Model comparison

GPT-5.1 vs GPT-5.1-Codex

GPT-5.1 is the stronger model overall, scoring 49.0 to 38.6 on the Noometry Index.

Last verified . 4 shared benchmarks.

GPT-5.1 OpenAI

49.0

Rank #53 Confirmed

GPT-5.1-Codex OpenAI

38.6

Rank #186 Reported

Summary

  • They share 4 benchmarks with published results for both. GPT-5.1 scores higher in 2 categories and GPT-5.1-Codex in 1 category; 3 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in math, where GPT-5.1 leads 52.2 to 30.3.
  • The biggest single-benchmark swing is Terminal-Bench: 47.6% for GPT-5.1 and 60.4% for GPT-5.1-Codex.
  • Both cost about the same: $1.25 input and $10 output per million tokens.

Side by side

GPT-5.1 and GPT-5.1-Codex specifications
GPT-5.1GPT-5.1-Codex
ProviderOpenAIOpenAI
Noometry Index49.038.6
Released2025-11-132025-11-12
WeightsProprietaryProprietary
Context window400K400K
Max output128K128K
Input $ / M tokens$1.25$1.25
Output $ / M tokens$10$10
Results tracked636

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Category by category

Coding GPT-5.1 leads

GPT-5.1: 46.4 (#66), GPT-5.1-Codex: 41.9 (#116)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.1GPT-5.1-Codex
SWE-bench Verified (bash only)66%66%
LMArena WebDev13951337
ALE-Bench1,1921,245
SWE-bench Verified68%—
SciCode43.3%—
GSO13.7%—
WeirdML60.8%—
LiveBench Coding72.5%—
LMArena Coding1454—

Agentic & Tool Use GPT-5.1-Codex leads

GPT-5.1: 32.7 (#60), GPT-5.1-Codex: 38.0 (#33)

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.1GPT-5.1-Codex
Terminal-Bench47.6%60.4%
DeepResearch Bench42.8%—
LMArena Search1199—
METR Time Horizons—70.8%
Vending-Bench 21,473—

Reasoning Not comparable

GPT-5.1: 39.8 (#58), GPT-5.1-Codex: —

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.1GPT-5.1-Codex
ARC-AGI-217.6%—
SimpleBench53.2%—
ARC-AGI-172.8%—
CritPt4.9%—
Chess Puzzles32%—
EnigmaEval11.2%—
LiveBench Reasoning95.8%—
LMArena Hard Prompts1457—
Mystery Game Puzzles19%—
DTBench90.1%—
LiveBench Data Analysis72.1%—
LMCA43.9%—
Epoch Capabilities Index149.64—
ForecastBench58.1—
LiveBench78.8%—

Math GPT-5.1 leads

GPT-5.1: 52.2 (#51), GPT-5.1-Codex: 30.3 (#235)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.1GPT-5.1-Codex
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-202588.6%—
ProofBench—9%
Omni-MATH46.4%—
LiveBench Math94.5%—
LMArena Math1447—
FrontierMath (Feb 2025 set)31%—
FrontierMath Tier 4 (v1)12.5%—

Knowledge Not comparable

GPT-5.1: 50.6 (#71), GPT-5.1-Codex: —

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.1GPT-5.1-Codex
GPQA Diamond87.6%—
Humanity's Last Exam23.7%—
SimpleQA Verified48%—
MMLU-Pro57.9%—
Vectara Hallucination Rate10.9%—
GPQA (HELM)44.2%—
LMArena Expert1470—

Multimodal Not comparable

GPT-5.1: 44.8 (#19), GPT-5.1-Codex: —

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.1GPT-5.1-Codex
LMArena Vision1250—
VPCT58.7%—
LMArena Document1403—

Multilingual Not comparable

GPT-5.1: 53.8 (#56), GPT-5.1-Codex: —

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.1GPT-5.1-Codex
LMArena Non-English1431—
LMArena Chinese1495—
LMArena French1450—
LMArena German1438—
LMArena Japanese1453—
LMArena Korean1401—
LMArena Russian1435—
LMArena Spanish1433—

Instruction Following Not comparable

GPT-5.1: 83.9 (#1), GPT-5.1-Codex: —

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.1GPT-5.1-Codex
LiveBench Instruction Following93.3%—
IFEval93.5%—
LMArena Instruction Following1443—

Long Context Not comparable

GPT-5.1: 47.6 (#14), GPT-5.1-Codex: —

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.1GPT-5.1-Codex
CL-bench23.7%—
CL-bench Life17.3%—
LMArena Longer Query1447—

Writing & Preference Not comparable

GPT-5.1: 64.5 (#55), GPT-5.1-Codex: —

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.1GPT-5.1-Codex
LMArena Text1443—
LMArena Creative Writing1427—
WildBench86.3%—
LMArena Multi-Turn1450—
LiveBench Language80.2%—

Frequently asked questions

Is GPT-5.1 better than GPT-5.1-Codex?

GPT-5.1 is the stronger model overall, scoring 49.0 to 38.6 on the Noometry Index.

Which is cheaper, GPT-5.1 or GPT-5.1-Codex?

GPT-5.1-Codex is cheaper. It lists at $1.25 per million input tokens and $10 per million output tokens; GPT-5.1 lists at $1.25 and $10.

Is GPT-5.1 or GPT-5.1-Codex better for coding?

GPT-5.1 scores higher on coding benchmarks: 46.4 versus 41.9 in the Noometry coding category.

Which has the bigger context window?

Both accept 400K tokens.

How many benchmarks do GPT-5.1 and GPT-5.1-Codex share?

4 benchmarks have published results for both models. GPT-5.1 has 63 scored results on Noometry and GPT-5.1-Codex has 6.

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