Model comparison

GPT-5.6 Terra vs Step 2 16k Exp 202412

GPT-5.6 Terra is the stronger model overall, scoring 59.2 to 39.2 on the Noometry Index.

Last verified . 12 shared benchmarks.

GPT-5.6 Terra OpenAI

59.2

Rank #17 Confirmed

Step 2 16k Exp 202412 StepFun

39.2

Rank #171 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 12 benchmarks with published results for both. GPT-5.6 Terra scores higher in 8 categories and Step 2 16k Exp 202412 in 0 categories; 8 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in math, where GPT-5.6 Terra leads 81.6 to 36.3.

Side by side

GPT-5.6 Terra and Step 2 16k Exp 202412 specifications
GPT-5.6 TerraStep 2 16k Exp 202412
ProviderOpenAIStepFun
Noometry Index59.239.2
Released2026-07-09—
WeightsProprietaryProprietary
Context window1.05M—
Max output128K—
Input $ / M tokens$2—
Output $ / M tokens$12—
Results tracked5212

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Category by category

Coding GPT-5.6 Terra leads

GPT-5.6 Terra: 57.7 (#19), Step 2 16k Exp 202412: 38.5 (#174)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.6 TerraStep 2 16k Exp 202412
LMArena Coding14841316
DeepSWE69.6%—
FrontierCode41.3%—
CursorBench41.3%—
LMArena WebDev1522—
SciCode55%—
WeirdML78.3%—
ALE-Bench1,951—

Agentic & Tool Use Not comparable

GPT-5.6 Terra: 40.1 (#25), Step 2 16k Exp 202412: —

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.6 TerraStep 2 16k Exp 202412
APEX-Agents58.2%—
BALROG53.2%—
GDP.pdf24.7%—
Vending-Bench 27,343—

Reasoning GPT-5.6 Terra leads

GPT-5.6 Terra: 60.7 (#21), Step 2 16k Exp 202412: 25.9 (#142)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.6 TerraStep 2 16k Exp 202412
LMArena Hard Prompts14681299
ARC-AGI-283.9%—
SimpleBench48.9%—
Kagi LLM Benchmark51.3%—
NYT Connections (extended)78.4%—
ARC-AGI-196.5%—
CritPt30%—
Chess Puzzles54%—
Mystery Game Puzzles35%—
DTBench93.3%—
LMCA55%—
Surface Evolver Bench83.8%—
Epoch Capabilities Index159.62—

Math GPT-5.6 Terra leads

GPT-5.6 Terra: 81.6 (#12), Step 2 16k Exp 202412: 36.3 (#169)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.6 TerraStep 2 16k Exp 202412
LMArena Math14661304
FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3)86%—
FrontierMath Tier 470.7%—
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-202599.7%—
ProofBench74%—

Knowledge GPT-5.6 Terra leads

GPT-5.6 Terra: 61.2 (#30), Step 2 16k Exp 202412: 35.2 (#187)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.6 TerraStep 2 16k Exp 202412
LMArena Expert14921279
GPQA Diamond93.3%—
SimpleQA Verified43.2%—

Multimodal Not comparable

GPT-5.6 Terra: 47.3 (#11), Step 2 16k Exp 202412: —

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.6 TerraStep 2 16k Exp 202412
LMArena Vision1271—
Blueprint-Bench 230.8%—
Furniture Assembly54.2%—
LMArena Document1472—

Multilingual GPT-5.6 Terra leads

GPT-5.6 Terra: 54.4 (#44), Step 2 16k Exp 202412: 43.7 (#181)

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.6 TerraStep 2 16k Exp 202412
LMArena Non-English14391290
LMArena Chinese15131331
LMArena Russian14501324
LMArena French1471—
LMArena German1460—
LMArena Japanese1457—
LMArena Korean1425—
LMArena Spanish1448—

Instruction Following GPT-5.6 Terra leads

GPT-5.6 Terra: 76.4 (#40), Step 2 16k Exp 202412: 67.9 (#192)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.6 TerraStep 2 16k Exp 202412
LMArena Instruction Following14541287

Long Context GPT-5.6 Terra leads

GPT-5.6 Terra: 44.4 (#68), Step 2 16k Exp 202412: 39.7 (#170)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.6 TerraStep 2 16k Exp 202412
LMArena Longer Query14511307

Writing & Preference GPT-5.6 Terra leads

GPT-5.6 Terra: 70.2 (#23), Step 2 16k Exp 202412: 52.3 (#173)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.6 TerraStep 2 16k Exp 202412
LMArena Text14471321
LMArena Creative Writing14101328
LMArena Multi-Turn14491292
EQ-Bench Creative Writing1855—
EQ-Bench 41234—

Frequently asked questions

Is GPT-5.6 Terra better than Step 2 16k Exp 202412?

GPT-5.6 Terra is the stronger model overall, scoring 59.2 to 39.2 on the Noometry Index.

Is GPT-5.6 Terra or Step 2 16k Exp 202412 better for coding?

GPT-5.6 Terra scores higher on coding benchmarks: 57.7 versus 38.5 in the Noometry coding category.

How many benchmarks do GPT-5.6 Terra and Step 2 16k Exp 202412 share?

12 benchmarks have published results for both models. GPT-5.6 Terra has 52 scored results on Noometry and Step 2 16k Exp 202412 has 12.

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