Model comparison

GPT-5 Nano vs Mistral Large

GPT-5 Nano is the stronger model overall, scoring 33.4 to 31.6 on the Noometry Index.

Last verified . 32 shared benchmarks.

GPT-5 Nano OpenAI

33.4

Rank #234 Confirmed

Mistral Large Mistral AI

31.6

Rank #258 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 32 benchmarks with published results for both. GPT-5 Nano scores higher in 5 categories and Mistral Large in 4 categories; 8 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in math, where GPT-5 Nano leads 29.1 to 17.1.
  • The biggest single-benchmark swing is OTIS Mock AIME 2024-2025: 81.1% for GPT-5 Nano and 8.5% for Mistral Large.
  • GPT-5 Nano is cheaper at $0.05 / $0.40 per million input/output tokens, against $2 / $6 for Mistral Large.
  • GPT-5 Nano accepts more context: 400K tokens versus 131K.
  • Mistral Large has downloadable open weights; the other is API-only.

Side by side

GPT-5 Nano and Mistral Large specifications
GPT-5 NanoMistral Large
ProviderOpenAIMistral AI
Noometry Index33.431.6
Released2025-08-072024-02-26
WeightsProprietaryOpen
Context window400K131K
Max output128K16K
Input $ / M tokens$0.05$2
Output $ / M tokens$0.40$6
Results tracked4851

Sponsored placements are available on pages like this one. Advertise on Noometry

Category by category

Coding Too close to call

GPT-5 Nano: 33.3 (#248), Mistral Large: 33.8 (#240)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5 NanoMistral Large
LMArena Coding13511277
ALE-Bench718.67264.7
SWE-bench Verified (bash only)34.8%—
SciCode—36.2%
WeirdML38.1%—
BigCodeBench Instruct—30%
LiveBench Coding—47.1%
BigCodeBench Complete—38.3%
HumanEval+—62.2%
MBPP+—59.5%

Agentic & Tool Use Mistral Large leads

GPT-5 Nano: 25.6 (#99), Mistral Large: 28.4 (#83)

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5 NanoMistral Large
Berkeley Function Calling Leaderboard51.5%38.4%
Terminal-Bench21.8%—

Reasoning GPT-5 Nano leads

GPT-5 Nano: 16.4 (#291), Mistral Large: 15.4 (#305)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5 NanoMistral Large
LMArena Hard Prompts13291257
DTBench62.7%65.1%
LMCA7.9%16.7%
Epoch Capabilities Index139.39128.52
ForecastBench59.157.1
ARC-AGI-22.6%—
SimpleBench—22.5%
Kagi LLM Benchmark62.2%—
ARC-AGI-120.7%—
CritPt—0%
Chess Puzzles27%—
LiveBench Reasoning—43.5%
Mystery Game Puzzles9%—
LiveBench Data Analysis—50.1%
LiveBench—48.4%

Math GPT-5 Nano leads

GPT-5 Nano: 29.1 (#221), Mistral Large: 17.1 (#285)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5 NanoMistral Large
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-202581.1%8.5%
Omni-MATH54.6%28.1%
LMArena Math13181262
MATH Level 595.2%50.3%
FrontierMath (Feb 2025 set)8.3%0.3%
FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3)20%—
FrontierMath Tier 42.4%—
ProofBench12%—
LiveBench Math—42.5%
FrontierMath Tier 4 (v1)2.1%—

Knowledge GPT-5 Nano leads

GPT-5 Nano: 35.8 (#166), Mistral Large: 30.0 (#224)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5 NanoMistral Large
GPQA Diamond69.4%51.3%
MMLU-Pro77.8%59.9%
Vectara Hallucination Rate10.5%4.5%
GPQA (HELM)67.9%43.5%
LMArena Expert13211232
SimpleQA Verified11.7%—
Confabulations—21.4%
MMLU—80%

Multimodal Not comparable

GPT-5 Nano: 30.7 (#102), Mistral Large: —

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5 NanoMistral Large
LMArena Vision1159—
VPCT37.2%—

Multilingual GPT-5 Nano leads

GPT-5 Nano: 45.5 (#167), Mistral Large: 40.1 (#214)

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5 NanoMistral Large
LMArena Non-English13131237
LMArena Chinese13551240
LMArena German13291254
LMArena Korean12691202
LMArena Russian12961257
LMArena Spanish13601268
LMArena French—1324
LMArena Japanese—1187

Instruction Following GPT-5 Nano leads

GPT-5 Nano: 75.2 (#72), Mistral Large: 68.1 (#186)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5 NanoMistral Large
IFEval93.2%87.7%
LMArena Instruction Following13061249
LiveBench Instruction Following—67.9%

Long Context Mistral Large leads

GPT-5 Nano: 31.3 (#275), Mistral Large: 38.3 (#194)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5 NanoMistral Large
LMArena Longer Query13131262
Fiction.LiveBench44.4%—

Writing & Preference Mistral Large leads

GPT-5 Nano: 39.4 (#244), Mistral Large: 40.9 (#237)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5 NanoMistral Large
LMArena Text13201266
LMArena Creative Writing12501243
EQ-Bench Creative Writing705985
WildBench80.6%80.1%
LMArena Multi-Turn13111260
Short-Story Creative Writing—69%
LiveBench Language—39.4%

Frequently asked questions

Is GPT-5 Nano better than Mistral Large?

GPT-5 Nano is the stronger model overall, scoring 33.4 to 31.6 on the Noometry Index.

Which is cheaper, GPT-5 Nano or Mistral Large?

GPT-5 Nano is cheaper. It lists at $0.05 per million input tokens and $0.40 per million output tokens; Mistral Large lists at $2 and $6.

Is GPT-5 Nano or Mistral Large better for coding?

They score almost the same on coding (33.3 vs 33.8); test both on your own repository before choosing.

Which has the bigger context window?

GPT-5 Nano does, with 400K tokens against 131K.

How many benchmarks do GPT-5 Nano and Mistral Large share?

32 benchmarks have published results for both models. GPT-5 Nano has 48 scored results on Noometry and Mistral Large has 51.

Related comparisons

Go deeper