Model comparison

GPT-5 vs Step 3

GPT-5 is the stronger model overall, scoring 50.9 to 40.5 on the Noometry Index.

Last verified . 17 shared benchmarks.

GPT-5 OpenAI

50.9

Rank #45 Confirmed

Step 3 StepFun

40.5

Rank #149 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 17 benchmarks with published results for both. GPT-5 scores higher in 9 categories and Step 3 in 0 categories; 9 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in long context, where GPT-5 leads 69.5 to 40.3.
  • The biggest single-benchmark swing is Kagi LLM Benchmark: 72.7% for GPT-5 and 62.3% for Step 3.
  • Step 3 has downloadable open weights; the other is API-only.

Side by side

GPT-5 and Step 3 specifications
GPT-5Step 3
ProviderOpenAIStepFun
Noometry Index50.940.5
Released2025-08-07—
WeightsProprietaryOpen
Context window400K—
Max output128K—
Input $ / M tokens$1.25—
Output $ / M tokens$10—
Results tracked6917

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Category by category

Coding GPT-5 leads

GPT-5: 50.3 (#47), Step 3: 40.1 (#147)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5Step 3
LMArena Coding14361367
SWE-bench Verified73.6%—
SWE-bench Verified (bash only)65%—
Aider Polyglot88%—
LMArena WebDev1418—
SciCode42.9%—
GSO6.9%—
WeirdML60.7%—
ALE-Bench1,162—
AlgoTune1.67—

Agentic & Tool Use Not comparable

GPT-5: 33.1 (#56), Step 3: —

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5Step 3
Terminal-Bench49.6%—
GDPval34.8%—
Remote Labor Index1.7%—
DeepResearch Bench49.6%—
BALROG32.8%—
LMArena Search1133—
METR Time Horizons69.6%—

Reasoning GPT-5 leads

GPT-5: 38.3 (#64), Step 3: 28.4 (#105)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5Step 3
Kagi LLM Benchmark72.7%62.3%
LMArena Hard Prompts14161355
ARC-AGI-29.9%—
SimpleBench56.7%—
ARC-AGI-165.7%—
CritPt12.6%—
Chess Puzzles37%—
EnigmaEval10.5%—
EBR-Bench12.7%—
Mystery Game Puzzles23%—
DTBench90.7%—
LMCA40%—
Epoch Capabilities Index150—
ForecastBench61.4—

Math GPT-5 leads

GPT-5: 55.0 (#44), Step 3: 37.6 (#148)

Knowledge GPT-5 leads

GPT-5: 56.6 (#43), Step 3: 36.8 (#164)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5Step 3
LMArena Expert14191333
GPQA Diamond86.2%—
Humanity's Last Exam25.3%—
SimpleQA Verified50.1%—
MMLU-Pro86.3%—
Confabulations10.3%—
Vectara Hallucination Rate14.7%—
GPQA (HELM)79.2%—

Multimodal GPT-5 leads

GPT-5: 46.8 (#13), Step 3: 35.5 (#86)

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5Step 3
LMArena Vision12321177
GeoBench81%—
VPCT66%—

Multilingual GPT-5 leads

GPT-5: 51.4 (#110), Step 3: 46.3 (#159)

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5Step 3
LMArena Non-English13971327
LMArena Chinese14221397
LMArena German14161371
LMArena Korean13601269
LMArena Russian14061331
LMArena Spanish13991371
LMArena French1410—
LMArena Japanese1409—

Instruction Following GPT-5 leads

GPT-5: 73.8 (#113), Step 3: 70.4 (#164)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5Step 3
LMArena Instruction Following13881332
IFEval87.5%—

Long Context GPT-5 leads

GPT-5: 69.5 (#2), Step 3: 40.3 (#157)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5Step 3
LMArena Longer Query13991326
Fiction.LiveBench97.2%—

Writing & Preference GPT-5 leads

GPT-5: 63.4 (#65), Step 3: 54.3 (#151)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5Step 3
LMArena Text14061350
LMArena Creative Writing13651321
LMArena Multi-Turn14261341
Short-Story Creative Writing86%—
EQ-Bench Creative Writing1627—
WildBench85.7%—

Frequently asked questions

Is GPT-5 better than Step 3?

GPT-5 is the stronger model overall, scoring 50.9 to 40.5 on the Noometry Index.

Is GPT-5 or Step 3 better for coding?

GPT-5 scores higher on coding benchmarks: 50.3 versus 40.1 in the Noometry coding category.

How many benchmarks do GPT-5 and Step 3 share?

17 benchmarks have published results for both models. GPT-5 has 69 scored results on Noometry and Step 3 has 17.

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