Model comparison

GPT-5.6 Luna vs StarCoder 2 3B

GPT-5.6 Luna has enough public results to be ranked (#30); StarCoder 2 3B does not yet, so treat this comparison as directional.

Last verified . 1 shared benchmarks.

GPT-5.6 Luna OpenAI

54.6

Rank #30 Confirmed

StarCoder 2 3B NVIDIA

36.3

Unranked Sparse

Summary

  • They share 1 benchmark with published results for both. GPT-5.6 Luna scores higher in 1 category and StarCoder 2 3B in 0 categories; one gap is clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in coding, where GPT-5.6 Luna leads 54.5 to 33.5.
  • StarCoder 2 3B has downloadable open weights; the other is API-only.

Side by side

GPT-5.6 Luna and StarCoder 2 3B specifications
GPT-5.6 LunaStarCoder 2 3B
ProviderOpenAINVIDIA
Noometry Index54.636.3
Released2026-07-092024-02-22
WeightsProprietaryOpen
Context window1.05M—
Max output128K—
Input $ / M tokens$0.20—
Output $ / M tokens$1.20—
Results tracked527

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Category by category

Coding GPT-5.6 Luna leads

GPT-5.6 Luna: 54.5 (#28), StarCoder 2 3B: 33.5

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.6 LunaStarCoder 2 3B
DeepSWE67.2%—
FrontierCode39.8%—
CursorBench35.9%—
LMArena WebDev1519—
SciCode53.6%—
WeirdML60.9%—
LMArena Coding1466—
BigCodeBench Complete—21.4%
ALE-Bench1,667—
HumanEval+—27.4%

Agentic & Tool Use Not comparable

GPT-5.6 Luna: 34.4 (#45), StarCoder 2 3B: —

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.6 LunaStarCoder 2 3B
APEX-Agents43%—
BALROG45.6%—
GDP.pdf22.7%—
Vending-Bench 24,095—

Reasoning Not comparable

GPT-5.6 Luna: 47.6 (#43), StarCoder 2 3B: —

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.6 LunaStarCoder 2 3B
Epoch Capabilities Index156.3988.76
ARC-AGI-259.5%—
SimpleBench46.8%—
Kagi LLM Benchmark49.1%—
NYT Connections (extended)69.4%—
ARC-AGI-188%—
CritPt20.6%—
Chess Puzzles40%—
LMArena Hard Prompts1451—
Mystery Game Puzzles21%—
DTBench89.1%—
LMCA48.5%—
Surface Evolver Bench61.9%—
WinoGrande—57.1%

Math Not comparable

GPT-5.6 Luna: 77.7 (#14), StarCoder 2 3B: —

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.6 LunaStarCoder 2 3B
FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3)82.1%—
FrontierMath Tier 461%—
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-202598.3%—
ProofBench60%—
LMArena Math1458—
GSM8K—21.6%

Knowledge Not comparable

GPT-5.6 Luna: 58.5 (#34), StarCoder 2 3B: —

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.6 LunaStarCoder 2 3B
GPQA Diamond91.6%—
SimpleQA Verified41%—
LMArena Expert1478—
ARC (AI2) Challenge—34.2%
MMLU—36.6%

Multimodal Not comparable

GPT-5.6 Luna: 42.7 (#28), StarCoder 2 3B: —

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.6 LunaStarCoder 2 3B
LMArena Vision1258—
Blueprint-Bench 222.6%—
Furniture Assembly42.5%—
LMArena Document1457—

Multilingual Not comparable

GPT-5.6 Luna: 52.8 (#78), StarCoder 2 3B: —

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.6 LunaStarCoder 2 3B
LMArena Non-English1417—
LMArena Chinese1470—
LMArena French1456—
LMArena German1454—
LMArena Japanese1411—
LMArena Korean1415—
LMArena Russian1428—
LMArena Spanish1448—

Instruction Following Not comparable

GPT-5.6 Luna: 75.6 (#57), StarCoder 2 3B: —

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.6 LunaStarCoder 2 3B
LMArena Instruction Following1437—

Long Context Not comparable

GPT-5.6 Luna: 43.9 (#82), StarCoder 2 3B: —

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.6 LunaStarCoder 2 3B
LMArena Longer Query1436—

Writing & Preference Not comparable

GPT-5.6 Luna: 68.0 (#29), StarCoder 2 3B: —

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.6 LunaStarCoder 2 3B
LMArena Text1431—
LMArena Creative Writing1396—
EQ-Bench Creative Writing1829—
EQ-Bench 41156—
LMArena Multi-Turn1434—

Frequently asked questions

Is GPT-5.6 Luna better than StarCoder 2 3B?

GPT-5.6 Luna has enough public results to be ranked (#30); StarCoder 2 3B does not yet, so treat this comparison as directional.

Is GPT-5.6 Luna or StarCoder 2 3B better for coding?

GPT-5.6 Luna scores higher on coding benchmarks: 54.5 versus 33.5 in the Noometry coding category.

How many benchmarks do GPT-5.6 Luna and StarCoder 2 3B share?

1 benchmark has published results for both models. GPT-5.6 Luna has 52 scored results on Noometry and StarCoder 2 3B has 7.

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