Model comparison

GPT-5.4 vs Qwen2.5 7B Instruct

GPT-5.4 is the stronger model overall, scoring 59.4 to 29.0 on the Noometry Index. Qwen2.5 7B Instruct costs 18× less per token, which makes it the better buy when GPT-5.4's lead doesn't matter for your workload.

Last verified . 6 shared benchmarks.

GPT-5.4 OpenAI

59.4

Rank #16 Confirmed

Qwen2.5 7B Instruct Alibaba (Qwen)

29.0

Rank #320 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 6 benchmarks with published results for both. GPT-5.4 scores higher in 7 categories and Qwen2.5 7B Instruct in 0 categories; 7 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in math, where GPT-5.4 leads 73.5 to 12.6.
  • The biggest single-benchmark swing is OTIS Mock AIME 2024-2025: 97.8% for GPT-5.4 and 2.5% for Qwen2.5 7B Instruct.
  • Qwen2.5 7B Instruct is cheaper at $0.17 / $0.70 per million input/output tokens, against $2.50 / $15 for GPT-5.4.
  • GPT-5.4 accepts more context: 1.05M tokens versus 131K.
  • Qwen2.5 7B Instruct has downloadable open weights; the other is API-only.

Side by side

GPT-5.4 and Qwen2.5 7B Instruct specifications
GPT-5.4Qwen2.5 7B Instruct
ProviderOpenAIAlibaba (Qwen)
Noometry Index59.429.0
Released2026-03-052024-09
WeightsProprietaryOpen
Context window1.05M131K
Max output128K8K
Input $ / M tokens$2.50$0.17
Output $ / M tokens$15$0.70
Results tracked6815

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Category by category

Coding GPT-5.4 leads

GPT-5.4: 52.6 (#33), Qwen2.5 7B Instruct: 36.5 (#208)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.4Qwen2.5 7B Instruct
SWE-bench Verified76.9%—
DeepSWE51.8%—
LMArena WebDev1465—
SciCode56.6%—
GSO31.4%—
WeirdML77.7%—
BigCodeBench Instruct—37.6%
LMArena Coding1497—
MirrorCode15.6%—
BigCodeBench Complete—46.1%
ALE-Bench1,607—
AlgoTune1.85—

Agentic & Tool Use GPT-5.4 leads

GPT-5.4: 46.5 (#13), Qwen2.5 7B Instruct: 23.8 (#124)

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.4Qwen2.5 7B Instruct
Terminal-Bench81.8%—
APEX-Agents52.4%—
τ²-bench Banking39.4%—
DeepResearch Bench35.1%—
PostTrainBench19%—
BALROG—7.8%
GBAEval45.1%—
LMArena Search1197—
METR Time Horizons74.3%—
Vending-Bench 26,144—

Reasoning GPT-5.4 leads

GPT-5.4: 61.8 (#19), Qwen2.5 7B Instruct: 14.8 (#322)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.4Qwen2.5 7B Instruct
Chess Puzzles44%0%
DTBench94.4%47.7%
LMCA52%6.4%
Epoch Capabilities Index156.81118.51
ARC-AGI-274%—
Kagi LLM Benchmark63.8%—
NYT Connections (extended)91.3%—
ARC-AGI-193.7%—
CritPt23.4%—
EnigmaEval16%—
Thematic Generalization80%—
EBR-Bench25.4%—
LMArena Hard Prompts1485—
Mystery Game Puzzles37%—
ForecastBench59.5—

Math GPT-5.4 leads

GPT-5.4: 73.5 (#19), Qwen2.5 7B Instruct: 12.6 (#306)

Knowledge GPT-5.4 leads

GPT-5.4: 65.3 (#14), Qwen2.5 7B Instruct: 17.0 (#286)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.4Qwen2.5 7B Instruct
GPQA Diamond93.3%35.5%
Humanity's Last Exam36.2%—
SimpleQA Verified45.1%—
MMLU-Pro—53.9%
Vectara Hallucination Rate7%—
GPQA (HELM)—34.1%
LMArena Expert1507—
MMLU—72.9%

Multimodal Not comparable

GPT-5.4: 43.7 (#20), Qwen2.5 7B Instruct: —

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.4Qwen2.5 7B Instruct
LMArena Vision1303—
Blueprint-Bench 227.1%—
Furniture Assembly37.5%—
LMArena Document1471—

Multilingual Not comparable

GPT-5.4: 56.2 (#23), Qwen2.5 7B Instruct: —

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.4Qwen2.5 7B Instruct
LMArena Non-English1465—
LMArena Chinese1519—
LMArena French1493—
LMArena German1472—
LMArena Japanese1485—
LMArena Korean1448—
LMArena Russian1480—
LMArena Spanish1454—

Instruction Following GPT-5.4 leads

GPT-5.4: 77.1 (#27), Qwen2.5 7B Instruct: 63.2 (#231)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.4Qwen2.5 7B Instruct
IFEval—74.1%
LMArena Instruction Following1469—

Long Context Not comparable

GPT-5.4: 50.3 (#8), Qwen2.5 7B Instruct: —

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.4Qwen2.5 7B Instruct
CL-bench27.9%—
CL-bench Life21.7%—
LMArena Longer Query1473—

Writing & Preference GPT-5.4 leads

GPT-5.4: 71.9 (#17), Qwen2.5 7B Instruct: 48.8 (#195)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.4Qwen2.5 7B Instruct
LMArena Text1469—
LMArena Creative Writing1439—
EQ-Bench Creative Writing1840—
WildBench—73.1%
EQ-Bench 41272—
LMArena Multi-Turn1482—

Frequently asked questions

Is GPT-5.4 better than Qwen2.5 7B Instruct?

GPT-5.4 is the stronger model overall, scoring 59.4 to 29.0 on the Noometry Index. Qwen2.5 7B Instruct costs 18× less per token, which makes it the better buy when GPT-5.4's lead doesn't matter for your workload.

Which is cheaper, GPT-5.4 or Qwen2.5 7B Instruct?

Qwen2.5 7B Instruct is cheaper. It lists at $0.17 per million input tokens and $0.70 per million output tokens; GPT-5.4 lists at $2.50 and $15.

Is GPT-5.4 or Qwen2.5 7B Instruct better for coding?

GPT-5.4 scores higher on coding benchmarks: 52.6 versus 36.5 in the Noometry coding category.

Which has the bigger context window?

GPT-5.4 does, with 1.05M tokens against 131K.

How many benchmarks do GPT-5.4 and Qwen2.5 7B Instruct share?

6 benchmarks have published results for both models. GPT-5.4 has 68 scored results on Noometry and Qwen2.5 7B Instruct has 15.

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