Model comparison

GPT-5.4 mini vs Phi 3 Medium 4k Instruct

GPT-5.4 mini is the stronger model overall, scoring 45.0 to 33.0 on the Noometry Index.

Last verified . 17 shared benchmarks.

GPT-5.4 mini OpenAI

45.0

Rank #76 Confirmed

Phi 3 Medium 4k Instruct Microsoft

33.0

Rank #250 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 17 benchmarks with published results for both. GPT-5.4 mini scores higher in 8 categories and Phi 3 Medium 4k Instruct in 0 categories; 8 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in writing & preference, where GPT-5.4 mini leads 64.0 to 34.1.
  • Phi 3 Medium 4k Instruct has downloadable open weights; the other is API-only.

Side by side

GPT-5.4 mini and Phi 3 Medium 4k Instruct specifications
GPT-5.4 miniPhi 3 Medium 4k Instruct
ProviderOpenAIMicrosoft
Noometry Index45.033.0
Released2026-03-17—
WeightsProprietaryOpen
Context window400K—
Max output128K—
Input $ / M tokens$0.75—
Output $ / M tokens$4.50—
Results tracked4617

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Category by category

Coding GPT-5.4 mini leads

GPT-5.4 mini: 45.2 (#72), Phi 3 Medium 4k Instruct: 32.9 (#268)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.4 miniPhi 3 Medium 4k Instruct
LMArena Coding14381130
FrontierCode27%—
LMArena WebDev1397—
SciCode49.9%—
WeirdML60.3%—
ALE-Bench1,189—

Agentic & Tool Use Not comparable

GPT-5.4 mini: 29.9 (#81), Phi 3 Medium 4k Instruct: —

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.4 miniPhi 3 Medium 4k Instruct
DeepResearch Bench36.3%—

Reasoning GPT-5.4 mini leads

GPT-5.4 mini: 30.4 (#85), Phi 3 Medium 4k Instruct: 21.7 (#214)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.4 miniPhi 3 Medium 4k Instruct
LMArena Hard Prompts14241127
ARC-AGI-218.9%—
Kagi LLM Benchmark37.9%—
NYT Connections (extended)61.8%—
ARC-AGI-163.7%—
CritPt10%—
Chess Puzzles24%—
Thematic Generalization61.7%—
Mystery Game Puzzles11%—
DTBench80%—
LMCA40.8%—
Epoch Capabilities Index148.84—
ForecastBench57—

Math GPT-5.4 mini leads

GPT-5.4 mini: 45.5 (#75), Phi 3 Medium 4k Instruct: 33.4 (#202)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.4 miniPhi 3 Medium 4k Instruct
LMArena Math14191173
FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3)51.2%—
FrontierMath Tier 49.8%—
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-202588.9%—
ProofBench21%—
FrontierMath (Feb 2025 set)28.3%—
FrontierMath Tier 4 (v1)2.1%—

Knowledge GPT-5.4 mini leads

GPT-5.4 mini: 51.5 (#67), Phi 3 Medium 4k Instruct: 30.2 (#229)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.4 miniPhi 3 Medium 4k Instruct
LMArena Expert14351108
GPQA Diamond86.9%—
SimpleQA Verified29.4%—
Vectara Hallucination Rate5.5%—

Multimodal Not comparable

GPT-5.4 mini: 39.7 (#56), Phi 3 Medium 4k Instruct: —

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.4 miniPhi 3 Medium 4k Instruct
LMArena Vision1245—

Multilingual GPT-5.4 mini leads

GPT-5.4 mini: 51.9 (#96), Phi 3 Medium 4k Instruct: 30.6 (#263)

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.4 miniPhi 3 Medium 4k Instruct
LMArena Non-English14051094
LMArena Chinese14461108
LMArena French14401110
LMArena German14091101
LMArena Japanese13741042
LMArena Korean1368954
LMArena Russian14171145
LMArena Spanish14051095

Instruction Following GPT-5.4 mini leads

GPT-5.4 mini: 74.1 (#102), Phi 3 Medium 4k Instruct: 57.6 (#268)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.4 miniPhi 3 Medium 4k Instruct
LMArena Instruction Following14051113

Long Context GPT-5.4 mini leads

GPT-5.4 mini: 43.0 (#112), Phi 3 Medium 4k Instruct: 34.0 (#255)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.4 miniPhi 3 Medium 4k Instruct
LMArena Longer Query14071120

Writing & Preference GPT-5.4 mini leads

GPT-5.4 mini: 64.0 (#58), Phi 3 Medium 4k Instruct: 34.1 (#272)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.4 miniPhi 3 Medium 4k Instruct
LMArena Text14121138
LMArena Creative Writing13701107
LMArena Multi-Turn14291088
EQ-Bench Creative Writing1665—

Frequently asked questions

Is GPT-5.4 mini better than Phi 3 Medium 4k Instruct?

GPT-5.4 mini is the stronger model overall, scoring 45.0 to 33.0 on the Noometry Index.

Is GPT-5.4 mini or Phi 3 Medium 4k Instruct better for coding?

GPT-5.4 mini scores higher on coding benchmarks: 45.2 versus 32.9 in the Noometry coding category.

How many benchmarks do GPT-5.4 mini and Phi 3 Medium 4k Instruct share?

17 benchmarks have published results for both models. GPT-5.4 mini has 46 scored results on Noometry and Phi 3 Medium 4k Instruct has 17.

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