Model comparison

GPT-5 Nano vs Llama 2-70B

GPT-5 Nano is the stronger model overall, scoring 33.5 to 24.4 on the Noometry Index.

Last verified . 22 shared benchmarks.

GPT-5 Nano OpenAI

33.5

Rank #241 Confirmed

Llama 2-70B Meta

24.4

Rank #349 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 22 benchmarks with published results for both. GPT-5 Nano scores higher in 7 categories and Llama 2-70B in 1 category; 7 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in knowledge, where GPT-5 Nano leads 35.9 to 7.4.
  • The biggest single-benchmark swing is MATH Level 5: 95.2% for GPT-5 Nano and 3.3% for Llama 2-70B.
  • Llama 2-70B has downloadable open weights; the other is API-only.

Side by side

GPT-5 Nano and Llama 2-70B specifications
GPT-5 NanoLlama 2-70B
ProviderOpenAIMeta
Noometry Index33.524.4
Released2025-08-072023-07-18
WeightsProprietaryOpen
Context window400K—
Max output128K—
Input $ / M tokens$0.05—
Output $ / M tokens$0.40—
Results tracked4935

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Category by category

Coding GPT-5 Nano leads

GPT-5 Nano: 33.6 (#254), Llama 2-70B: 31.4 (#286)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5 NanoLlama 2-70B
LMArena Coding13511079
SWE-bench Verified (bash only)34.8%—
WeirdML38.1%—
ALE-Bench718.67—

Agentic & Tool Use Not comparable

GPT-5 Nano: 25.8 (#106), Llama 2-70B: —

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5 NanoLlama 2-70B
Terminal-Bench21.8%—
Berkeley Function Calling Leaderboard51.5%—

Reasoning GPT-5 Nano leads

GPT-5 Nano: 16.3 (#306), Llama 2-70B: 14.4 (#325)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5 NanoLlama 2-70B
LMArena Hard Prompts13281073
DTBench62.7%41.6%
Epoch Capabilities Index139.38113.79
ForecastBench59.151.4
ARC-AGI-22.6%—
Kagi LLM Benchmark62.2%—
ARC-AGI-120.7%—
Chess Puzzles27%—
Mystery Game Puzzles9%—
LMCA7.9%—
BIG-Bench Hard—64.9%
CommonsenseQA 2.0—50%
HellaSwag—85.3%
LAMBADA—78.9%
PIQA—82.8%
WinoGrande—80.2%

Math GPT-5 Nano leads

GPT-5 Nano: 29.4 (#241), Llama 2-70B: 8.1 (#326)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5 NanoLlama 2-70B
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-202581.1%0%
LMArena Math13171091
MATH Level 595.2%3.3%
FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3)20%—
FrontierMath Tier 42.4%—
ProofBench12%—
Omni-MATH54.6%—
FrontierMath (Feb 2025 set)8.3%—
FrontierMath Tier 4 (v1)2.1%—
GSM8K—69.6%

Knowledge GPT-5 Nano leads

GPT-5 Nano: 35.9 (#178), Llama 2-70B: 7.4 (#310)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5 NanoLlama 2-70B
GPQA Diamond69.4%26.3%
LMArena Expert13211039
SimpleQA Verified11.7%—
MMLU-Pro77.8%—
Vectara Hallucination Rate10.5%—
GPQA (HELM)67.9%—
ARC (AI2) Challenge—78.3%
BoolQ—88.6%
MMLU—69.9%
OpenBookQA—60.2%
TriviaQA—87.6%

Multimodal Not comparable

GPT-5 Nano: 31.3 (#108), Llama 2-70B: —

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5 NanoLlama 2-70B
LMArena Vision1159—
VPCT37.2%—

Multilingual GPT-5 Nano leads

GPT-5 Nano: 45.3 (#172), Llama 2-70B: 27.7 (#274)

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5 NanoLlama 2-70B
LMArena Non-English13131045
LMArena Chinese1356995
LMArena German13271041
LMArena Japanese1226927
LMArena Korean1269964
LMArena Russian12961083
LMArena Spanish13601143
LMArena French—1090

Instruction Following GPT-5 Nano leads

GPT-5 Nano: 75.0 (#79), Llama 2-70B: 54.9 (#278)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5 NanoLlama 2-70B
LMArena Instruction Following13061071
IFEval93.2%—

Long Context Too close to call

GPT-5 Nano: 31.3 (#281), Llama 2-70B: 32.3 (#270)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5 NanoLlama 2-70B
LMArena Longer Query13121062
Fiction.LiveBench44.4%—

Writing & Preference GPT-5 Nano leads

GPT-5 Nano: 39.1 (#249), Llama 2-70B: 32.3 (#279)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5 NanoLlama 2-70B
LMArena Text13201115
LMArena Creative Writing12491075
LMArena Multi-Turn13111088
EQ-Bench Creative Writing705—
WildBench80.6%—

Frequently asked questions

Is GPT-5 Nano better than Llama 2-70B?

GPT-5 Nano is the stronger model overall, scoring 33.5 to 24.4 on the Noometry Index.

Is GPT-5 Nano or Llama 2-70B better for coding?

GPT-5 Nano scores higher on coding benchmarks: 33.6 versus 31.4 in the Noometry coding category.

How many benchmarks do GPT-5 Nano and Llama 2-70B share?

22 benchmarks have published results for both models. GPT-5 Nano has 49 scored results on Noometry and Llama 2-70B has 35.

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