Model comparison

GPT-5 Mini vs Phi 3 Medium 4k Instruct

GPT-5 Mini is the stronger model overall, scoring 41.7 to 32.4 on the Noometry Index.

Last verified . 17 shared benchmarks.

GPT-5 Mini OpenAI

41.7

Rank #115 Confirmed

Phi 3 Medium 4k Instruct Microsoft

32.4

Rank #246 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 17 benchmarks with published results for both. GPT-5 Mini scores higher in 8 categories and Phi 3 Medium 4k Instruct in 0 categories; 8 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in writing & preference, where GPT-5 Mini leads 55.4 to 34.3.
  • Phi 3 Medium 4k Instruct has downloadable open weights; the other is API-only.

Side by side

GPT-5 Mini and Phi 3 Medium 4k Instruct specifications
GPT-5 MiniPhi 3 Medium 4k Instruct
ProviderOpenAIMicrosoft
Noometry Index41.732.4
Released2025-08-07—
WeightsProprietaryOpen
Context window400K—
Max output128K—
Input $ / M tokens$0.25—
Output $ / M tokens$2—
Results tracked6017

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Category by category

Coding GPT-5 Mini leads

GPT-5 Mini: 40.0 (#134), Phi 3 Medium 4k Instruct: 32.3 (#263)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5 MiniPhi 3 Medium 4k Instruct
LMArena Coding14061130
SWE-bench Verified64.7%—
SWE-bench Verified (bash only)59.8%—
SWE-bench Multilingual39.7%—
SciCode39.2%—
WeirdML52.7%—
ALE-Bench799.77—
AlgoTune1.38—

Agentic & Tool Use Not comparable

GPT-5 Mini: 31.0 (#64), Phi 3 Medium 4k Instruct: —

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5 MiniPhi 3 Medium 4k Instruct
Terminal-Bench34.8%—
Berkeley Function Calling Leaderboard55.5%—
Vending-Bench 2-31.18—

Reasoning GPT-5 Mini leads

GPT-5 Mini: 24.1 (#153), Phi 3 Medium 4k Instruct: 20.8 (#214)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5 MiniPhi 3 Medium 4k Instruct
LMArena Hard Prompts13801127
ARC-AGI-24.4%—
Kagi LLM Benchmark70.3%—
ARC-AGI-154.3%—
CritPt0%—
Chess Puzzles30%—
EnigmaEval8.2%—
Mystery Game Puzzles10%—
DTBench80.5%—
LMCA34.2%—
Epoch Capabilities Index145.51—
ForecastBench61—

Math GPT-5 Mini leads

GPT-5 Mini: 46.3 (#59), Phi 3 Medium 4k Instruct: 30.9 (#202)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5 MiniPhi 3 Medium 4k Instruct
LMArena Math13771173
FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3)46.7%—
FrontierMath Tier 412.2%—
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-202586.7%—
ProofBench9%—
Omni-MATH72.2%—
MATH Level 597.8%—
FrontierMath (Feb 2025 set)27.2%—
FrontierMath Tier 4 (v1)6.3%—

Knowledge GPT-5 Mini leads

GPT-5 Mini: 45.5 (#80), Phi 3 Medium 4k Instruct: 29.6 (#226)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5 MiniPhi 3 Medium 4k Instruct
LMArena Expert13771108
GPQA Diamond75%—
Humanity's Last Exam19.4%—
SimpleQA Verified21.6%—
MMLU-Pro83.5%—
Confabulations13.3%—
Vectara Hallucination Rate12.9%—
GPQA (HELM)75.6%—

Multimodal Not comparable

GPT-5 Mini: 35.0 (#80), Phi 3 Medium 4k Instruct: —

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5 MiniPhi 3 Medium 4k Instruct
LMArena Vision1202—
VPCT40.2%—

Multilingual GPT-5 Mini leads

GPT-5 Mini: 49.1 (#131), Phi 3 Medium 4k Instruct: 30.8 (#258)

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5 MiniPhi 3 Medium 4k Instruct
LMArena Non-English13631094
LMArena Chinese13871108
LMArena French13851109
LMArena German13661101
LMArena Japanese13421042
LMArena Korean1306954
LMArena Russian13621145
LMArena Spanish13551095

Instruction Following GPT-5 Mini leads

GPT-5 Mini: 76.4 (#43), Phi 3 Medium 4k Instruct: 57.8 (#263)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5 MiniPhi 3 Medium 4k Instruct
LMArena Instruction Following13571114
IFEval92.7%—

Long Context GPT-5 Mini leads

GPT-5 Mini: 41.9 (#127), Phi 3 Medium 4k Instruct: 33.9 (#250)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5 MiniPhi 3 Medium 4k Instruct
LMArena Longer Query13551120
Fiction.LiveBench69.4%—

Writing & Preference GPT-5 Mini leads

GPT-5 Mini: 55.4 (#143), Phi 3 Medium 4k Instruct: 34.3 (#267)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5 MiniPhi 3 Medium 4k Instruct
LMArena Text13731138
LMArena Creative Writing13251106
LMArena Multi-Turn13631088
Short-Story Creative Writing83.1%—
EQ-Bench Creative Writing1313—
WildBench85.5%—

Frequently asked questions

Is GPT-5 Mini better than Phi 3 Medium 4k Instruct?

GPT-5 Mini is the stronger model overall, scoring 41.7 to 32.4 on the Noometry Index.

Is GPT-5 Mini or Phi 3 Medium 4k Instruct better for coding?

GPT-5 Mini scores higher on coding benchmarks: 40.0 versus 32.3 in the Noometry coding category.

How many benchmarks do GPT-5 Mini and Phi 3 Medium 4k Instruct share?

17 benchmarks have published results for both models. GPT-5 Mini has 60 scored results on Noometry and Phi 3 Medium 4k Instruct has 17.

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