Model comparison

GPT-5.1 vs GPT-6 Luna

GPT-6 Luna is the stronger model overall, scoring 53.3 to 49.0 on the Noometry Index.

Last verified . 32 shared benchmarks.

GPT-5.1 OpenAI

49.0

Rank #53 Confirmed

GPT-6 Luna OpenAI

53.3

Rank #36 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 32 benchmarks with published results for both. GPT-5.1 scores higher in 5 categories and GPT-6 Luna in 5 categories; 9 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in math, where GPT-6 Luna leads 76.1 to 52.2.
  • The biggest single-benchmark swing is ARC-AGI-2: 17.6% for GPT-5.1 and 59.3% for GPT-6 Luna.
  • GPT-6 Luna is cheaper at $0.10 / $0.50 per million input/output tokens, against $1.25 / $10 for GPT-5.1.
  • GPT-6 Luna accepts more context: 1.05M tokens versus 400K.

Side by side

GPT-5.1 and GPT-6 Luna specifications
GPT-5.1GPT-6 Luna
ProviderOpenAIOpenAI
Noometry Index49.053.3
Released2025-11-132026-09-22
WeightsProprietaryProprietary
Context window400K1.05M
Max output128K128K
Input $ / M tokens$1.25$0.10
Output $ / M tokens$10$0.50
Results tracked6342

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Category by category

Coding GPT-6 Luna leads

GPT-5.1: 46.4 (#66), GPT-6 Luna: 55.5 (#25)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.1GPT-6 Luna
LMArena WebDev13951581
SciCode43.3%54.6%
LMArena Coding14541439
ALE-Bench1,1921,577
SWE-bench Verified68%—
DeepSWE—66.6%
FrontierCode—42.4%
SWE-bench Verified (bash only)66%—
GSO13.7%—
WeirdML60.8%—
LiveBench Coding72.5%—

Agentic & Tool Use Too close to call

GPT-5.1: 32.7 (#60), GPT-6 Luna: 33.3 (#54)

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.1GPT-6 Luna
Terminal-Bench47.6%—
APEX-Agents—44.3%
DeepResearch Bench42.8%—
GDP.pdf—23%
LMArena Search1199—
Vending-Bench 21,473—

Reasoning GPT-6 Luna leads

GPT-5.1: 39.8 (#58), GPT-6 Luna: 48.2 (#41)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.1GPT-6 Luna
ARC-AGI-217.6%59.3%
ARC-AGI-172.8%86.7%
CritPt4.9%19.4%
Chess Puzzles32%31%
LMArena Hard Prompts14571411
Mystery Game Puzzles19%7%
DTBench90.1%90.1%
LMCA43.9%44.5%
Epoch Capabilities Index149.64156.28
SimpleBench53.2%—
NYT Connections (extended)—68.7%
EnigmaEval11.2%—
LiveBench Reasoning95.8%—
LiveBench Data Analysis72.1%—
ForecastBench58.1—
LiveBench78.8%—

Math GPT-6 Luna leads

GPT-5.1: 52.2 (#51), GPT-6 Luna: 76.1 (#15)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.1GPT-6 Luna
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-202588.6%98.9%
LMArena Math14471416
FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3)—78.9%
FrontierMath Tier 4—56.1%
ProofBench—64%
Omni-MATH46.4%—
LiveBench Math94.5%—
FrontierMath (Feb 2025 set)31%—
FrontierMath Tier 4 (v1)12.5%—

Knowledge GPT-6 Luna leads

GPT-5.1: 50.6 (#71), GPT-6 Luna: 57.0 (#41)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.1GPT-6 Luna
GPQA Diamond87.6%90.5%
SimpleQA Verified48%41.4%
LMArena Expert14701444
Humanity's Last Exam23.7%—
MMLU-Pro57.9%—
Vectara Hallucination Rate10.9%—
GPQA (HELM)44.2%—

Multimodal GPT-5.1 leads

GPT-5.1: 44.8 (#19), GPT-6 Luna: 42.4 (#30)

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.1GPT-6 Luna
LMArena Vision12501217
VPCT58.7%—
Blueprint-Bench 2—31.2%
Furniture Assembly—44.2%
LMArena Document1403—

Multilingual GPT-5.1 leads

GPT-5.1: 53.8 (#56), GPT-6 Luna: 50.5 (#117)

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.1GPT-6 Luna
LMArena Non-English14311386
LMArena Chinese14951433
LMArena French14501420
LMArena German14381369
LMArena Japanese14531369
LMArena Korean14011360
LMArena Russian14351394
LMArena Spanish14331393

Instruction Following GPT-5.1 leads

GPT-5.1: 83.9 (#1), GPT-6 Luna: 74.3 (#99)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.1GPT-6 Luna
LMArena Instruction Following14431409
LiveBench Instruction Following93.3%—
IFEval93.5%—

Long Context GPT-5.1 leads

GPT-5.1: 47.6 (#14), GPT-6 Luna: 43.0 (#111)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.1GPT-6 Luna
LMArena Longer Query14471409
CL-bench23.7%—
CL-bench Life17.3%—

Writing & Preference GPT-5.1 leads

GPT-5.1: 64.5 (#55), GPT-6 Luna: 58.3 (#119)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.1GPT-6 Luna
LMArena Text14431391
LMArena Creative Writing14271363
LMArena Multi-Turn14501396
WildBench86.3%—
LiveBench Language80.2%—

Frequently asked questions

Is GPT-5.1 better than GPT-6 Luna?

GPT-6 Luna is the stronger model overall, scoring 53.3 to 49.0 on the Noometry Index.

Which is cheaper, GPT-5.1 or GPT-6 Luna?

GPT-6 Luna is cheaper. It lists at $0.10 per million input tokens and $0.50 per million output tokens; GPT-5.1 lists at $1.25 and $10.

Is GPT-5.1 or GPT-6 Luna better for coding?

GPT-6 Luna scores higher on coding benchmarks: 55.5 versus 46.4 in the Noometry coding category.

Which has the bigger context window?

GPT-6 Luna does, with 1.05M tokens against 400K.

How many benchmarks do GPT-5.1 and GPT-6 Luna share?

32 benchmarks have published results for both models. GPT-5.1 has 63 scored results on Noometry and GPT-6 Luna has 42.

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