Model comparison

GPT-5.4 Pro vs Qwen2.5 32B Instruct

GPT-5.4 Pro is the stronger model overall, scoring 58.9 to 30.1 on the Noometry Index. Qwen2.5 32B Instruct costs 55× less per token, which makes it the better buy when GPT-5.4 Pro's lead doesn't matter for your workload.

Last verified . 3 shared benchmarks.

GPT-5.4 Pro OpenAI

58.9

Rank #18 Confirmed

Qwen2.5 32B Instruct Alibaba (Qwen)

30.1

Rank #297 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 3 benchmarks with published results for both. GPT-5.4 Pro scores higher in 4 categories and Qwen2.5 32B Instruct in 0 categories; 4 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in math, where GPT-5.4 Pro leads 72.4 to 16.2.
  • The biggest single-benchmark swing is Chess Puzzles: 58.6% for GPT-5.4 Pro and 0% for Qwen2.5 32B Instruct.
  • Qwen2.5 32B Instruct is cheaper at $0.70 / $2.80 per million input/output tokens, against $30 / $180 for GPT-5.4 Pro.
  • GPT-5.4 Pro accepts more context: 1.05M tokens versus 131K.
  • Qwen2.5 32B Instruct has downloadable open weights; the other is API-only.

Side by side

GPT-5.4 Pro and Qwen2.5 32B Instruct specifications
GPT-5.4 ProQwen2.5 32B Instruct
ProviderOpenAIAlibaba (Qwen)
Noometry Index58.930.1
Released2026-03-052024-09
WeightsProprietaryOpen
Context window1.05M131K
Max output128K8K
Input $ / M tokens$30$0.70
Output $ / M tokens$180$2.80
Results tracked167

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Category by category

Coding GPT-5.4 Pro leads

GPT-5.4 Pro: 43.2 (#90), Qwen2.5 32B Instruct: 38.7 (#169)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.4 ProQwen2.5 32B Instruct
WeirdML57.4%—
BigCodeBench Instruct—45%
BigCodeBench Complete—52.3%

Reasoning GPT-5.4 Pro leads

GPT-5.4 Pro: 70.7 (#13), Qwen2.5 32B Instruct: 19.2 (#266)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.4 ProQwen2.5 32B Instruct
Chess Puzzles58.6%0%
Epoch Capabilities Index158.93128.52
ARC-AGI-283.3%—
SimpleBench74.1%—
ARC-AGI-194.5%—
CritPt30%—
EnigmaEval23.8%—

Math GPT-5.4 Pro leads

GPT-5.4 Pro: 72.4 (#22), Qwen2.5 32B Instruct: 16.2 (#296)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.4 ProQwen2.5 32B Instruct
FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3)82.5%—
FrontierMath Tier 458.5%—
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-2025—7.4%
MATH Level 5—56.1%
FrontierMath (Feb 2025 set)50%—
FrontierMath Tier 4 (v1)37.5%—

Knowledge GPT-5.4 Pro leads

GPT-5.4 Pro: 68.3 (#7), Qwen2.5 32B Instruct: 24.9 (#266)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.4 ProQwen2.5 32B Instruct
GPQA Diamond94.6%46.1%
Humanity's Last Exam44.3%—
SimpleQA Verified46.3%—
Vectara Hallucination Rate8.3%—

Frequently asked questions

Is GPT-5.4 Pro better than Qwen2.5 32B Instruct?

GPT-5.4 Pro is the stronger model overall, scoring 58.9 to 30.1 on the Noometry Index. Qwen2.5 32B Instruct costs 55× less per token, which makes it the better buy when GPT-5.4 Pro's lead doesn't matter for your workload.

Which is cheaper, GPT-5.4 Pro or Qwen2.5 32B Instruct?

Qwen2.5 32B Instruct is cheaper. It lists at $0.70 per million input tokens and $2.80 per million output tokens; GPT-5.4 Pro lists at $30 and $180.

Is GPT-5.4 Pro or Qwen2.5 32B Instruct better for coding?

GPT-5.4 Pro scores higher on coding benchmarks: 43.2 versus 38.7 in the Noometry coding category.

Which has the bigger context window?

GPT-5.4 Pro does, with 1.05M tokens against 131K.

How many benchmarks do GPT-5.4 Pro and Qwen2.5 32B Instruct share?

3 benchmarks have published results for both models. GPT-5.4 Pro has 16 scored results on Noometry and Qwen2.5 32B Instruct has 7.

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