Model comparison

GPT-4V vs GPT-5.6 Luna

GPT-5.6 Luna has enough public results to be ranked (#24); GPT-4V does not yet, so treat this comparison as directional.

Last verified . 0 shared benchmarks.

GPT-4V OpenAI

35.8

Unranked Sparse

GPT-5.6 Luna OpenAI

54.7

Rank #24 Confirmed

Summary

  • The widest gap is in multimodal, where GPT-5.6 Luna leads 43.0 to 32.5.

Side by side

GPT-4V and GPT-5.6 Luna specifications
GPT-4VGPT-5.6 Luna
ProviderOpenAIOpenAI
Noometry Index35.854.7
Released2023-11-062026-07-09
WeightsProprietaryProprietary
Context window—1.05M
Max output—128K
Input $ / M tokens—$0.20
Output $ / M tokens—$1.20
Results tracked151

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Category by category

Coding Not comparable

GPT-4V: —, GPT-5.6 Luna: 53.9 (#25)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4VGPT-5.6 Luna
DeepSWE—67.2%
FrontierCode—39.8%
CursorBench—35.9%
LMArena WebDev—1517
SciCode—53.6%
WeirdML—60.9%
LMArena Coding—1466
ALE-Bench—1,667

Agentic & Tool Use Not comparable

GPT-4V: —, GPT-5.6 Luna: 35.3 (#37)

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4VGPT-5.6 Luna
BALROG—45.6%
GDP.pdf—22.7%
Vending-Bench 2—4,095

Reasoning Not comparable

GPT-4V: —, GPT-5.6 Luna: 47.5 (#38)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4VGPT-5.6 Luna
ARC-AGI-2—59.5%
SimpleBench—46.8%
Kagi LLM Benchmark—49.1%
NYT Connections (extended)—69.4%
ARC-AGI-1—88%
CritPt—20.6%
Chess Puzzles—40%
LMArena Hard Prompts—1452
Mystery Game Puzzles—21%
DTBench—89.1%
LMCA—48.5%
Surface Evolver Bench—61.9%
Epoch Capabilities Index—156.32

Math Not comparable

GPT-4V: —, GPT-5.6 Luna: 77.5 (#12)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4VGPT-5.6 Luna
FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3)—82.1%
FrontierMath Tier 4—61%
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-2025—98.3%
ProofBench—60%
LMArena Math—1455

Knowledge Not comparable

GPT-4V: —, GPT-5.6 Luna: 58.6 (#31)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4VGPT-5.6 Luna
GPQA Diamond—91.6%
SimpleQA Verified—41%
LMArena Expert—1479

Multimodal GPT-5.6 Luna leads

GPT-4V: 32.5, GPT-5.6 Luna: 43.0 (#22)

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4VGPT-5.6 Luna
LMArena Vision—1259
Video-MME59.9%—
Blueprint-Bench 2—22.6%
Furniture Assembly—42.5%
LMArena Document—1457

Multilingual Not comparable

GPT-4V: —, GPT-5.6 Luna: 53.0 (#73)

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4VGPT-5.6 Luna
LMArena Non-English—1418
LMArena Chinese—1469
LMArena French—1457
LMArena German—1459
LMArena Japanese—1416
LMArena Korean—1414
LMArena Russian—1428
LMArena Spanish—1445

Instruction Following Not comparable

GPT-4V: —, GPT-5.6 Luna: 76.0 (#48)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4VGPT-5.6 Luna
LMArena Instruction Following—1440

Long Context Not comparable

GPT-4V: —, GPT-5.6 Luna: 43.9 (#78)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4VGPT-5.6 Luna
LMArena Longer Query—1437

Writing & Preference Not comparable

GPT-4V: —, GPT-5.6 Luna: 68.3 (#27)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4VGPT-5.6 Luna
LMArena Text—1432
LMArena Creative Writing—1397
EQ-Bench Creative Writing—1829
EQ-Bench 4—1156
LMArena Multi-Turn—1433

Frequently asked questions

Is GPT-4V better than GPT-5.6 Luna?

GPT-5.6 Luna has enough public results to be ranked (#24); GPT-4V does not yet, so treat this comparison as directional.

How many benchmarks do GPT-4V and GPT-5.6 Luna share?

0 benchmarks have published results for both models. GPT-4V has 1 scored results on Noometry and GPT-5.6 Luna has 51.

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