMArena Hard Prompts12741148
Kagi LLM Benchmark53.2%—
CritPt1.4%—
Chess Puzzles4%—
DTBench68%—
LMCA14.5%—
Epoch Capabilities Index137.82—

Math gpt-oss-20b leads

gpt-oss-20b: 39.4 (#103), Qwen1.5-72B: 33.2 (#205)

Math benchmarks
Benchmarkgpt-oss-20bQwen1.5-72B
LMArena Math13171164
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-202565.3%—
Omni-MATH56.5%—

Knowledge gpt-oss-20b leads

gpt-oss-20b: 34.6 (#195), Qwen1.5-72B: 11.5 (#300)

Knowledge benchmarks
Benchmarkgpt-oss-20bQwen1.5-72B
GPQA Diamond60.8%28.8%
LMArena Expert12581136
MMLU-Pro74%—
GPQA (HELM)59.4%—

Multilingual gpt-oss-20b leads

gpt-oss-20b: 42.2 (#197), Qwen1.5-72B: 33.2 (#253)

Multilingual benchmarks
Benchmarkgpt-oss-20bQwen1.5-72B
LMArena Non-English12681135
LMArena Chinese13141186
LMArena German12551084
LMArena Japanese12441061
LMArena Korean12361050
LMArena Russian12781104
LMArena Spanish12671110
LMArena French—1159

Instruction Following gpt-oss-20b leads

gpt-oss-20b: 61.8 (#240), Qwen1.5-72B: 59.3 (#256)

Instruction Following benchmarks
Benchmarkgpt-oss-20bQwen1.5-72B
LMArena Instruction Following12361141
IFEval73.2%—

Long Context gpt-oss-20b leads

gpt-oss-20b: 37.9 (#209), Qwen1.5-72B: 35.1 (#243)

Long Context benchmarks
Benchmarkgpt-oss-20bQwen1.5-72B
LMArena Longer Query12501157

Writing & Preference Qwen1.5-72B leads

gpt-oss-20b: 35.5 (#265), Qwen1.5-72B: 37.3 (#258)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
Benchmarkgpt-oss-20bQwen1.5-72B
LMArena Text12871166
LMArena Creative Writing12011137
LMArena Multi-Turn12681160
EQ-Bench Creative Writing666—
WildBench73.7%—

Frequently asked questions

Is gpt-oss-20b better than Qwen1.5-72B?

gpt-oss-20b is the stronger model overall, scoring 32.5 to 30.8 on the Noometry Index.

Is gpt-oss-20b or Qwen1.5-72B better for coding?

gpt-oss-20b scores higher on coding benchmarks: 37.6 versus 31.9 in the Noometry coding category.

How many benchmarks do gpt-oss-20b and Qwen1.5-72B share?

17 benchmarks have published results for both models. gpt-oss-20b has 34 scored results on Noometry and Qwen1.5-72B has 22.

Related comparisons

Go deeper