Model comparison

GPT-5.1-Codex vs GPT-5.6 Terra

GPT-5.6 Terra is the stronger model overall, scoring 59.2 to 38.6 on the Noometry Index.

Last verified . 3 shared benchmarks.

GPT-5.1-Codex OpenAI

38.6

Rank #186 Reported

GPT-5.6 Terra OpenAI

59.2

Rank #17 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 3 benchmarks with published results for both. GPT-5.1-Codex scores higher in 0 categories and GPT-5.6 Terra in 3 categories; 3 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in math, where GPT-5.6 Terra leads 81.6 to 30.3.
  • The biggest single-benchmark swing is ProofBench: 9% for GPT-5.1-Codex and 74% for GPT-5.6 Terra.
  • GPT-5.1-Codex is cheaper at $1.25 / $10 per million input/output tokens, against $2 / $12 for GPT-5.6 Terra.
  • GPT-5.6 Terra accepts more context: 1.05M tokens versus 400K.

Side by side

GPT-5.1-Codex and GPT-5.6 Terra specifications
GPT-5.1-CodexGPT-5.6 Terra
ProviderOpenAIOpenAI
Noometry Index38.659.2
Released2025-11-122026-07-09
WeightsProprietaryProprietary
Context window400K1.05M
Max output128K128K
Input $ / M tokens$1.25$2
Output $ / M tokens$10$12
Results tracked652

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Category by category

Coding GPT-5.6 Terra leads

GPT-5.1-Codex: 41.9 (#116), GPT-5.6 Terra: 57.7 (#19)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.1-CodexGPT-5.6 Terra
LMArena WebDev13371522
ALE-Bench1,2451,951
DeepSWE—69.6%
FrontierCode—41.3%
SWE-bench Verified (bash only)66%—
CursorBench—41.3%
SciCode—55%
WeirdML—78.3%
LMArena Coding—1484

Agentic & Tool Use GPT-5.6 Terra leads

GPT-5.1-Codex: 38.0 (#33), GPT-5.6 Terra: 40.1 (#25)

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.1-CodexGPT-5.6 Terra
Terminal-Bench60.4%—
APEX-Agents—58.2%
BALROG—53.2%
GDP.pdf—24.7%
METR Time Horizons70.8%—
Vending-Bench 2—7,343

Reasoning Not comparable

GPT-5.1-Codex: —, GPT-5.6 Terra: 60.7 (#21)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.1-CodexGPT-5.6 Terra
ARC-AGI-2—83.9%
SimpleBench—48.9%
Kagi LLM Benchmark—51.3%
NYT Connections (extended)—78.4%
ARC-AGI-1—96.5%
CritPt—30%
Chess Puzzles—54%
LMArena Hard Prompts—1468
Mystery Game Puzzles—35%
DTBench—93.3%
LMCA—55%
Surface Evolver Bench—83.8%
Epoch Capabilities Index—159.62

Math GPT-5.6 Terra leads

GPT-5.1-Codex: 30.3 (#235), GPT-5.6 Terra: 81.6 (#12)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.1-CodexGPT-5.6 Terra
ProofBench9%74%
FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3)—86%
FrontierMath Tier 4—70.7%
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-2025—99.7%
LMArena Math—1466

Knowledge Not comparable

GPT-5.1-Codex: —, GPT-5.6 Terra: 61.2 (#30)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.1-CodexGPT-5.6 Terra
GPQA Diamond—93.3%
SimpleQA Verified—43.2%
LMArena Expert—1492

Multimodal Not comparable

GPT-5.1-Codex: —, GPT-5.6 Terra: 47.3 (#11)

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.1-CodexGPT-5.6 Terra
LMArena Vision—1271
Blueprint-Bench 2—30.8%
Furniture Assembly—54.2%
LMArena Document—1472

Multilingual Not comparable

GPT-5.1-Codex: —, GPT-5.6 Terra: 54.4 (#44)

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.1-CodexGPT-5.6 Terra
LMArena Non-English—1439
LMArena Chinese—1513
LMArena French—1471
LMArena German—1460
LMArena Japanese—1457
LMArena Korean—1425
LMArena Russian—1450
LMArena Spanish—1448

Instruction Following Not comparable

GPT-5.1-Codex: —, GPT-5.6 Terra: 76.4 (#40)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.1-CodexGPT-5.6 Terra
LMArena Instruction Following—1454

Long Context Not comparable

GPT-5.1-Codex: —, GPT-5.6 Terra: 44.4 (#68)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.1-CodexGPT-5.6 Terra
LMArena Longer Query—1451

Writing & Preference Not comparable

GPT-5.1-Codex: —, GPT-5.6 Terra: 70.2 (#23)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.1-CodexGPT-5.6 Terra
LMArena Text—1447
LMArena Creative Writing—1410
EQ-Bench Creative Writing—1855
EQ-Bench 4—1234
LMArena Multi-Turn—1449

Frequently asked questions

Is GPT-5.1-Codex better than GPT-5.6 Terra?

GPT-5.6 Terra is the stronger model overall, scoring 59.2 to 38.6 on the Noometry Index.

Which is cheaper, GPT-5.1-Codex or GPT-5.6 Terra?

GPT-5.1-Codex is cheaper. It lists at $1.25 per million input tokens and $10 per million output tokens; GPT-5.6 Terra lists at $2 and $12.

Is GPT-5.1-Codex or GPT-5.6 Terra better for coding?

GPT-5.6 Terra scores higher on coding benchmarks: 57.7 versus 41.9 in the Noometry coding category.

Which has the bigger context window?

GPT-5.6 Terra does, with 1.05M tokens against 400K.

How many benchmarks do GPT-5.1-Codex and GPT-5.6 Terra share?

3 benchmarks have published results for both models. GPT-5.1-Codex has 6 scored results on Noometry and GPT-5.6 Terra has 52.

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