Model comparison

gpt-oss-120b vs Phi-4

gpt-oss-120b is the stronger model overall, scoring 36.3 to 31.2 on the Noometry Index.

Last verified . 24 shared benchmarks.

gpt-oss-120b OpenAI

36.3

Rank #217 Confirmed

Phi-4 Microsoft

31.2

Rank #279 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 24 benchmarks with published results for both. gpt-oss-120b scores higher in 6 categories and Phi-4 in 3 categories; 8 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in math, where gpt-oss-120b leads 52.5 to 20.8.
  • The biggest single-benchmark swing is OTIS Mock AIME 2024-2025: 88.9% for gpt-oss-120b and 13.8% for Phi-4.
  • gpt-oss-120b is cheaper at $0.037 / $0.17 per million input/output tokens, against $0.07 / $0.14 for Phi-4.
  • gpt-oss-120b accepts more context: 131K tokens versus 128K.

Side by side

gpt-oss-120b and Phi-4 specifications
gpt-oss-120bPhi-4
ProviderOpenAIMicrosoft
Noometry Index36.331.2
Released2025-08-052024-12-11
WeightsOpenOpen
Context window131K128K
Max output41K4K
Input $ / M tokens$0.037$0.07
Output $ / M tokens$0.17$0.14
Results tracked4837

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Category by category

Coding Too close to call

gpt-oss-120b: 33.5 (#256), Phi-4: 34.4 (#239)

Coding benchmarks
Benchmarkgpt-oss-120bPhi-4
LMArena Coding13801231
SWE-bench Verified (bash only)26%—
Aider Polyglot41.8%—
SciCode36%—
WeirdML48.2%—
BigCodeBench Instruct—45.5%
LiveBench Coding—30.7%
BigCodeBench Complete—55.4%
ALE-Bench575.62—
AlgoTune1.41—

Agentic & Tool Use Phi-4 leads

gpt-oss-120b: 12.2 (#153), Phi-4: 22.8 (#128)

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
Benchmarkgpt-oss-120bPhi-4
Terminal-Bench18.7%—
APEX-Agents4.4%—
Berkeley Function Calling Leaderboard—28.8%
BALROG—11.6%
METR Time Horizons56.6%—
Vending-Bench 2-21.53—

Reasoning gpt-oss-120b leads

gpt-oss-120b: 20.0 (#245), Phi-4: 17.7 (#291)

Reasoning benchmarks
Benchmarkgpt-oss-120bPhi-4
Chess Puzzles20%1%
LMArena Hard Prompts13641220
Epoch Capabilities Index139.93130.42
SimpleBench22.1%—
Kagi LLM Benchmark58.6%—
CritPt1.1%—
LiveBench Reasoning—47.8%
Mystery Game Puzzles2%—
DTBench76.3%—
LiveBench Data Analysis—45.2%
LMCA22.1%—
Surface Evolver Bench25%—
LiveBench—41.6%

Math gpt-oss-120b leads

gpt-oss-120b: 52.5 (#50), Phi-4: 20.8 (#285)

Math benchmarks
Benchmarkgpt-oss-120bPhi-4
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-202588.9%13.8%
LMArena Math13891246
Omni-MATH68.8%—
LiveBench Math—42%
MATH Level 5—64.9%

Knowledge gpt-oss-120b leads

gpt-oss-120b: 42.4 (#96), Phi-4: 32.6 (#209)

Knowledge benchmarks
Benchmarkgpt-oss-120bPhi-4
GPQA Diamond75.8%56.1%
Confabulations15.7%29.4%
Vectara Hallucination Rate14.2%3.7%
LMArena Expert13561203
MMLU-Pro79.5%—
GPQA (HELM)68.4%—
MMLU—84.8%

Multilingual gpt-oss-120b leads

gpt-oss-120b: 48.0 (#147), Phi-4: 37.2 (#237)

Multilingual benchmarks
Benchmarkgpt-oss-120bPhi-4
LMArena Non-English13511197
LMArena Chinese13851212
LMArena French13691224
LMArena German13531222
LMArena Japanese13311158
LMArena Korean12821151
LMArena Russian13431209
LMArena Spanish13891234

Instruction Following gpt-oss-120b leads

gpt-oss-120b: 69.3 (#173), Phi-4: 60.4 (#251)

Instruction Following benchmarks
Benchmarkgpt-oss-120bPhi-4
LMArena Instruction Following13181201
LiveBench Instruction Following—58.4%
IFEval83.6%—

Long Context Phi-4 leads

gpt-oss-120b: 31.4 (#278), Phi-4: 36.9 (#226)

Long Context benchmarks
Benchmarkgpt-oss-120bPhi-4
LMArena Longer Query13191217
Fiction.LiveBench44.4%—

Writing & Preference gpt-oss-120b leads

gpt-oss-120b: 46.5 (#217), Phi-4: 40.5 (#244)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
Benchmarkgpt-oss-120bPhi-4
LMArena Text13651217
LMArena Creative Writing12751182
Short-Story Creative Writing77.1%62.6%
LMArena Multi-Turn13401206
EQ-Bench Creative Writing961—
WildBench84.5%—
LiveBench Language—25.6%

Frequently asked questions

Is gpt-oss-120b better than Phi-4?

gpt-oss-120b is the stronger model overall, scoring 36.3 to 31.2 on the Noometry Index.

Which is cheaper, gpt-oss-120b or Phi-4?

gpt-oss-120b is cheaper. It lists at $0.037 per million input tokens and $0.17 per million output tokens; Phi-4 lists at $0.07 and $0.14.

Is gpt-oss-120b or Phi-4 better for coding?

They score almost the same on coding (33.5 vs 34.4); test both on your own repository before choosing.

Which has the bigger context window?

gpt-oss-120b does, with 131K tokens against 128K.

How many benchmarks do gpt-oss-120b and Phi-4 share?

24 benchmarks have published results for both models. gpt-oss-120b has 48 scored results on Noometry and Phi-4 has 37.

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