Model comparison

GPT-5 vs Qwen2-72B

GPT-5 is the stronger model overall, scoring 50.9 to 30.0 on the Noometry Index.

Last verified . 22 shared benchmarks.

GPT-5 OpenAI

50.9

Rank #45 Confirmed

Qwen2-72B Alibaba (Qwen)

30.0

Rank #300 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 22 benchmarks with published results for both. GPT-5 scores higher in 9 categories and Qwen2-72B in 0 categories; 9 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in knowledge, where GPT-5 leads 56.6 to 21.2.
  • The biggest single-benchmark swing is MATH Level 5: 98.1% for GPT-5 and 39.1% for Qwen2-72B.
  • Qwen2-72B has downloadable open weights; the other is API-only.

Side by side

GPT-5 and Qwen2-72B specifications
GPT-5Qwen2-72B
ProviderOpenAIAlibaba (Qwen)
Noometry Index50.930.0
Released2025-08-072024-06-07
WeightsProprietaryOpen
Context window400K—
Max output128K—
Input $ / M tokens$1.25—
Output $ / M tokens$10—
Results tracked6926

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Category by category

Coding GPT-5 leads

GPT-5: 50.3 (#47), Qwen2-72B: 29.1 (#310)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5Qwen2-72B
WeirdML60.7%11.3%
LMArena Coding14361196
SWE-bench Verified73.6%—
SWE-bench Verified (bash only)65%—
Aider Polyglot88%—
LMArena WebDev1418—
SciCode42.9%—
GSO6.9%—
BigCodeBench Instruct—38.5%
BigCodeBench Complete—54%
ALE-Bench1,162—
AlgoTune1.67—

Agentic & Tool Use GPT-5 leads

GPT-5: 33.1 (#56), Qwen2-72B: 17.0 (#146)

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5Qwen2-72B
METR Time Horizons69.6%29.9%
Terminal-Bench49.6%—
GDPval34.8%—
Remote Labor Index1.7%—
TheAgentCompany—1.1%
DeepResearch Bench49.6%—
BALROG32.8%—
LMArena Search1133—

Reasoning GPT-5 leads

GPT-5: 38.3 (#64), Qwen2-72B: 23.2 (#181)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5Qwen2-72B
LMArena Hard Prompts14161191
Epoch Capabilities Index150125.28
ARC-AGI-29.9%—
SimpleBench56.7%—
Kagi LLM Benchmark72.7%—
ARC-AGI-165.7%—
CritPt12.6%—
Chess Puzzles37%—
EnigmaEval10.5%—
EBR-Bench12.7%—
Mystery Game Puzzles23%—
DTBench90.7%—
LMCA40%—
ForecastBench61.4—

Math GPT-5 leads

GPT-5: 55.0 (#44), Qwen2-72B: 30.2 (#236)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5Qwen2-72B
LMArena Math14071235
MATH Level 598.1%39.1%
FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3)55.4%—
FrontierMath Tier 422%—
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-202591.4%—
ProofBench18%—
Omni-MATH64.7%—
FrontierMath (Feb 2025 set)32.4%—
FrontierMath Tier 4 (v1)12.5%—

Knowledge GPT-5 leads

GPT-5: 56.6 (#43), Qwen2-72B: 21.2 (#275)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5Qwen2-72B
GPQA Diamond86.2%40.8%
LMArena Expert14191171
Humanity's Last Exam25.3%—
SimpleQA Verified50.1%—
MMLU-Pro86.3%—
Confabulations10.3%—
Vectara Hallucination Rate14.7%—
GPQA (HELM)79.2%—
MMLU—82.4%

Multimodal Not comparable

GPT-5: 46.8 (#13), Qwen2-72B: —

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5Qwen2-72B
LMArena Vision1232—
GeoBench81%—
VPCT66%—

Multilingual GPT-5 leads

GPT-5: 51.4 (#110), Qwen2-72B: 35.9 (#244)

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5Qwen2-72B
LMArena Non-English13971176
LMArena Chinese14221240
LMArena French14101170
LMArena German14161151
LMArena Japanese14091111
LMArena Korean13601083
LMArena Russian14061169
LMArena Spanish13991169

Instruction Following GPT-5 leads

GPT-5: 73.8 (#113), Qwen2-72B: 61.7 (#241)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5Qwen2-72B
LMArena Instruction Following13881181
IFEval87.5%—

Long Context GPT-5 leads

GPT-5: 69.5 (#2), Qwen2-72B: 36.1 (#235)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5Qwen2-72B
LMArena Longer Query13991192
Fiction.LiveBench97.2%—

Writing & Preference GPT-5 leads

GPT-5: 63.4 (#65), Qwen2-72B: 40.8 (#241)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5Qwen2-72B
LMArena Text14061203
LMArena Creative Writing13651181
LMArena Multi-Turn14261196
Short-Story Creative Writing86%—
EQ-Bench Creative Writing1627—
WildBench85.7%—

Frequently asked questions

Is GPT-5 better than Qwen2-72B?

GPT-5 is the stronger model overall, scoring 50.9 to 30.0 on the Noometry Index.

Is GPT-5 or Qwen2-72B better for coding?

GPT-5 scores higher on coding benchmarks: 50.3 versus 29.1 in the Noometry coding category.

How many benchmarks do GPT-5 and Qwen2-72B share?

22 benchmarks have published results for both models. GPT-5 has 69 scored results on Noometry and Qwen2-72B has 26.

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