Model comparison

GPT-5.6 Luna vs Grok 4.1

GPT-5.6 Luna is the stronger model overall, scoring 54.6 to 41.5 on the Noometry Index.

Last verified . 18 shared benchmarks.

GPT-5.6 Luna OpenAI

54.6

Rank #30 Confirmed

Grok 4.1 xAI

41.5

Rank #134 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 18 benchmarks with published results for both. GPT-5.6 Luna scores higher in 8 categories and Grok 4.1 in 1 category; 6 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in math, where GPT-5.6 Luna leads 77.7 to 38.9.

Side by side

GPT-5.6 Luna and Grok 4.1 specifications
GPT-5.6 LunaGrok 4.1
ProviderOpenAIxAI
Noometry Index54.641.5
Released2026-07-092025-11-17
WeightsProprietaryProprietary
Context window1.05M—
Max output128K—
Input $ / M tokens$0.20—
Output $ / M tokens$1.20—
Results tracked5219

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Category by category

Coding GPT-5.6 Luna leads

GPT-5.6 Luna: 54.5 (#28), Grok 4.1: 33.7 (#253)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.6 LunaGrok 4.1
LMArena WebDev15191214
LMArena Coding14661445
DeepSWE67.2%—
FrontierCode39.8%—
CursorBench35.9%—
SciCode53.6%—
WeirdML60.9%—
ALE-Bench1,667—

Agentic & Tool Use Too close to call

GPT-5.6 Luna: 34.4 (#45), Grok 4.1: 34.1 (#49)

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.6 LunaGrok 4.1
APEX-Agents43%—
Cybench—39%
BALROG45.6%—
GDP.pdf22.7%—
Vending-Bench 24,095—

Reasoning GPT-5.6 Luna leads

GPT-5.6 Luna: 47.6 (#43), Grok 4.1: 29.5 (#91)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.6 LunaGrok 4.1
LMArena Hard Prompts14511435
ARC-AGI-259.5%—
SimpleBench46.8%—
Kagi LLM Benchmark49.1%—
NYT Connections (extended)69.4%—
ARC-AGI-188%—
CritPt20.6%—
Chess Puzzles40%—
Mystery Game Puzzles21%—
DTBench89.1%—
LMCA48.5%—
Surface Evolver Bench61.9%—
Epoch Capabilities Index156.39—

Math GPT-5.6 Luna leads

GPT-5.6 Luna: 77.7 (#14), Grok 4.1: 38.9 (#120)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.6 LunaGrok 4.1
LMArena Math14581422
FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3)82.1%—
FrontierMath Tier 461%—
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-202598.3%—
ProofBench60%—

Knowledge GPT-5.6 Luna leads

GPT-5.6 Luna: 58.5 (#34), Grok 4.1: 39.5 (#133)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.6 LunaGrok 4.1
LMArena Expert14781417
GPQA Diamond91.6%—
SimpleQA Verified41%—

Multimodal Not comparable

GPT-5.6 Luna: 42.7 (#28), Grok 4.1: —

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.6 LunaGrok 4.1
LMArena Vision1258—
Blueprint-Bench 222.6%—
Furniture Assembly42.5%—
LMArena Document1457—

Multilingual Too close to call

GPT-5.6 Luna: 52.8 (#78), Grok 4.1: 53.4 (#68)

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.6 LunaGrok 4.1
LMArena Non-English14171425
LMArena Chinese14701465
LMArena French14561448
LMArena German14541446
LMArena Japanese14111397
LMArena Korean14151407
LMArena Russian14281434
LMArena Spanish14481438

Instruction Following GPT-5.6 Luna leads

GPT-5.6 Luna: 75.6 (#57), Grok 4.1: 73.8 (#111)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.6 LunaGrok 4.1
LMArena Instruction Following14371400

Long Context Too close to call

GPT-5.6 Luna: 43.9 (#82), Grok 4.1: 43.2 (#100)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.6 LunaGrok 4.1
LMArena Longer Query14361416

Writing & Preference GPT-5.6 Luna leads

GPT-5.6 Luna: 68.0 (#29), Grok 4.1: 62.4 (#75)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.6 LunaGrok 4.1
LMArena Text14311437
LMArena Creative Writing13961411
LMArena Multi-Turn14341437
EQ-Bench Creative Writing1829—
EQ-Bench 41156—

Frequently asked questions

Is GPT-5.6 Luna better than Grok 4.1?

GPT-5.6 Luna is the stronger model overall, scoring 54.6 to 41.5 on the Noometry Index.

Is GPT-5.6 Luna or Grok 4.1 better for coding?

GPT-5.6 Luna scores higher on coding benchmarks: 54.5 versus 33.7 in the Noometry coding category.

How many benchmarks do GPT-5.6 Luna and Grok 4.1 share?

18 benchmarks have published results for both models. GPT-5.6 Luna has 52 scored results on Noometry and Grok 4.1 has 19.

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