Model comparison

GPT-5.6 Luna vs Mistral Small 3.1

GPT-5.6 Luna is the stronger model overall, scoring 54.6 to 31.7 on the Noometry Index.

Last verified . 23 shared benchmarks.

GPT-5.6 Luna OpenAI

54.6

Rank #30 Confirmed

Mistral Small 3.1 Mistral AI

31.7

Rank #269 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 23 benchmarks with published results for both. GPT-5.6 Luna scores higher in 9 categories and Mistral Small 3.1 in 0 categories; 9 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in math, where GPT-5.6 Luna leads 77.7 to 14.7.
  • The biggest single-benchmark swing is OTIS Mock AIME 2024-2025: 98.3% for GPT-5.6 Luna and 3.9% for Mistral Small 3.1.
  • Mistral Small 3.1 is cheaper at $0.35 / $0.56 per million input/output tokens, against $0.20 / $1.20 for GPT-5.6 Luna.
  • GPT-5.6 Luna accepts more context: 1.05M tokens versus 128K.
  • Mistral Small 3.1 has downloadable open weights; the other is API-only.

Side by side

GPT-5.6 Luna and Mistral Small 3.1 specifications
GPT-5.6 LunaMistral Small 3.1
ProviderOpenAIMistral AI
Noometry Index54.631.7
Released2026-07-092025-03-17
WeightsProprietaryOpen
Context window1.05M128K
Max output128K102K
Input $ / M tokens$0.20$0.35
Output $ / M tokens$1.20$0.56
Results tracked5228

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Category by category

Coding GPT-5.6 Luna leads

GPT-5.6 Luna: 54.5 (#28), Mistral Small 3.1: 38.3 (#179)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.6 LunaMistral Small 3.1
LMArena Coding14661309
DeepSWE67.2%—
FrontierCode39.8%—
CursorBench35.9%—
LMArena WebDev1519—
SciCode53.6%—
WeirdML60.9%—
ALE-Bench1,667—

Agentic & Tool Use Not comparable

GPT-5.6 Luna: 34.4 (#45), Mistral Small 3.1: —

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.6 LunaMistral Small 3.1
APEX-Agents43%—
BALROG45.6%—
GDP.pdf22.7%—
Vending-Bench 24,095—

Reasoning GPT-5.6 Luna leads

GPT-5.6 Luna: 47.6 (#43), Mistral Small 3.1: 19.7 (#254)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.6 LunaMistral Small 3.1
Chess Puzzles40%1%
LMArena Hard Prompts14511278
Epoch Capabilities Index156.39127.48
ARC-AGI-259.5%—
SimpleBench46.8%—
Kagi LLM Benchmark49.1%—
NYT Connections (extended)69.4%—
ARC-AGI-188%—
CritPt20.6%—
Mystery Game Puzzles21%—
DTBench89.1%—
LMCA48.5%—
Surface Evolver Bench61.9%—

Math GPT-5.6 Luna leads

GPT-5.6 Luna: 77.7 (#14), Mistral Small 3.1: 14.7 (#301)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.6 LunaMistral Small 3.1
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-202598.3%3.9%
LMArena Math14581262
FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3)82.1%—
FrontierMath Tier 461%—
ProofBench60%—
Omni-MATH—24.8%

Knowledge GPT-5.6 Luna leads

GPT-5.6 Luna: 58.5 (#34), Mistral Small 3.1: 22.6 (#271)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.6 LunaMistral Small 3.1
GPQA Diamond91.6%41.9%
LMArena Expert14781257
SimpleQA Verified41%—
MMLU-Pro—61%
GPQA (HELM)—39.2%

Multimodal GPT-5.6 Luna leads

GPT-5.6 Luna: 42.7 (#28), Mistral Small 3.1: 33.2 (#99)

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.6 LunaMistral Small 3.1
LMArena Vision12581136
Blueprint-Bench 222.6%—
Furniture Assembly42.5%—
LMArena Document1457—

Multilingual GPT-5.6 Luna leads

GPT-5.6 Luna: 52.8 (#78), Mistral Small 3.1: 41.2 (#209)

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.6 LunaMistral Small 3.1
LMArena Non-English14171255
LMArena Chinese14701253
LMArena French14561273
LMArena German14541266
LMArena Japanese14111208
LMArena Korean14151206
LMArena Russian14281263
LMArena Spanish14481283

Instruction Following GPT-5.6 Luna leads

GPT-5.6 Luna: 75.6 (#57), Mistral Small 3.1: 63.6 (#230)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.6 LunaMistral Small 3.1
LMArena Instruction Following14371264
IFEval—75%

Long Context GPT-5.6 Luna leads

GPT-5.6 Luna: 43.9 (#82), Mistral Small 3.1: 39.5 (#178)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.6 LunaMistral Small 3.1
LMArena Longer Query14361299

Writing & Preference GPT-5.6 Luna leads

GPT-5.6 Luna: 68.0 (#29), Mistral Small 3.1: 37.0 (#259)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.6 LunaMistral Small 3.1
LMArena Text14311277
LMArena Creative Writing13961253
EQ-Bench Creative Writing1829761
LMArena Multi-Turn14341270
WildBench—78.8%
EQ-Bench 41156—

Frequently asked questions

Is GPT-5.6 Luna better than Mistral Small 3.1?

GPT-5.6 Luna is the stronger model overall, scoring 54.6 to 31.7 on the Noometry Index.

Which is cheaper, GPT-5.6 Luna or Mistral Small 3.1?

Mistral Small 3.1 is cheaper. It lists at $0.35 per million input tokens and $0.56 per million output tokens; GPT-5.6 Luna lists at $0.20 and $1.20.

Is GPT-5.6 Luna or Mistral Small 3.1 better for coding?

GPT-5.6 Luna scores higher on coding benchmarks: 54.5 versus 38.3 in the Noometry coding category.

Which has the bigger context window?

GPT-5.6 Luna does, with 1.05M tokens against 128K.

How many benchmarks do GPT-5.6 Luna and Mistral Small 3.1 share?

23 benchmarks have published results for both models. GPT-5.6 Luna has 52 scored results on Noometry and Mistral Small 3.1 has 28.

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