Model comparison

GPT-5.2 Codex vs GPT-5.4 nano

GPT-5.2 Codex and GPT-5.4 nano score almost the same on the Noometry Index (42.2 vs 41.9), so choose on price, context window or the category you care about most.

Last verified . 1 shared benchmarks.

GPT-5.2 Codex OpenAI

42.2

Rank #107 Reported

GPT-5.4 nano OpenAI

41.9

Rank #111 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 1 benchmark with published results for both. GPT-5.2 Codex scores higher in 1 category and GPT-5.4 nano in 0 categories; one gap is clear of the uncertainty.
  • GPT-5.4 nano is cheaper at $0.20 / $1.25 per million input/output tokens, against $1.75 / $14 for GPT-5.2 Codex.

Side by side

GPT-5.2 Codex and GPT-5.4 nano specifications
GPT-5.2 CodexGPT-5.4 nano
ProviderOpenAIOpenAI
Noometry Index42.241.9
Released2025-12-182026-03-17
WeightsProprietaryProprietary
Context window400K400K
Max output128K128K
Input $ / M tokens$1.75$0.20
Output $ / M tokens$14$1.25
Results tracked540

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Category by category

Coding GPT-5.2 Codex leads

GPT-5.2 Codex: 45.4 (#66), GPT-5.4 nano: 43.1 (#82)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.2 CodexGPT-5.4 nano
ALE-Bench1,3001,005
SWE-bench Verified (bash only)72.8%—
LMArena WebDev1339—
SWE-bench Multilingual66.3%—
SciCode—46.9%
WeirdML—49.2%
LMArena Coding—1404

Agentic & Tool Use Not comparable

GPT-5.2 Codex: 40.7 (#20), GPT-5.4 nano: —

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.2 CodexGPT-5.4 nano
Terminal-Bench66.5%—

Reasoning Not comparable

GPT-5.2 Codex: —, GPT-5.4 nano: 23.8 (#159)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.2 CodexGPT-5.4 nano
ARC-AGI-2—5.7%
Kagi LLM Benchmark—39.7%
ARC-AGI-1—51.5%
CritPt—9.3%
Chess Puzzles—30%
LMArena Hard Prompts—1380
Mystery Game Puzzles—9%
DTBench—80.3%
LMCA—36.9%
Epoch Capabilities Index—145.78
ForecastBench—57.3

Math Not comparable

GPT-5.2 Codex: —, GPT-5.4 nano: 40.7 (#76)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.2 CodexGPT-5.4 nano
FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3)—44.9%
FrontierMath Tier 4—12.2%
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-2025—87.8%
ProofBench—5%
LMArena Math—1406
FrontierMath (Feb 2025 set)—25.9%
FrontierMath Tier 4 (v1)—6.3%

Knowledge Not comparable

GPT-5.2 Codex: —, GPT-5.4 nano: 41.8 (#94)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.2 CodexGPT-5.4 nano
GPQA Diamond—78.5%
SimpleQA Verified—11.7%
Vectara Hallucination Rate—3.1%
LMArena Expert—1397

Multimodal Not comparable

GPT-5.2 Codex: —, GPT-5.4 nano: 36.0 (#73)

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.2 CodexGPT-5.4 nano
LMArena Vision—1196

Multilingual Not comparable

GPT-5.2 Codex: —, GPT-5.4 nano: 48.8 (#136)

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.2 CodexGPT-5.4 nano
LMArena Non-English—1359
LMArena Chinese—1391
LMArena French—1396
LMArena German—1368
LMArena Japanese—1342
LMArena Korean—1321
LMArena Russian—1363
LMArena Spanish—1368

Instruction Following Not comparable

GPT-5.2 Codex: —, GPT-5.4 nano: 72.1 (#139)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.2 CodexGPT-5.4 nano
LMArena Instruction Following—1362

Long Context Not comparable

GPT-5.2 Codex: —, GPT-5.4 nano: 41.6 (#131)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.2 CodexGPT-5.4 nano
LMArena Longer Query—1365

Writing & Preference Not comparable

GPT-5.2 Codex: —, GPT-5.4 nano: 55.9 (#137)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.2 CodexGPT-5.4 nano
LMArena Text—1372
LMArena Creative Writing—1313
LMArena Multi-Turn—1382

Frequently asked questions

Is GPT-5.2 Codex better than GPT-5.4 nano?

GPT-5.2 Codex and GPT-5.4 nano score almost the same on the Noometry Index (42.2 vs 41.9), so choose on price, context window or the category you care about most.

Which is cheaper, GPT-5.2 Codex or GPT-5.4 nano?

GPT-5.4 nano is cheaper. It lists at $0.20 per million input tokens and $1.25 per million output tokens; GPT-5.2 Codex lists at $1.75 and $14.

Is GPT-5.2 Codex or GPT-5.4 nano better for coding?

GPT-5.2 Codex scores higher on coding benchmarks: 45.4 versus 43.1 in the Noometry coding category.

Which has the bigger context window?

Both accept 400K tokens.

How many benchmarks do GPT-5.2 Codex and GPT-5.4 nano share?

1 benchmark has published results for both models. GPT-5.2 Codex has 5 scored results on Noometry and GPT-5.4 nano has 40.

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