Model comparison

GPT-5.3 Chat vs GPT-5.4

GPT-5.4 is the stronger model overall, scoring 59.4 to 42.8 on the Noometry Index.

Last verified . 18 shared benchmarks.

GPT-5.3 Chat OpenAI

42.8

Rank #109 Confirmed

GPT-5.4 OpenAI

59.4

Rank #16 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 18 benchmarks with published results for both. GPT-5.3 Chat scores higher in 0 categories and GPT-5.4 in 8 categories; 8 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in math, where GPT-5.4 leads 73.5 to 38.2.
  • GPT-5.3 Chat is cheaper at $1.75 / $14 per million input/output tokens, against $2.50 / $15 for GPT-5.4.
  • GPT-5.4 accepts more context: 1.05M tokens versus 128K.

Side by side

GPT-5.3 Chat and GPT-5.4 specifications
GPT-5.3 ChatGPT-5.4
ProviderOpenAIOpenAI
Noometry Index42.859.4
Released2026-03-032026-03-05
WeightsProprietaryProprietary
Context window128K1.05M
Max output16K128K
Input $ / M tokens$1.75$2.50
Output $ / M tokens$14$15
Results tracked1868

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Category by category

Coding GPT-5.4 leads

GPT-5.3 Chat: 41.4 (#124), GPT-5.4: 52.6 (#33)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.3 ChatGPT-5.4
LMArena Coding14081497
SWE-bench Verified—76.9%
DeepSWE—51.8%
LMArena WebDev—1465
SciCode—56.6%
GSO—31.4%
WeirdML—77.7%
MirrorCode—15.6%
ALE-Bench—1,607
AlgoTune—1.85

Agentic & Tool Use Not comparable

GPT-5.3 Chat: —, GPT-5.4: 46.5 (#13)

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.3 ChatGPT-5.4
Terminal-Bench—81.8%
APEX-Agents—52.4%
τ²-bench Banking—39.4%
DeepResearch Bench—35.1%
PostTrainBench—19%
GBAEval—45.1%
LMArena Search—1197
METR Time Horizons—74.3%
Vending-Bench 2—6,144

Reasoning GPT-5.4 leads

GPT-5.3 Chat: 28.5 (#102), GPT-5.4: 61.8 (#19)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.3 ChatGPT-5.4
LMArena Hard Prompts13991485
ARC-AGI-2—74%
Kagi LLM Benchmark—63.8%
NYT Connections (extended)—91.3%
ARC-AGI-1—93.7%
CritPt—23.4%
Chess Puzzles—44%
EnigmaEval—16%
Thematic Generalization—80%
EBR-Bench—25.4%
Mystery Game Puzzles—37%
DTBench—94.4%
LMCA—52%
Epoch Capabilities Index—156.81
ForecastBench—59.5

Math GPT-5.4 leads

GPT-5.3 Chat: 38.2 (#142), GPT-5.4: 73.5 (#19)

Knowledge GPT-5.4 leads

GPT-5.3 Chat: 38.8 (#140), GPT-5.4: 65.3 (#14)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.3 ChatGPT-5.4
LMArena Expert13971507
GPQA Diamond—93.3%
Humanity's Last Exam—36.2%
SimpleQA Verified—45.1%
Vectara Hallucination Rate—7%

Multimodal Not comparable

GPT-5.3 Chat: —, GPT-5.4: 43.7 (#20)

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.3 ChatGPT-5.4
LMArena Vision—1303
Blueprint-Bench 2—27.1%
Furniture Assembly—37.5%
LMArena Document—1471

Multilingual GPT-5.4 leads

GPT-5.3 Chat: 50.3 (#124), GPT-5.4: 56.2 (#23)

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.3 ChatGPT-5.4
LMArena Non-English13821465
LMArena Chinese14321519
LMArena French13971493
LMArena German13841472
LMArena Japanese13521485
LMArena Korean13461448
LMArena Russian14001480
LMArena Spanish13711454

Instruction Following GPT-5.4 leads

GPT-5.3 Chat: 72.8 (#129), GPT-5.4: 77.1 (#27)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.3 ChatGPT-5.4
LMArena Instruction Following13781469

Long Context GPT-5.4 leads

GPT-5.3 Chat: 42.6 (#120), GPT-5.4: 50.3 (#8)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.3 ChatGPT-5.4
LMArena Longer Query13961473
CL-bench—27.9%
CL-bench Life—21.7%

Writing & Preference GPT-5.4 leads

GPT-5.3 Chat: 63.1 (#68), GPT-5.4: 71.9 (#17)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.3 ChatGPT-5.4
LMArena Text13891469
LMArena Creative Writing13551439
EQ-Bench Creative Writing16901840
LMArena Multi-Turn14121482
EQ-Bench 4—1272

Frequently asked questions

Is GPT-5.3 Chat better than GPT-5.4?

GPT-5.4 is the stronger model overall, scoring 59.4 to 42.8 on the Noometry Index.

Which is cheaper, GPT-5.3 Chat or GPT-5.4?

GPT-5.3 Chat is cheaper. It lists at $1.75 per million input tokens and $14 per million output tokens; GPT-5.4 lists at $2.50 and $15.

Is GPT-5.3 Chat or GPT-5.4 better for coding?

GPT-5.4 scores higher on coding benchmarks: 52.6 versus 41.4 in the Noometry coding category.

Which has the bigger context window?

GPT-5.4 does, with 1.05M tokens against 128K.

How many benchmarks do GPT-5.3 Chat and GPT-5.4 share?

18 benchmarks have published results for both models. GPT-5.3 Chat has 18 scored results on Noometry and GPT-5.4 has 68.

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