Model comparison

GPT-5.1 vs Phi-4

GPT-5.1 is the stronger model overall, scoring 49.0 to 31.2 on the Noometry Index. Phi-4 costs 39× less per token, which makes it the better buy when GPT-5.1's lead doesn't matter for your workload.

Last verified . 29 shared benchmarks.

GPT-5.1 OpenAI

49.0

Rank #53 Confirmed

Phi-4 Microsoft

31.2

Rank #279 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 29 benchmarks with published results for both. GPT-5.1 scores higher in 9 categories and Phi-4 in 0 categories; 9 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in math, where GPT-5.1 leads 52.2 to 20.8.
  • The biggest single-benchmark swing is OTIS Mock AIME 2024-2025: 88.6% for GPT-5.1 and 13.8% for Phi-4.
  • Phi-4 is cheaper at $0.07 / $0.14 per million input/output tokens, against $1.25 / $10 for GPT-5.1.
  • GPT-5.1 accepts more context: 400K tokens versus 128K.
  • Phi-4 has downloadable open weights; the other is API-only.

Side by side

GPT-5.1 and Phi-4 specifications
GPT-5.1Phi-4
ProviderOpenAIMicrosoft
Noometry Index49.031.2
Released2025-11-132024-12-11
WeightsProprietaryOpen
Context window400K128K
Max output128K4K
Input $ / M tokens$1.25$0.07
Output $ / M tokens$10$0.14
Results tracked6337

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Category by category

Coding GPT-5.1 leads

GPT-5.1: 46.4 (#66), Phi-4: 34.4 (#239)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.1Phi-4
LiveBench Coding72.5%30.7%
LMArena Coding14541231
SWE-bench Verified68%—
SWE-bench Verified (bash only)66%—
LMArena WebDev1395—
SciCode43.3%—
GSO13.7%—
WeirdML60.8%—
BigCodeBench Instruct—45.5%
BigCodeBench Complete—55.4%
ALE-Bench1,192—

Agentic & Tool Use GPT-5.1 leads

GPT-5.1: 32.7 (#60), Phi-4: 22.8 (#128)

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.1Phi-4
Terminal-Bench47.6%—
Berkeley Function Calling Leaderboard—28.8%
DeepResearch Bench42.8%—
BALROG—11.6%
LMArena Search1199—
Vending-Bench 21,473—

Reasoning GPT-5.1 leads

GPT-5.1: 39.8 (#58), Phi-4: 17.7 (#291)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.1Phi-4
Chess Puzzles32%1%
LiveBench Reasoning95.8%47.8%
LMArena Hard Prompts14571220
LiveBench Data Analysis72.1%45.2%
Epoch Capabilities Index149.64130.42
LiveBench78.8%41.6%
ARC-AGI-217.6%—
SimpleBench53.2%—
ARC-AGI-172.8%—
CritPt4.9%—
EnigmaEval11.2%—
Mystery Game Puzzles19%—
DTBench90.1%—
LMCA43.9%—
ForecastBench58.1—

Math GPT-5.1 leads

GPT-5.1: 52.2 (#51), Phi-4: 20.8 (#285)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.1Phi-4
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-202588.6%13.8%
LiveBench Math94.5%42%
LMArena Math14471246
Omni-MATH46.4%—
MATH Level 5—64.9%
FrontierMath (Feb 2025 set)31%—
FrontierMath Tier 4 (v1)12.5%—

Knowledge GPT-5.1 leads

GPT-5.1: 50.6 (#71), Phi-4: 32.6 (#209)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.1Phi-4
GPQA Diamond87.6%56.1%
Vectara Hallucination Rate10.9%3.7%
LMArena Expert14701203
Humanity's Last Exam23.7%—
SimpleQA Verified48%—
MMLU-Pro57.9%—
Confabulations—29.4%
GPQA (HELM)44.2%—
MMLU—84.8%

Multimodal Not comparable

GPT-5.1: 44.8 (#19), Phi-4: —

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.1Phi-4
LMArena Vision1250—
VPCT58.7%—
LMArena Document1403—

Multilingual GPT-5.1 leads

GPT-5.1: 53.8 (#56), Phi-4: 37.2 (#237)

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.1Phi-4
LMArena Non-English14311197
LMArena Chinese14951212
LMArena French14501224
LMArena German14381222
LMArena Japanese14531158
LMArena Korean14011151
LMArena Russian14351209
LMArena Spanish14331234

Instruction Following GPT-5.1 leads

GPT-5.1: 83.9 (#1), Phi-4: 60.4 (#251)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.1Phi-4
LiveBench Instruction Following93.3%58.4%
LMArena Instruction Following14431201
IFEval93.5%—

Long Context GPT-5.1 leads

GPT-5.1: 47.6 (#14), Phi-4: 36.9 (#226)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.1Phi-4
LMArena Longer Query14471217
CL-bench23.7%—
CL-bench Life17.3%—

Writing & Preference GPT-5.1 leads

GPT-5.1: 64.5 (#55), Phi-4: 40.5 (#244)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.1Phi-4
LMArena Text14431217
LMArena Creative Writing14271182
LMArena Multi-Turn14501206
LiveBench Language80.2%25.6%
Short-Story Creative Writing—62.6%
WildBench86.3%—

Frequently asked questions

Is GPT-5.1 better than Phi-4?

GPT-5.1 is the stronger model overall, scoring 49.0 to 31.2 on the Noometry Index. Phi-4 costs 39× less per token, which makes it the better buy when GPT-5.1's lead doesn't matter for your workload.

Which is cheaper, GPT-5.1 or Phi-4?

Phi-4 is cheaper. It lists at $0.07 per million input tokens and $0.14 per million output tokens; GPT-5.1 lists at $1.25 and $10.

Is GPT-5.1 or Phi-4 better for coding?

GPT-5.1 scores higher on coding benchmarks: 46.4 versus 34.4 in the Noometry coding category.

Which has the bigger context window?

GPT-5.1 does, with 400K tokens against 128K.

How many benchmarks do GPT-5.1 and Phi-4 share?

29 benchmarks have published results for both models. GPT-5.1 has 63 scored results on Noometry and Phi-4 has 37.

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