Model comparison
GPT-5.6 Luna vs Nova 2 Lite
GPT-5.6 Luna is the stronger model overall, scoring 54.6 to 39.7 on the Noometry Index.
Last verified . 17 shared benchmarks.
Summary
- They share 17 benchmarks with published results for both. GPT-5.6 Luna scores higher in 9 categories and Nova 2 Lite in 0 categories; 9 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
- The widest gap is in math, where GPT-5.6 Luna leads 77.7 to 37.5.
- GPT-5.6 Luna is cheaper at $0.20 / $1.20 per million input/output tokens, against $0.30 / $2.50 for Nova 2 Lite.
- GPT-5.6 Luna accepts more context: 1.05M tokens versus 1M.
Side by side
| GPT-5.6 Luna | Nova 2 Lite | |
|---|---|---|
| Provider | OpenAI | Amazon |
| Noometry Index | 54.6 | 39.7 |
| Released | 2026-07-09 | 2025-12-01 |
| Weights | Proprietary | Proprietary |
| Context window | 1.05M | 1M |
| Max output | 128K | 64K |
| Input $ / M tokens | $0.20 | $0.30 |
| Output $ / M tokens | $1.20 | $2.50 |
| Results tracked | 52 | 19 |
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Category by category
Coding GPT-5.6 Luna leads
GPT-5.6 Luna: 54.5 (#28), Nova 2 Lite: 40.7 (#134)
| Benchmark | GPT-5.6 Luna | Nova 2 Lite |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Coding | 1466 | 1385 |
| DeepSWE | 67.2% | — |
| FrontierCode | 39.8% | — |
| CursorBench | 35.9% | — |
| LMArena WebDev | 1519 | — |
| SciCode | 53.6% | — |
| WeirdML | 60.9% | — |
| ALE-Bench | 1,667 | — |
Agentic & Tool Use GPT-5.6 Luna leads
GPT-5.6 Luna: 34.4 (#45), Nova 2 Lite: 24.1 (#121)
| Benchmark | GPT-5.6 Luna | Nova 2 Lite |
|---|---|---|
| APEX-Agents | 43% | — |
| Berkeley Function Calling Leaderboard | — | 27.1% |
| BALROG | 45.6% | — |
| GDP.pdf | 22.7% | — |
| Vending-Bench 2 | 4,095 | — |
Reasoning GPT-5.6 Luna leads
GPT-5.6 Luna: 47.6 (#43), Nova 2 Lite: 27.5 (#118)
| Benchmark | GPT-5.6 Luna | Nova 2 Lite |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Hard Prompts | 1451 | 1364 |
| ARC-AGI-2 | 59.5% | — |
| SimpleBench | 46.8% | — |
| Kagi LLM Benchmark | 49.1% | — |
| NYT Connections (extended) | 69.4% | — |
| ARC-AGI-1 | 88% | — |
| CritPt | 20.6% | — |
| Chess Puzzles | 40% | — |
| Mystery Game Puzzles | 21% | — |
| DTBench | 89.1% | — |
| LMCA | 48.5% | — |
| Surface Evolver Bench | 61.9% | — |
| Epoch Capabilities Index | 156.39 | — |
Math GPT-5.6 Luna leads
GPT-5.6 Luna: 77.7 (#14), Nova 2 Lite: 37.5 (#156)
| Benchmark | GPT-5.6 Luna | Nova 2 Lite |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Math | 1458 | 1359 |
| FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3) | 82.1% | — |
| FrontierMath Tier 4 | 61% | — |
| OTIS Mock AIME 2024-2025 | 98.3% | — |
| ProofBench | 60% | — |
Knowledge GPT-5.6 Luna leads
GPT-5.6 Luna: 58.5 (#34), Nova 2 Lite: 43.0 (#94)
| Benchmark | GPT-5.6 Luna | Nova 2 Lite |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Expert | 1478 | 1358 |
| GPQA Diamond | 91.6% | — |
| SimpleQA Verified | 41% | — |
| Vectara Hallucination Rate | — | 5.1% |
Multimodal Not comparable
GPT-5.6 Luna: 42.7 (#28), Nova 2 Lite: —
| Benchmark | GPT-5.6 Luna | Nova 2 Lite |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Vision | 1258 | — |
| Blueprint-Bench 2 | 22.6% | — |
| Furniture Assembly | 42.5% | — |
| LMArena Document | 1457 | — |
Multilingual GPT-5.6 Luna leads
GPT-5.6 Luna: 52.8 (#78), Nova 2 Lite: 47.1 (#153)
| Benchmark | GPT-5.6 Luna | Nova 2 Lite |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Non-English | 1417 | 1337 |
| LMArena Chinese | 1470 | 1364 |
| LMArena French | 1456 | 1381 |
| LMArena German | 1454 | 1343 |
| LMArena Japanese | 1411 | 1271 |
| LMArena Korean | 1415 | 1284 |
| LMArena Russian | 1428 | 1343 |
| LMArena Spanish | 1448 | 1373 |
Instruction Following GPT-5.6 Luna leads
GPT-5.6 Luna: 75.6 (#57), Nova 2 Lite: 70.5 (#161)
| Benchmark | GPT-5.6 Luna | Nova 2 Lite |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Instruction Following | 1437 | 1335 |
Long Context GPT-5.6 Luna leads
GPT-5.6 Luna: 43.9 (#82), Nova 2 Lite: 40.6 (#150)
| Benchmark | GPT-5.6 Luna | Nova 2 Lite |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Longer Query | 1436 | 1335 |
Writing & Preference GPT-5.6 Luna leads
GPT-5.6 Luna: 68.0 (#29), Nova 2 Lite: 53.9 (#154)
| Benchmark | GPT-5.6 Luna | Nova 2 Lite |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Text | 1431 | 1362 |
| LMArena Creative Writing | 1396 | 1291 |
| LMArena Multi-Turn | 1434 | 1338 |
| EQ-Bench Creative Writing | 1829 | — |
| EQ-Bench 4 | 1156 | — |
Frequently asked questions
Is GPT-5.6 Luna better than Nova 2 Lite?
GPT-5.6 Luna is the stronger model overall, scoring 54.6 to 39.7 on the Noometry Index.
Which is cheaper, GPT-5.6 Luna or Nova 2 Lite?
GPT-5.6 Luna is cheaper. It lists at $0.20 per million input tokens and $1.20 per million output tokens; Nova 2 Lite lists at $0.30 and $2.50.
Is GPT-5.6 Luna or Nova 2 Lite better for coding?
GPT-5.6 Luna scores higher on coding benchmarks: 54.5 versus 40.7 in the Noometry coding category.
Which has the bigger context window?
GPT-5.6 Luna does, with 1.05M tokens against 1M.
How many benchmarks do GPT-5.6 Luna and Nova 2 Lite share?
17 benchmarks have published results for both models. GPT-5.6 Luna has 52 scored results on Noometry and Nova 2 Lite has 19.