Model comparison

GPT-5 Nano vs Palm 2

GPT-5 Nano is the stronger model overall, scoring 33.5 to 30.0 on the Noometry Index.

Last verified . 10 shared benchmarks.

GPT-5 Nano OpenAI

33.5

Rank #241 Confirmed

Palm 2 Google

30.0

Rank #298 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 10 benchmarks with published results for both. GPT-5 Nano scores higher in 5 categories and Palm 2 in 2 categories; 6 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in multilingual, where GPT-5 Nano leads 45.3 to 20.9.

Side by side

GPT-5 Nano and Palm 2 specifications
GPT-5 NanoPalm 2
ProviderOpenAIGoogle
Noometry Index33.530.0
Released2025-08-07—
WeightsProprietaryProprietary
Context window400K—
Max output128K—
Input $ / M tokens$0.05—
Output $ / M tokens$0.40—
Results tracked4910

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Category by category

Coding GPT-5 Nano leads

GPT-5 Nano: 33.6 (#254), Palm 2: 29.0 (#311)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5 NanoPalm 2
LMArena Coding1351994
SWE-bench Verified (bash only)34.8%—
WeirdML38.1%—
ALE-Bench718.67—

Agentic & Tool Use Not comparable

GPT-5 Nano: 25.8 (#106), Palm 2: —

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5 NanoPalm 2
Terminal-Bench21.8%—
Berkeley Function Calling Leaderboard51.5%—

Reasoning Palm 2 leads

GPT-5 Nano: 16.3 (#306), Palm 2: 19.1 (#271)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5 NanoPalm 2
LMArena Hard Prompts13281005
ARC-AGI-22.6%—
Kagi LLM Benchmark62.2%—
ARC-AGI-120.7%—
Chess Puzzles27%—
Mystery Game Puzzles9%—
DTBench62.7%—
LMCA7.9%—
Epoch Capabilities Index139.38—
ForecastBench59.1—

Math Palm 2 leads

GPT-5 Nano: 29.4 (#241), Palm 2: 30.8 (#231)

Knowledge Not comparable

GPT-5 Nano: 35.9 (#178), Palm 2: —

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5 NanoPalm 2
GPQA Diamond69.4%—
SimpleQA Verified11.7%—
MMLU-Pro77.8%—
Vectara Hallucination Rate10.5%—
GPQA (HELM)67.9%—
LMArena Expert1321—

Multimodal Not comparable

GPT-5 Nano: 31.3 (#108), Palm 2: —

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5 NanoPalm 2
LMArena Vision1159—
VPCT37.2%—

Multilingual GPT-5 Nano leads

GPT-5 Nano: 45.3 (#172), Palm 2: 20.9 (#295)

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5 NanoPalm 2
LMArena Non-English1313916
LMArena Chinese1356887
LMArena German1327—
LMArena Japanese1226—
LMArena Korean1269—
LMArena Russian1296—
LMArena Spanish1360—

Instruction Following GPT-5 Nano leads

GPT-5 Nano: 75.0 (#79), Palm 2: 51.0 (#296)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5 NanoPalm 2
LMArena Instruction Following13061010
IFEval93.2%—

Long Context Too close to call

GPT-5 Nano: 31.3 (#281), Palm 2: 30.8 (#285)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5 NanoPalm 2
LMArena Longer Query13121010
Fiction.LiveBench44.4%—

Writing & Preference GPT-5 Nano leads

GPT-5 Nano: 39.1 (#249), Palm 2: 25.6 (#304)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5 NanoPalm 2
LMArena Text13201027
LMArena Creative Writing1249991
LMArena Multi-Turn1311994
EQ-Bench Creative Writing705—
WildBench80.6%—

Frequently asked questions

Is GPT-5 Nano better than Palm 2?

GPT-5 Nano is the stronger model overall, scoring 33.5 to 30.0 on the Noometry Index.

Is GPT-5 Nano or Palm 2 better for coding?

GPT-5 Nano scores higher on coding benchmarks: 33.6 versus 29.0 in the Noometry coding category.

How many benchmarks do GPT-5 Nano and Palm 2 share?

10 benchmarks have published results for both models. GPT-5 Nano has 49 scored results on Noometry and Palm 2 has 10.

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