Model comparison

GPT-4o vs Step 2 16k Exp 202412

Step 2 16k Exp 202412 is the stronger model overall, scoring 39.2 to 28.6 on the Noometry Index.

Last verified . 12 shared benchmarks.

GPT-4o OpenAI

28.6

Rank #324 Confirmed

Step 2 16k Exp 202412 StepFun

39.2

Rank #171 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 12 benchmarks with published results for both. GPT-4o scores higher in 1 category and Step 2 16k Exp 202412 in 7 categories; 5 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in math, where Step 2 16k Exp 202412 leads 36.3 to 10.6.

Side by side

GPT-4o and Step 2 16k Exp 202412 specifications
GPT-4oStep 2 16k Exp 202412
ProviderOpenAIStepFun
Noometry Index28.639.2
Released2024-05-13—
WeightsProprietaryProprietary
Context window128K—
Max output16K—
Input $ / M tokens$2.50—
Output $ / M tokens$10—
Results tracked7212

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Category by category

Coding Step 2 16k Exp 202412 leads

GPT-4o: 24.8 (#328), Step 2 16k Exp 202412: 38.5 (#174)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oStep 2 16k Exp 202412
LMArena Coding12971316
SWE-bench Verified31%—
SWE-bench Verified (bash only)21.6%—
Aider Polyglot45.3%—
GSO0%—
WeirdML25.1%—
BigCodeBench Instruct51.1%—
LiveBench Coding51.4%—
BigCodeBench Complete61.1%—
CadEval26%—
HumanEval+87.2%—
MBPP+72.2%—

Agentic & Tool Use Not comparable

GPT-4o: 21.0 (#141), Step 2 16k Exp 202412: —

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oStep 2 16k Exp 202412
GDPval9.9%—
TheAgentCompany8.6%—
Cybench12.5%—
BALROG32.3%—
LMArena Search1006—
METR Time Horizons40.8%—

Reasoning Step 2 16k Exp 202412 leads

GPT-4o: 9.4 (#343), Step 2 16k Exp 202412: 25.9 (#142)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oStep 2 16k Exp 202412
LMArena Hard Prompts12811299
ARC-AGI-20%—
SimpleBench17.8%—
ARC-AGI-14.5%—
CritPt0%—
Chess Puzzles13%—
EnigmaEval0.8%—
LiveBench Reasoning55.8%—
DTBench64.5%—
LiveBench Data Analysis60.9%—
LMCA16.6%—
Epoch Capabilities Index128.97—
ForecastBench57.7—
LiveBench55.3%—

Math Step 2 16k Exp 202412 leads

GPT-4o: 10.6 (#312), Step 2 16k Exp 202412: 36.3 (#169)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oStep 2 16k Exp 202412
LMArena Math12851304
FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3)0.4%—
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-20256.4%—
Omni-MATH29.3%—
LiveBench Math49.5%—
MATH Level 553.3%—
FrontierMath (Feb 2025 set)0.3%—

Knowledge Step 2 16k Exp 202412 leads

GPT-4o: 28.8 (#242), Step 2 16k Exp 202412: 35.2 (#187)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oStep 2 16k Exp 202412
LMArena Expert12501279
GPQA Diamond49.2%—
Humanity's Last Exam2.7%—
SimpleQA Verified26%—
MMLU-Pro71.3%—
Confabulations15.3%—
Vectara Hallucination Rate9.6%—
GPQA (HELM)52%—
MMLU88.1%—

Multimodal Not comparable

GPT-4o: 34.5 (#91), Step 2 16k Exp 202412: —

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oStep 2 16k Exp 202412
LMArena Vision1137—
Video-MME71.9%—
GeoBench71%—
VPCT40%—
ScienceQA88.5%—

Multilingual Too close to call

GPT-4o: 43.2 (#186), Step 2 16k Exp 202412: 43.7 (#181)

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oStep 2 16k Exp 202412
LMArena Non-English12831290
LMArena Chinese12771331
LMArena Russian12861324
LMArena French1304—
LMArena German1282—
LMArena Japanese1257—
LMArena Korean1234—
LMArena Spanish1292—

Instruction Following Step 2 16k Exp 202412 leads

GPT-4o: 66.6 (#207), Step 2 16k Exp 202412: 67.9 (#192)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oStep 2 16k Exp 202412
LMArena Instruction Following12781287
LiveBench Instruction Following68.6%—
IFEval81.7%—

Long Context Too close to call

GPT-4o: 39.4 (#179), Step 2 16k Exp 202412: 39.7 (#170)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oStep 2 16k Exp 202412
LMArena Longer Query12891307
Fiction.LiveBench66.7%—

Writing & Preference Too close to call

GPT-4o: 52.6 (#166), Step 2 16k Exp 202412: 52.3 (#173)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oStep 2 16k Exp 202412
LMArena Text13001321
LMArena Creative Writing12921328
LMArena Multi-Turn13021292
Short-Story Creative Writing81.8%—
WildBench82.8%—
LiveBench Language47.6%—

Frequently asked questions

Is GPT-4o better than Step 2 16k Exp 202412?

Step 2 16k Exp 202412 is the stronger model overall, scoring 39.2 to 28.6 on the Noometry Index.

Is GPT-4o or Step 2 16k Exp 202412 better for coding?

Step 2 16k Exp 202412 scores higher on coding benchmarks: 38.5 versus 24.8 in the Noometry coding category.

How many benchmarks do GPT-4o and Step 2 16k Exp 202412 share?

12 benchmarks have published results for both models. GPT-4o has 72 scored results on Noometry and Step 2 16k Exp 202412 has 12.

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