Model comparison

GPT-5.3 Codex vs phi-3-medium 14B

GPT-5.3 Codex is the stronger model overall, scoring 45.8 to 29.7 on the Noometry Index.

Last verified . 1 shared benchmarks.

GPT-5.3 Codex OpenAI

45.8

Rank #69 Reported

phi-3-medium 14B Microsoft

29.7

Rank #306 Reported

Summary

  • They share 1 benchmark with published results for both. GPT-5.3 Codex scores higher in 1 category and phi-3-medium 14B in 0 categories; one gap is clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in coding, where GPT-5.3 Codex leads 48.6 to 36.8.
  • phi-3-medium 14B has downloadable open weights; the other is API-only.

Side by side

GPT-5.3 Codex and phi-3-medium 14B specifications
GPT-5.3 Codexphi-3-medium 14B
ProviderOpenAIMicrosoft
Noometry Index45.829.7
Released2026-02-052024-04-23
WeightsProprietaryOpen
Context window400K—
Max output128K—
Input $ / M tokens$1.75—
Output $ / M tokens$14—
Results tracked813

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Category by category

Coding GPT-5.3 Codex leads

GPT-5.3 Codex: 48.6 (#56), phi-3-medium 14B: 36.8 (#201)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.3 Codexphi-3-medium 14B
SWE-bench Verified74.8%—
LMArena WebDev1409—
WeirdML79.3%—
BigCodeBench Instruct—37.6%
BigCodeBench Complete—48.7%
ALE-Bench1,655—

Agentic & Tool Use Not comparable

GPT-5.3 Codex: 48.0 (#9), phi-3-medium 14B: —

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.3 Codexphi-3-medium 14B
Terminal-Bench78.4%—
METR Time Horizons74.5%—
Vending-Bench 25,940—

Reasoning Not comparable

GPT-5.3 Codex: —, phi-3-medium 14B: —

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.3 Codexphi-3-medium 14B
Epoch Capabilities Index156.77121.23
Adversarial NLI—55.8%
BIG-Bench Hard—81.4%
HellaSwag—82.4%
WinoGrande—81.5%

Math Not comparable

GPT-5.3 Codex: —, phi-3-medium 14B: 27.3 (#250)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.3 Codexphi-3-medium 14B
MATH Level 5—17.6%

Knowledge Not comparable

GPT-5.3 Codex: —, phi-3-medium 14B: 9.1 (#306)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.3 Codexphi-3-medium 14B
GPQA Diamond—27.6%
ARC (AI2) Challenge—91.6%
MMLU—78%
OpenBookQA—87.4%
TriviaQA—73.9%

Frequently asked questions

Is GPT-5.3 Codex better than phi-3-medium 14B?

GPT-5.3 Codex is the stronger model overall, scoring 45.8 to 29.7 on the Noometry Index.

Is GPT-5.3 Codex or phi-3-medium 14B better for coding?

GPT-5.3 Codex scores higher on coding benchmarks: 48.6 versus 36.8 in the Noometry coding category.

How many benchmarks do GPT-5.3 Codex and phi-3-medium 14B share?

1 benchmark has published results for both models. GPT-5.3 Codex has 8 scored results on Noometry and phi-3-medium 14B has 13.

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