Model comparison

gpt-oss-120b vs Molmo 2 8b

Molmo 2 8b is the stronger model overall, scoring 39.1 to 36.3 on the Noometry Index.

Last verified . 4 shared benchmarks.

gpt-oss-120b OpenAI

36.3

Rank #217 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 4 benchmarks with published results for both. gpt-oss-120b scores higher in 2 categories and Molmo 2 8b in 2 categories; 4 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in reasoning, where Molmo 2 8b leads 25.6 to 20.0.

Side by side

gpt-oss-120b and Molmo 2 8b specifications
gpt-oss-120bMolmo 2 8b
ProviderOpenAIAllen Institute for AI (Ai2)
Noometry Index36.339.1
Released2025-08-05—
WeightsOpenOpen
Context window131K—
Max output41K—
Input $ / M tokens$0.037—
Output $ / M tokens$0.17—
Results tracked485

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Category by category

Coding Not comparable

gpt-oss-120b: 33.5 (#256), Molmo 2 8b: —

Coding benchmarks
Benchmarkgpt-oss-120bMolmo 2 8b
SWE-bench Verified (bash only)26%—
Aider Polyglot41.8%—
SciCode36%—
WeirdML48.2%—
LMArena Coding1380—
ALE-Bench575.62—
AlgoTune1.41—

Agentic & Tool Use Not comparable

gpt-oss-120b: 12.2 (#153), Molmo 2 8b: —

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
Benchmarkgpt-oss-120bMolmo 2 8b
Terminal-Bench18.7%—
APEX-Agents4.4%—
METR Time Horizons56.6%—
Vending-Bench 2-21.53—

Reasoning Molmo 2 8b leads

gpt-oss-120b: 20.0 (#245), Molmo 2 8b: 25.6 (#146)

Reasoning benchmarks
Benchmarkgpt-oss-120bMolmo 2 8b
LMArena Hard Prompts13641287
SimpleBench22.1%—
Kagi LLM Benchmark58.6%—
CritPt1.1%—
Chess Puzzles20%—
Mystery Game Puzzles2%—
DTBench76.3%—
LMCA22.1%—
Surface Evolver Bench25%—
Epoch Capabilities Index139.93—

Math Not comparable

gpt-oss-120b: 52.5 (#50), Molmo 2 8b: —

Math benchmarks
Benchmarkgpt-oss-120bMolmo 2 8b
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-202588.9%—
Omni-MATH68.8%—
LMArena Math1389—

Knowledge Not comparable

gpt-oss-120b: 42.4 (#96), Molmo 2 8b: —

Knowledge benchmarks
Benchmarkgpt-oss-120bMolmo 2 8b
GPQA Diamond75.8%—
MMLU-Pro79.5%—
Confabulations15.7%—
Vectara Hallucination Rate14.2%—
GPQA (HELM)68.4%—
LMArena Expert1356—

Multimodal Not comparable

gpt-oss-120b: —, Molmo 2 8b: 30.2 (#112)

Multimodal benchmarks
Benchmarkgpt-oss-120bMolmo 2 8b
LMArena Vision—1081

Multilingual gpt-oss-120b leads

gpt-oss-120b: 48.0 (#147), Molmo 2 8b: 42.7 (#190)

Multilingual benchmarks
Benchmarkgpt-oss-120bMolmo 2 8b
LMArena Non-English13511276
LMArena Chinese1385—
LMArena French1369—
LMArena German1353—
LMArena Japanese1331—
LMArena Korean1282—
LMArena Russian1343—
LMArena Spanish1389—

Instruction Following gpt-oss-120b leads

gpt-oss-120b: 69.3 (#173), Molmo 2 8b: 67.0 (#201)

Instruction Following benchmarks
Benchmarkgpt-oss-120bMolmo 2 8b
LMArena Instruction Following13181270
IFEval83.6%—

Long Context Not comparable

gpt-oss-120b: 31.4 (#278), Molmo 2 8b: —

Long Context benchmarks
Benchmarkgpt-oss-120bMolmo 2 8b
Fiction.LiveBench44.4%—
LMArena Longer Query1319—

Writing & Preference Molmo 2 8b leads

gpt-oss-120b: 46.5 (#217), Molmo 2 8b: 49.4 (#191)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
Benchmarkgpt-oss-120bMolmo 2 8b
LMArena Text13651288
LMArena Creative Writing1275—
Short-Story Creative Writing77.1%—
EQ-Bench Creative Writing961—
WildBench84.5%—
LMArena Multi-Turn1340—

Frequently asked questions

Is gpt-oss-120b better than Molmo 2 8b?

Molmo 2 8b is the stronger model overall, scoring 39.1 to 36.3 on the Noometry Index.

How many benchmarks do gpt-oss-120b and Molmo 2 8b share?

4 benchmarks have published results for both models. gpt-oss-120b has 48 scored results on Noometry and Molmo 2 8b has 5.

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