Model comparison

GPT-4o vs Qwen2.5 32B Instruct

Qwen2.5 32B Instruct is the stronger model overall, scoring 30.1 to 28.6 on the Noometry Index.

Last verified . 7 shared benchmarks.

GPT-4o OpenAI

28.6

Rank #324 Confirmed

Qwen2.5 32B Instruct Alibaba (Qwen)

30.1

Rank #297 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 7 benchmarks with published results for both. GPT-4o scores higher in 1 category and Qwen2.5 32B Instruct in 3 categories; 4 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in coding, where Qwen2.5 32B Instruct leads 38.7 to 24.8.
  • The biggest single-benchmark swing is Chess Puzzles: 13% for GPT-4o and 0% for Qwen2.5 32B Instruct.
  • Qwen2.5 32B Instruct is cheaper at $0.70 / $2.80 per million input/output tokens, against $2.50 / $10 for GPT-4o.
  • Qwen2.5 32B Instruct accepts more context: 131K tokens versus 128K.
  • Qwen2.5 32B Instruct has downloadable open weights; the other is API-only.

Side by side

GPT-4o and Qwen2.5 32B Instruct specifications
GPT-4oQwen2.5 32B Instruct
ProviderOpenAIAlibaba (Qwen)
Noometry Index28.630.1
Released2024-05-132024-09
WeightsProprietaryOpen
Context window128K131K
Max output16K8K
Input $ / M tokens$2.50$0.70
Output $ / M tokens$10$2.80
Results tracked727

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Category by category

Coding Qwen2.5 32B Instruct leads

GPT-4o: 24.8 (#328), Qwen2.5 32B Instruct: 38.7 (#169)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oQwen2.5 32B Instruct
BigCodeBench Instruct51.1%45%
BigCodeBench Complete61.1%52.3%
SWE-bench Verified31%—
SWE-bench Verified (bash only)21.6%—
Aider Polyglot45.3%—
GSO0%—
WeirdML25.1%—
LiveBench Coding51.4%—
LMArena Coding1297—
CadEval26%—
HumanEval+87.2%—
MBPP+72.2%—

Agentic & Tool Use Not comparable

GPT-4o: 21.0 (#141), Qwen2.5 32B Instruct: —

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oQwen2.5 32B Instruct
GDPval9.9%—
TheAgentCompany8.6%—
Cybench12.5%—
BALROG32.3%—
LMArena Search1006—
METR Time Horizons40.8%—

Reasoning Qwen2.5 32B Instruct leads

GPT-4o: 9.4 (#343), Qwen2.5 32B Instruct: 19.2 (#266)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oQwen2.5 32B Instruct
Chess Puzzles13%0%
Epoch Capabilities Index128.97128.52
ARC-AGI-20%—
SimpleBench17.8%—
ARC-AGI-14.5%—
CritPt0%—
EnigmaEval0.8%—
LiveBench Reasoning55.8%—
LMArena Hard Prompts1281—
DTBench64.5%—
LiveBench Data Analysis60.9%—
LMCA16.6%—
ForecastBench57.7—
LiveBench55.3%—

Math Qwen2.5 32B Instruct leads

GPT-4o: 10.6 (#312), Qwen2.5 32B Instruct: 16.2 (#296)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oQwen2.5 32B Instruct
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-20256.4%7.4%
MATH Level 553.3%56.1%
FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3)0.4%—
Omni-MATH29.3%—
LiveBench Math49.5%—
LMArena Math1285—
FrontierMath (Feb 2025 set)0.3%—

Knowledge GPT-4o leads

GPT-4o: 28.8 (#242), Qwen2.5 32B Instruct: 24.9 (#266)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oQwen2.5 32B Instruct
GPQA Diamond49.2%46.1%
Humanity's Last Exam2.7%—
SimpleQA Verified26%—
MMLU-Pro71.3%—
Confabulations15.3%—
Vectara Hallucination Rate9.6%—
GPQA (HELM)52%—
LMArena Expert1250—
MMLU88.1%—

Multimodal Not comparable

GPT-4o: 34.5 (#91), Qwen2.5 32B Instruct: —

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oQwen2.5 32B Instruct
LMArena Vision1137—
Video-MME71.9%—
GeoBench71%—
VPCT40%—
ScienceQA88.5%—

Multilingual Not comparable

GPT-4o: 43.2 (#186), Qwen2.5 32B Instruct: —

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oQwen2.5 32B Instruct
LMArena Non-English1283—
LMArena Chinese1277—
LMArena French1304—
LMArena German1282—
LMArena Japanese1257—
LMArena Korean1234—
LMArena Russian1286—
LMArena Spanish1292—

Instruction Following Not comparable

GPT-4o: 66.6 (#207), Qwen2.5 32B Instruct: —

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oQwen2.5 32B Instruct
LiveBench Instruction Following68.6%—
IFEval81.7%—
LMArena Instruction Following1278—

Long Context Not comparable

GPT-4o: 39.4 (#179), Qwen2.5 32B Instruct: —

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oQwen2.5 32B Instruct
Fiction.LiveBench66.7%—
LMArena Longer Query1289—

Writing & Preference Not comparable

GPT-4o: 52.6 (#166), Qwen2.5 32B Instruct: —

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oQwen2.5 32B Instruct
LMArena Text1300—
LMArena Creative Writing1292—
Short-Story Creative Writing81.8%—
WildBench82.8%—
LMArena Multi-Turn1302—
LiveBench Language47.6%—

Frequently asked questions

Is GPT-4o better than Qwen2.5 32B Instruct?

Qwen2.5 32B Instruct is the stronger model overall, scoring 30.1 to 28.6 on the Noometry Index.

Which is cheaper, GPT-4o or Qwen2.5 32B Instruct?

Qwen2.5 32B Instruct is cheaper. It lists at $0.70 per million input tokens and $2.80 per million output tokens; GPT-4o lists at $2.50 and $10.

Is GPT-4o or Qwen2.5 32B Instruct better for coding?

Qwen2.5 32B Instruct scores higher on coding benchmarks: 38.7 versus 24.8 in the Noometry coding category.

Which has the bigger context window?

Qwen2.5 32B Instruct does, with 131K tokens against 128K.

How many benchmarks do GPT-4o and Qwen2.5 32B Instruct share?

7 benchmarks have published results for both models. GPT-4o has 72 scored results on Noometry and Qwen2.5 32B Instruct has 7.

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