Model comparison

GPT-5.4 vs GPT-5.6 Sol

GPT-5.6 Sol is the stronger model overall, scoring 65.0 to 59.4 on the Noometry Index.

Last verified . 55 shared benchmarks.

GPT-5.4 OpenAI

59.4

Rank #16 Confirmed

GPT-5.6 Sol OpenAI

65.0

Rank #7 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 55 benchmarks with published results for both. GPT-5.4 scores higher in 3 categories and GPT-5.6 Sol in 7 categories; 8 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in reasoning, where GPT-5.6 Sol leads 74.8 to 61.8.
  • The biggest single-benchmark swing is GSO: 31.4% for GPT-5.4 and 76.5% for GPT-5.6 Sol.
  • GPT-5.4 is cheaper at $2.50 / $15 per million input/output tokens, against $4 / $20 for GPT-5.6 Sol.

Side by side

GPT-5.4 and GPT-5.6 Sol specifications
GPT-5.4GPT-5.6 Sol
ProviderOpenAIOpenAI
Noometry Index59.465.0
Released2026-03-052026-07-09
WeightsProprietaryProprietary
Context window1.05M1.05M
Max output128K128K
Input $ / M tokens$2.50$4
Output $ / M tokens$15$20
Results tracked6865

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Category by category

Coding GPT-5.6 Sol leads

GPT-5.4: 52.6 (#33), GPT-5.6 Sol: 65.1 (#7)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.4GPT-5.6 Sol
DeepSWE51.8%72.7%
LMArena WebDev14651618
SciCode56.6%57.1%
GSO31.4%76.5%
WeirdML77.7%89.4%
LMArena Coding14971498
MirrorCode15.6%20%
ALE-Bench1,6072,177
SWE-bench Verified76.9%—
FrontierCode—47.5%
CursorBench—41.7%
FrontierSWE—32.2%
AlgoTune1.85—

Agentic & Tool Use GPT-5.6 Sol leads

GPT-5.4: 46.5 (#13), GPT-5.6 Sol: 50.3 (#7)

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.4GPT-5.6 Sol
APEX-Agents52.4%51.4%
τ²-bench Banking39.4%46.9%
PostTrainBench19%36.2%
GBAEval45.1%52.6%
LMArena Search11971257
Vending-Bench 26,1449,619
Terminal-Bench81.8%—
OSWorld 2.0—27.3%
DeepResearch Bench35.1%—
BALROG—60%
GDP.pdf—30.7%
METR Time Horizons74.3%—

Reasoning GPT-5.6 Sol leads

GPT-5.4: 61.8 (#19), GPT-5.6 Sol: 74.8 (#8)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.4GPT-5.6 Sol
ARC-AGI-274%92.5%
Kagi LLM Benchmark63.8%67%
NYT Connections (extended)91.3%93.8%
ARC-AGI-193.7%97.5%
CritPt23.4%32.3%
Chess Puzzles44%64%
EnigmaEval16%37.1%
EBR-Bench25.4%44.8%
LMArena Hard Prompts14851484
Mystery Game Puzzles37%58%
DTBench94.4%96%
LMCA52%59.2%
Epoch Capabilities Index156.81161.66
SimpleBench—71.7%
Thematic Generalization80%—
Surface Evolver Bench—93.1%
Bench to the Future 3—0.14
ForecastBench59.5—

Math GPT-5.6 Sol leads

GPT-5.4: 73.5 (#19), GPT-5.6 Sol: 85.6 (#9)

Knowledge GPT-5.4 leads

GPT-5.4: 65.3 (#14), GPT-5.6 Sol: 64.3 (#18)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.4GPT-5.6 Sol
GPQA Diamond93.3%93.5%
SimpleQA Verified45.1%69.7%
Vectara Hallucination Rate7%12.4%
LMArena Expert15071516
Humanity's Last Exam36.2%—

Multimodal GPT-5.6 Sol leads

GPT-5.4: 43.7 (#20), GPT-5.6 Sol: 48.6 (#9)

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.4GPT-5.6 Sol
LMArena Vision13031281
Blueprint-Bench 227.1%33.6%
Furniture Assembly37.5%56.7%
LMArena Document14711483

Multilingual Too close to call

GPT-5.4: 56.2 (#23), GPT-5.6 Sol: 55.3 (#32)

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.4GPT-5.6 Sol
LMArena Non-English14651452
LMArena Chinese15191527
LMArena French14931477
LMArena German14721476
LMArena Japanese14851471
LMArena Korean14481442
LMArena Russian14801468
LMArena Spanish14541441

Instruction Following Too close to call

GPT-5.4: 77.1 (#27), GPT-5.6 Sol: 77.7 (#16)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.4GPT-5.6 Sol
LMArena Instruction Following14691482

Long Context GPT-5.4 leads

GPT-5.4: 50.3 (#8), GPT-5.6 Sol: 45.4 (#42)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.4GPT-5.6 Sol
LMArena Longer Query14731480
CL-bench27.9%—
CL-bench Life21.7%—

Writing & Preference GPT-5.6 Sol leads

GPT-5.4: 71.9 (#17), GPT-5.6 Sol: 73.3 (#12)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.4GPT-5.6 Sol
LMArena Text14691457
LMArena Creative Writing14391448
EQ-Bench Creative Writing18401972
EQ-Bench 412721250
LMArena Multi-Turn14821460

Frequently asked questions

Is GPT-5.4 better than GPT-5.6 Sol?

GPT-5.6 Sol is the stronger model overall, scoring 65.0 to 59.4 on the Noometry Index.

Which is cheaper, GPT-5.4 or GPT-5.6 Sol?

GPT-5.4 is cheaper. It lists at $2.50 per million input tokens and $15 per million output tokens; GPT-5.6 Sol lists at $4 and $20.

Is GPT-5.4 or GPT-5.6 Sol better for coding?

GPT-5.6 Sol scores higher on coding benchmarks: 65.1 versus 52.6 in the Noometry coding category.

Which has the bigger context window?

Both accept 1.05M tokens.

How many benchmarks do GPT-5.4 and GPT-5.6 Sol share?

55 benchmarks have published results for both models. GPT-5.4 has 68 scored results on Noometry and GPT-5.6 Sol has 65.

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