Model comparison
GPT-5.1 vs Tulu 3 (Tülu 3) 70B
GPT-5.1 is the stronger model overall, scoring 48.8 to 32.6 on the Noometry Index.
Last verified . 13 shared benchmarks.
Allen Institute for AI (Ai2)Summary
- They share 13 benchmarks with published results for both. GPT-5.1 scores higher in 8 categories and Tulu 3 (Tülu 3) 70B in 0 categories; 8 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
- The widest gap is in math, where GPT-5.1 leads 50.3 to 13.3.
- The biggest single-benchmark swing is OTIS Mock AIME 2024-2025: 88.6% for GPT-5.1 and 4.4% for Tulu 3 (Tülu 3) 70B.
- Tulu 3 (Tülu 3) 70B has downloadable open weights; the other is API-only.
Side by side
| GPT-5.1 | Tulu 3 (Tülu 3) 70B | |
|---|---|---|
| Provider | OpenAI | Allen Institute for AI (Ai2) |
| Noometry Index | 48.8 | 32.6 |
| Released | 2025-11-13 | 2024-11-21 |
| Weights | Proprietary | Open |
| Context window | 400K | — |
| Max output | 128K | — |
| Input $ / M tokens | $1.25 | — |
| Output $ / M tokens | $10 | — |
| Results tracked | 63 | 14 |
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Category by category
Coding GPT-5.1 leads
GPT-5.1: 46.9 (#59), Tulu 3 (Tülu 3) 70B: 35.4 (#211)
| Benchmark | GPT-5.1 | Tulu 3 (Tülu 3) 70B |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Coding | 1454 | 1236 |
| SWE-bench Verified | 68% | — |
| SWE-bench Verified (bash only) | 66% | — |
| LMArena WebDev | 1395 | — |
| SciCode | 43.3% | — |
| GSO | 13.7% | — |
| WeirdML | 60.8% | — |
| LiveBench Coding | 72.5% | — |
| ALE-Bench | 1,192 | — |
Agentic & Tool Use Not comparable
GPT-5.1: 32.5 (#55), Tulu 3 (Tülu 3) 70B: —
| Benchmark | GPT-5.1 | Tulu 3 (Tülu 3) 70B |
|---|---|---|
| Terminal-Bench | 47.6% | — |
| DeepResearch Bench | 42.8% | — |
| LMArena Search | 1199 | — |
| Vending-Bench 2 | 1,473 | — |
Reasoning GPT-5.1 leads
GPT-5.1: 39.9 (#50), Tulu 3 (Tülu 3) 70B: 22.9 (#172)
| Benchmark | GPT-5.1 | Tulu 3 (Tülu 3) 70B |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Hard Prompts | 1457 | 1220 |
| ARC-AGI-2 | 17.6% | — |
| SimpleBench | 53.2% | — |
| ARC-AGI-1 | 72.8% | — |
| CritPt | 4.9% | — |
| Chess Puzzles | 32% | — |
| EnigmaEval | 11.2% | — |
| LiveBench Reasoning | 95.8% | — |
| Mystery Game Puzzles | 19% | — |
| DTBench | 90.1% | — |
| LiveBench Data Analysis | 72.1% | — |
| LMCA | 43.9% | — |
| Epoch Capabilities Index | 149.66 | — |
| ForecastBench | 58.1 | — |
| LiveBench | 78.8% | — |
Math GPT-5.1 leads
GPT-5.1: 50.3 (#45), Tulu 3 (Tülu 3) 70B: 13.3 (#297)
| Benchmark | GPT-5.1 | Tulu 3 (Tülu 3) 70B |
|---|---|---|
| OTIS Mock AIME 2024-2025 | 88.6% | 4.4% |
| LMArena Math | 1446 | 1242 |
| Omni-MATH | 46.4% | — |
| LiveBench Math | 94.5% | — |
| MATH Level 5 | — | 42.7% |
| FrontierMath (Feb 2025 set) | 31% | — |
| FrontierMath Tier 4 (v1) | 12.5% | — |
Knowledge GPT-5.1 leads
GPT-5.1: 50.5 (#65), Tulu 3 (Tülu 3) 70B: 25.1 (#257)
| Benchmark | GPT-5.1 | Tulu 3 (Tülu 3) 70B |
|---|---|---|
| GPQA Diamond | 87.6% | 46.3% |
| Humanity's Last Exam | 23.7% | — |
| SimpleQA Verified | 48% | — |
| MMLU-Pro | 57.9% | — |
| Vectara Hallucination Rate | 10.9% | — |
| GPQA (HELM) | 44.2% | — |
| LMArena Expert | 1470 | — |
Multimodal Not comparable
GPT-5.1: 44.0 (#17), Tulu 3 (Tülu 3) 70B: —
| Benchmark | GPT-5.1 | Tulu 3 (Tülu 3) 70B |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Vision | 1250 | — |
| VPCT | 58.7% | — |
| LMArena Document | 1403 | — |
Multilingual GPT-5.1 leads
GPT-5.1: 54.0 (#51), Tulu 3 (Tülu 3) 70B: 40.1 (#217)
| Benchmark | GPT-5.1 | Tulu 3 (Tülu 3) 70B |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Non-English | 1431 | 1236 |
| LMArena Chinese | 1495 | 1249 |
| LMArena Russian | 1435 | 1246 |
| LMArena French | 1451 | — |
| LMArena German | 1439 | — |
| LMArena Japanese | 1453 | — |
| LMArena Korean | 1401 | — |
| LMArena Spanish | 1430 | — |
Instruction Following GPT-5.1 leads
GPT-5.1: 84.0 (#1), Tulu 3 (Tülu 3) 70B: 65.0 (#222)
| Benchmark | GPT-5.1 | Tulu 3 (Tülu 3) 70B |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Instruction Following | 1442 | 1233 |
| LiveBench Instruction Following | 93.3% | — |
| IFEval | 93.5% | — |
Long Context GPT-5.1 leads
GPT-5.1: 47.6 (#14), Tulu 3 (Tülu 3) 70B: 37.1 (#217)
| Benchmark | GPT-5.1 | Tulu 3 (Tülu 3) 70B |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Longer Query | 1448 | 1224 |
| CL-bench | 23.7% | — |
| CL-bench Life | 17.3% | — |
Writing & Preference GPT-5.1 leads
GPT-5.1: 64.7 (#53), Tulu 3 (Tülu 3) 70B: 45.8 (#218)
| Benchmark | GPT-5.1 | Tulu 3 (Tülu 3) 70B |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Text | 1443 | 1256 |
| LMArena Creative Writing | 1427 | 1231 |
| LMArena Multi-Turn | 1449 | 1252 |
| WildBench | 86.3% | — |
| LiveBench Language | 80.2% | — |
Frequently asked questions
Is GPT-5.1 better than Tulu 3 (Tülu 3) 70B?
GPT-5.1 is the stronger model overall, scoring 48.8 to 32.6 on the Noometry Index.
Is GPT-5.1 or Tulu 3 (Tülu 3) 70B better for coding?
GPT-5.1 scores higher on coding benchmarks: 46.9 versus 35.4 in the Noometry coding category.
How many benchmarks do GPT-5.1 and Tulu 3 (Tülu 3) 70B share?
13 benchmarks have published results for both models. GPT-5.1 has 63 scored results on Noometry and Tulu 3 (Tülu 3) 70B has 14.